vt.

(当然の権利として)要求/請求する、自分のものだという(for onself)
(権利・事実を)主張する、帆みゃの承認を求める、～であると主張する、公言する、自称する(to be, that)
(物が人の注意を)ひく、求める、(注意)に値する
(病気・災害などが人命を)奪う

vi.

要求する、権利を主張する。意見を述べる。土地を占有する

n.

(権利としての)要求、請求(for,)。(権利・所有権の)主張、特許の申請。(保険)支払い請求、クレーム
要求する権利/資格
要求物。
(事実の)主張(to be, that)

関: allegation, argue, ask for, call, contend, contention, demand, desire, insist, need, order, request, require, requirement

WordNet

assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing; "He claimed that he killed the burglar"
demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame" (同)title
an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the governments claims"
demand as being ones due or property; assert ones right or title to; "He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"; "Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident" (同)lay claim, arrogate
lay claim to; as of an idea; "She took credit for the whole idea" (同)take
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs; "the accident claimed three lives"; "The hard work took its toll on her" (同)take, exact
ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example; "They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"
utter in a loud voice or announce; "He called my name"; "The auctioneer called the bids"
rouse somebody from sleep with a call; "I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"
(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
a brief social visit; "senior professors wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastors calls on his parishioners"; "the salesmans call on a customer"
a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" (同)claim
a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didnt want to take the call" (同)phone call, telephone call
a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"
a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"
an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
demand payment of (a loan); "Call a loan" (同)call_in
give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance (同)call off
order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the directors office"; "Call the police!" (同)send for
get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" (同)telephone, call_up, phone, ring
ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality; "He called me a bastard"; "She called her children lazy and ungrateful"
call a meeting; invite or command to meet; "The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution"; "The new dean calls meetings every week"
challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense; "He deserves to be called on that"
challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of; "call the speaker on a question of fact"
consider or regard as being; "I would not call her beautiful"
declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee; "call a runner out"
indicate a decision in regard to; "call balls and strikes behind the plate"
lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal; "Call ducks"
make a stop in a harbour; "The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"
order or request or give a command for; "The unions called a general strike for Sunday"
order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role; "He was already called 4 times for jury duty"; "They called him to active military duty"
read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
require the presentation of for redemption before maturation; "Call a bond"
send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message; "Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather; "call a football game"
utter a characteristic note or cry; "bluejays called to one another"
have or feel a need for; "always needing friends and money"
a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs" (同)demand
anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants" (同)want
summon to court
the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the demand exceeded the supply"
