WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
蛋白(たんばく)質

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/01 01:14:26」(JST)

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1. 赤血球表面抗原および細胞骨格蛋白質の異常によるマラリアに対する防御 protection against malaria by abnormalities in red cell surface antigens and cytoskeletal proteins
2. 第V因子ライデンおよび活性化プロテインC抵抗性：臨床症状および診断 factor v leiden and activated protein c resistance clinical manifestations and diagnosis
3. 維持透析患者における蛋白質摂取 protein intake in maintenance hemodialysis patients
4. プロテインS欠乏症：臨床症状および診断 protein s deficiency clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. プロテインC欠乏症：臨床症状および診断 protein c deficiency clinical manifestations and diagnosis

The requirement for potent adjuvants to enhance the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of protein vaccines can be overcome by prior immunization with a recombinant adenovirus.

de Cassan SC, Forbes EK, Douglas AD, Milicic A, Singh B, Gupta P, Chauhan VS, Chitnis CE, Gilbert SC, Hill AV, Draper SJ.SourceThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2011 Sep 1;187(5):2602-16. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
A central goal in vaccinology is the induction of high and sustained Ab responses. Protein-in-adjuvant formulations are commonly used to achieve such responses. However, their clinical development can be limited by the reactogenicity of some of the most potent preclinical adjuvants and the cost and
PMID 21813775

Phase Ia Clinical Evaluation of the Plasmodium falciparum Blood-stage Antigen MSP1 in ChAd63 and MVA Vaccine Vectors.

Sheehy SH, Duncan CJ, Elias SC, Collins KA, Ewer KJ, Spencer AJ, Williams AR, Halstead FD, Moretz SE, Miura K, Epp C, Dicks MD, Poulton ID, Lawrie AM, Berrie E, Moyle S, Long CA, Colloca S, Cortese R, Gilbert SC, Nicosia A, Hill AV, Draper SJ.SourceCentre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy.Mol Ther.2011 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/mt.2011.176. [Epub ahead of print]
Efficacy trials of antibody-inducing protein-in-adjuvant vaccines targeting the blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite have so far shown disappointing results. The induction of cell-mediated responses in conjunction with antibody responses is thought to be one alternative strategy that c
PMID 21862998

Emergence of new types of Theileria orientalis in Australian cattle and possible cause of theileriosis outbreaks

Kamau Joseph,de Vos Albertus J.,Playford Matthew,Salim Bashir,Kinyanjui Peter,Sugimoto Chihiro
Parasites & Vectors 4, 22, 2011-02-21
… orientalis by type-specific PCR and sequencing of the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene, and sequence analysis of the gene encoding a polymorphic merozoite/piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) that may be under immune selection. … When MPSP nucleotide sequences were translated into amino acids, base transition did not change amino acid composition of the protein product, suggesting possible silent polymorphism. …
NAID 120002834785

SURFIN4.1, a schizont-merozoite associated protein in the SURFIN family of Plasmodium falciparum.

Mphande Fingani A,Ribacke Ulf,Kaneko Osamu,Kironde Fred,Winter Gerhard,Wahlgren Mats
Malaria journal 7, 116, 2008-07-01
… BACKGROUND: In its effort to survive the human immune system, Plasmodium falciparum uses several parasite-derived antigens most of which are expressed at the surface of the parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs). … One member of the family, SURFIN4.2, was found present both at the pRBC-surface and at the merozoite apex. …
NAID 120001253654