WordNet

the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)m

PrepTutorEJDIC

Mach number / mark[s] / Monsieur
Mississippi

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/22 00:51:03」(JST)

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Look up msa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Organizations and businesses

Malaysia-Singapore Airlines, the former name for Singapore Airlines and Malaysia Airlines
China Maritime Safety Administration, a PRC Coast Guard
Maritime Safety Agency, now the Japan Coast Guard
Maritime Security Agency, aka the Pakistan Coast Guard
Masonic Service Association, a Freemasonry publishing resource
Microscopy Society of America, a society for the promotion of microscopy
Mine Safety Appliances, a manufacturer of industrial safety clothing and equipment
Mineralogical Society of America, an organization for the advancement of mineralogy
Motion Sensing Alliance, an alliance for the development of motion sensing technology
Motor Sports Association, the governing body for motorsport in the United Kingdom
Mutual Security Agency, established by the US Mutual Security Act (1951), and distributed aid to Europe after the Marshall Plan
Mycological Society of America, a society promoting the study of fungi

Education

Degree

Master of Accountancy, an accounting degree
Master of Science in Administration, a degree providing preparation for administrative positions

School

Mackintosh School of Architecture, an architecture school in Glasgow, Scotland
Manchester School of Architecture, an architecture school in Manchester, England
Maryland School of the Arts, a fictional dance school in the film Step Up
Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, an evaluation and accreditation association
Minnesota Math and Science Academy, a school in Minnesota
Mississippi School of the Arts, a high school in Brookhaven, Mississippi
Missouri Scholars Academy, a summer program at the University of Missouri
MSA Mutfak Sanatlari Akademisi, a culinary arts institute in Istanbul, Turkey
Modern Sciences and Arts University, a university in October City, Egypt
Monash Student Association, the student government association of Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Muslim Students' Association, a group dedicated to Islamic societies on college campuses in Canada and the United States

Science and medicine

Mannitol salt agar, an agar used in microbiology
Measurement systems analysis, the analysis of the process of obtaining measurements
Methanesulfonic acid, an organic sulfonic acid
Middle Stone Age, a period of African prehistory
Multiple sequence alignment, an alignment of three or more biological sequences
Multiple system atrophy, a degenerative neurological disorder
Multiscale approximation or multiresolution analysis
Morphosyntactic alignment (linguistics)

Technology

Mail submission agent, a computer program used when sending email
Microsoft Access, a database management system
Mobile Service Architecture, a combination of Java ME extensions
Master service agreement or master contract, a master agreement defining services to be delivered

Transportation

MSA Garratt, a steam engine class of the Western Australian Government Railways
Motorway service area, a public rest area
Muskrat Dam Airport, an airport at Muskrat Dam, Ontario, Canada (IATA code)

Other

Malay language, in the ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 language code
Mapping Services Agreement, a licensing contract between local authorities in the United Kingdom and suppliers of geographic data
Matthew Shepard Act, 2009 United States federal hate-crime legislation
Market Square Arena, an indoor arena in Indianapolis, Indiana demolished in 2001
Medical savings account, a tax-deferred deposit account for medical expenses
Metropolitan Statistical Area, a geographical area associated with an urban area of 50,000 people or more, as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget
United States Micropolitan Statistical Area, a geographical area associated with an urban area of 10,000 to 49,999 people, as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget
Minimum safe altitude, used for safely navigating aircraft over terrain or large structures
Modern Standard Arabic, the variety of Arabic
Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, an agreement reached between U.S. States and major tobacco companies
MSA Kyotei, a Japanese abbreviation in reference to U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement
Modern Standard Arabic, also known as Literary Arabic it is the standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in most formal speech.

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
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UpToDate Contents

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1. 多系統萎縮症：臨床的特徴および診断 multiple system atrophy clinical features and diagnosis
2. 多系統萎縮症：予後および治療 multiple system atrophy prognosis and treatment
3. 進行性核上性麻痺（PSP） progressive supranuclear palsy psp
4. 大脳皮質基底核変性症 corticobasal degeneration
5. パーキンソン病の診断 diagnosis of parkinson disease

English Journal

Characterization and probiotic potential of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from cheeses.

Zago M, Fornasari ME, Carminati D, Burns P, Suarez V, Vinderola G, Reinheimer J, Giraffa G.SourceAgriculture Research Council, Fodder and Dairy Productions Research Centre (CRA-FLC), Via Lombardo 11, Lodi 26900, Italy.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2011 Aug;28(5):1033-40. Epub 2011 Feb 27.
Ninety-eight Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Italian and Argentinean cheeses were evaluated for probiotic potential. After a preliminary subtractive screening based on the presence of msa and bsh genes, 27 strains were characterized. In general, the selected strains showed high resista
PMID 21569949

Computational analysis and modeling the effectiveness of 'Zanamivir' targeting neuraminidase protein in pandemic H1N1 strains.