the act of demanding; "the kidnappers exorbitant demands for money"
an urgent or peremptory request; "his demands for attention were unceasing"
claim as due or just; "The bank demanded payment of the loan" (同)exact
ask to be informed of; "I demand an explanation"
lay legal claim to
request urgently and forcefully; "The victims family is demanding compensation"; "The boss demanded that he be fired immediately"; "She demanded to see the manager"
present reasons and arguments (同)reason
have an argument about something (同)contend, debate, fence
give evidence of; "The evidence argues for your claim"; "The results indicate the need for more work" (同)indicate
inquire for (information); "I requested information from the secretary"
the verbal act of requesting (同)asking
a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority (同)petition, postulation
express the need or desire for; ask for; "She requested an extra bed in her room"; "She called for room service" (同)bespeak, call for, quest
ask (a person) to do something; "She asked him to be here at noon"; "I requested that she type the entire manuscript"
act of transferring a title or right or claim to another
document transferring title or right or claim to another (同)quitclaim deed
the wage demanded from management for workers by their union representatives (同)pay claim
not claimed or called for by an owner or assignee; "unclaimed luggage"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人が〉(当然の権利として)…'を'『要求する』,『請求する』,'を'自分の物だと主張する;(…から)…'を'要求する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉…‘と'『主張する』,断言する / 〈物事が〉…'を'品要とする,‘に'値する / (…に対して…の)権利を主張する《+on(for)+名+against+名》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)(当然の)『要求』,請求《+for(to)+名》 / 〈C〉主張,断言,公言 / 〈U〉(物事を)要求する権利(資格),請求権《+『to』+『名』〈物事〉》;(人に)要求する権利《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉請求物;(特に入植者に与えられる)一区画の土地;(鉱業権などの設定された)払い下げ精求地
…'を'『呼ぶ』;〈名簿・リスト〉'を'読み上げる / …'を'『呼び寄せる』　呼び集める;〈眠っている人〉'を'呼び起こす / …'を'命令する　命じる / 〈会〉'を'召集する　〈人〉‘に'『電話をかける』　〈人〉'を'名づける,称する　《『call』+『名』+『名』(形)〈補〉》(…であると)…'を'思う　考える　〈試合〉'を'中止する;〈審判が〉…‘に'判定を下す,宣告する　『呼びかける』　叫ぶ　(…を)『ちょっと訪れる』　(…に)立ち寄る　〈汽車・船などが〉(…に)停車する　停船する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》　〈C〉『呼び声』　叫び(cry, shout);(鳥・動物の)鳴き声,さえずり　〈C〉(らっば・たいこなどによる)呼びかけ　合図　〈C〉点呼,出席調べ(=roll call)　〈C〉『電話をかけること』,通話;(かかってきた)電話　〈C〉(…への)(短時間の)『訪問』,立ち寄り;(船の)寄港;(駅への)停車《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》　〈C〉(…への)召集,招き;呼びかけ　要請《+『for』(『to』)+『名』》　〈C〉(…に対する)天職,使命《+『to』+『名』》　〈U〉魅力,ひきつけるもの(appeal, fascination)　〈U〉必要性,正当な理由　〈C〉(…に対する)需要　要求　要望《+『for』(『on』)+『名』》
〈U〉《時にa~》『必要』,入用 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『必要なもの』,(…の)必要品《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)欲求,切望《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『困窮』,欠乏,不足《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉『困った時』(『事態』),まさかの時 / …‘を'必要とする,要する / 《疑問文・否定文,また疑問・否定の内容を表す文で》…『する必要がある』,しなければならない / 《need not have doneの形で》…する必要はなかったのに
〈人が〉(権利として強く)…‘を'『求める』,せがむ / 〈物事が〉…‘を'『必要とする』,要する(need) / 〈C〉『要求』,請求 / 〈U〉(…の)『需要』《+『for』+『名』》 / 請求(要求)のありしだい
(人と…について)『議論する』,論争する,言い争う《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『about』(『on, over』)+『名』》 / (…に賛成・反対して)論じる,主張する《+『for』(『in favor of, against』)+『名』》 / …'を'『議論する』,論じる / (…するように)〈人〉'を'『説得する』,説き伏せる《+『名』〈人〉+『into』+『名』(do『ing』)》,(…しないように)〈人〉'を'説得する《+『名』〈人〉+『out of』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉…'を'示す,表す(show)
〈物事〉‘を'『頼む』,要請する;〈人〉‘に'『頼む』,要請する / 〈U〉〈C〉『頼むこと』,『要請』,依頼 / 〈C〉頼んだもの(こと) / 〈U〉需要
(不動産などの)権利放棄 / 〈財産・権利などの要求〉‘を'放棄する
(公式の)宣用者,公布者,言明者

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/23 18:38:13」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 職業性腰痛：評価 occupational low back pain evaluation
2. インフォームドコンセント informed consent
3. 成人における脛骨骨折の概要 overview of tibial fractures in adults
4. 成人の移民および難民に対する医療 healthcare for adult immigrants and refugees
5. 米国における障害者の評価および認定 disability assessment and determination in the united states

English Journal

The Acute Effects of Nonstimulant Over-the-Counter Dietary Herbal Supplements on Resting Metabolic Rate.