Gupta SK, Gupta SK, Smita S, Srivastava M, Lai X, Schmitz U, Rahman Q, Wolkenhauer O, Vera J.SourceDepartment of Bioinformatics, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR), Lucknow, India; Department of System Biology & Bioinformatics, University of Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2011 Jul;11(5):1072-82. Epub 2011 Apr 2.
Antigenic drift causes number of mutations in neuraminidase protein of H1N1 swine influenza virus. We analyzed neuraminidase mutations in H1N1 strains distributed over six continents, at both the sequence and structural level. Mutations in the nearby residues of the drug binding site play crucial ro
PMID 21463714

Japanese Journal

Latitudinal distributions of organic nitrogen and organic carbon in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific

Miyazaki Y.,Kawamura K.,Jung J.,Furutani H.,Uematsu M.
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11(7), 3037-3049, 2011-04-01
… Increased concentrations of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and diethylammonium (DEA+) at 40–44° N and subtropical regions (10–20° N) together with averaged satellite chlorophyll-a data and 5-day back trajectories suggest a significant influence of marine biological activities on aerosols in these regions. …
NAID 120002893833

パーキンソン関連疾患における経頭蓋超音波検査による中脳黒質の高輝度変化の検討

岩波正興,宮本智之,宮本雅之,高田悦雄,平田幸一
Dokkyo journal of medical sciences 38(1), 103-109, 2011-03-25
… (Parkinson disease:PD),多系統萎縮症 (multiple system atrophy:MSA),進行性核上性麻痺 (progressive supranuclear palsy:PSP) の患者において経頭蓋超音波検査 (transcranial sonography:TCS) よる中脳黒質の高輝度変化を検討した.方法:パーキンソン関連疾患連続110 例 (PD 86 例,MSA 12 例,PSP 12 例) と健常者34 例に対しTCSを施行した.中脳黒質を観察しえたPD 47 例,MSA 10 例,PSP 6 例,健常者32 例を解析対象として中脳黒質 …
NAID 110008449024

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「パーキンソン症候群」「オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症」「線条体黒質変性症」「脊髄小脳変性症」「123I-メタヨードベンジルグアニジン」
拡張検索	「99mTc-DMSA」「MSA-1」「EMSA」「DMSA」
関連記事	「MS」「M」

「パーキンソン症候群」

　　[★]

英: parkinsonian syndrome
同: Parkinson症候群
関: パーキンソニズム parkinsonism

[show details]

パーキンソニズム : 約 16,400 件
パーキンソン症候群 : 約 33,800 件

分類

特発性	パーキンソン病
続発性	感染性	脳炎後パーキンソン症候群
		梅毒性パーキンソン症候群
	中毒性	一酸化炭素中毒
		マンガン中毒
		薬物中毒(抗精神病薬(ベンズアミド系(スルピリド)、フェノチアジン系(クロルプロマジン)、ブチロフェノン系(ハロペリドール))、降圧薬(レセルピン、αメチルドパ))
	血管性	動脈硬化症による
		脳梗塞による
関連疾患	線条体黒質変性症
	オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症
	シャイ・ドレーガー症候群
	進行性核上性麻痺
	レビー小体型認知症
	ウイルソン病
	クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病
	正常圧水頭症

中枢神経変性疾患 - パーキンソンニズムを主徴とする疾患

孤発性パーキンソン病
家族性パーキンソン病
多系統萎縮症 MSA ←　孤発性脊髄小脳変性症に含まれる疾患としてまとめられている

進行性核上性麻痺 progressive supranuclear palsy PSP：黒質、淡蒼球、ルイ体、歯状核の神経細胞脱落・グリオーシスが特徴。眼球運動障害、パーキンソニズム、認知障害
淡蒼球黒質ルイ体変性症
大脳皮質基底核変性症 corticobasal degeneration CBD：黒質と前頭頭頂葉神経細胞脱落・グリオーシスが特徴。指節運動失行、アレンハンド、固縮、失行、認知機能低下

「オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症」

　　[★]

英: olivopontocerebellar atrophy, OPCA, olivopontocerebellar atrophies
同: デジュリーヌ・トーマ病 Dejerine-Thomas disease、オリーブ・橋・小脳萎縮症 olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy、オリーブ橋小脳変性症 olivopontocerebellar degeneration
関: spinocerebellar ataxia, SCA1、多系統萎縮症、脊髄小脳変性症

概念

脊髄小脳変性症との関係

脊髄小脳変性症 spinocerebellar degeneration SCD

1. 孤発性脊髄小脳変性症

A. 多系統萎縮症 multiple system atrophy MSA

オリーブ核・橋・小脳萎縮症 OPCA

多系統萎縮症

			小脳失調	自律神経症状	錐体外路症状
オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症	OPCA	MSA-C	○	△	△
Shy-Drager症候群	SDS		△	○	△
線条体黒質変性症	SND	MSA-P	△	△	○

症状

YN.J-124

歩行障害→運動失調→平衡障害→構音障害
1. 小脳症状
2. 錐体路症状
3. 錐体外路症状
4. 自立心液晶状
5. 知能低下

治療

酒石酸プロチレリン(TRH)

予後(YN.J-124)

緩徐進行。発症後5-10年で死亡

国試

099A045

「線条体黒質変性症」

　　[★]

英: striatonigral degeneration, SND
関: 多系統萎縮症

概念

脊髄小脳変性症との関係

脊髄小脳変性症 spinocerebellar degeneration SCD

1. 孤発性脊髄小脳変性症

A. 多系統萎縮症 multiple system atrophy MSA

線条体黒質変性症 SND

多系統萎縮症

			小脳失調	自律神経症状	錐体外路症状
オリーブ橋小脳萎縮症	OPCA	MSA-C	○	△	△
Shy-Drager症候群	SDS		△	○	△
線条体黒質変性症	SND	MSA-P	△	△	○