Salacinski AJ1, Howell SM1, Hill DL1, Mauk SM1.
Journal of dietary supplements.J Diet Suppl.2016 Jul 3;13(4):368-77. doi: 10.3109/19390211.2015.1036191. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
BACKGROUND: Weight loss supplements are widely advertised and highly sought out products. Many supplements claim to increase body fat utilization, increase resting metabolic rate (RMR), and to improve body composition by decreasing total body fat composition. Therefore, the purpose of this study was
PMID 26317375

Support Seeking or Familial Obligation: An Investigation of Motives for Disclosing Genetic Test Results.

Greenberg M1, Smith RA1.
Health communication.Health Commun.2016 Jun;31(6):668-78. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.989384. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
Genetic test results reveal not only personal information about a person's likelihood of certain medical conditions but also information about the person's genetic relatives. Given the familial nature of genetic information, one's obligation to protect family members may be a motive for disclosing g
PMID 26507777

The temporal trends of incidence, treatment, and in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction over 15years in a Taiwanese population.

Yin WH1, Lu TH2, Chen KC3, Cheng CF4, Lee JC2, Liang FW2, Huang YT5, Yang LT6.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2016 Apr 15;209:103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.022. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
BACKGROUND: The study was conducted to examine the nationwide temporal trends of incidence, treatment, and short-term outcomes for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) over a 15-year period in Taiwan.METHODS: We identified patients who were hospitalized for incident AMI between 1997 and 2011 from the i
PMID 26889592

A comprehensive analysis on Symplocos racemosa Roxb.: Traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities.

Acharya N1, Acharya S2, Shah U3, Shah R4, Hingorani L5.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2016 Apr 2;181:236-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.01.043. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Symplocos racemosa Roxb. belongs to a unigeneric family Symplocaceae, known as lodhra in Sanskrit; is a small evergreen tree, found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical countries. Ethnobotanical literature indicates use of S. racemosa in treatment of eye disease,
PMID 26851499

Japanese Journal

判断を早まるな : 日本語を孤立言語とする見解に対する考察

アンガー J. マーシャル
国語研プロジェクトレビュー 4(3), 211-230, 2014-02
日本語はこれまで,韓国語や満州語,タミール語などの言語と比較されてきたが,これらの言語と日本語との間の系統関係について説得力のある説はこれまでに提示されていない。このことを,日本語には「同じ系統に属する言語がない」という意味にとらえれば,日本語は孤立言語であるということになる。孤立言語とは,共通祖語から共に発達した他の言語が全て絶滅してしまい,一つだけが生き残ったと考えられる言語のことである。日本 …
NAID 110009660512

機能性表示の安全な運用にアドバイザリースタッフの活用を (特集食品機能性表示、栄養表示のゆくえ)

長村洋一
Food style 21 18(1), 58-61, 2014-01
NAID 40019933348

仕事を完成していない請負人による報酬請求について

山口幹雄,YAMAGUCHI Mikio
明治学院大学法科大学院ローレビュー 19, 45-83, 2013-12-31
【論説／Article】
NAID 120005352846

Religious Economy Theory Revisited : Towards a New Perspective of Religious Dynamics in the East Asian Settings

Ng Ka Shing
研究論集＝ Research Journal of Graduate Students of Letters 13, 511-530, 2013-12-20
… On the other hand,given thenature of the model,it is very difficult,if not impossible,to apply it tosocieties where the religious landscape and social and cultural backgroundsare not identical to the American context,though advocates ofthis model claim that it has the potential to develop into a "dominanttheoretical frame of reference with the social scientific study of religion"(Lawrence 1997: xii). …
NAID 120005358984

「need」

　　[★]

助詞(否定・疑問文で)

(英正式)～する必要がある
[need not have done](主に英)～する必要はなかったのに(実際にはした)
(英正式)[need not do]必ずしも～でない

furthermore, aneurysms need not always be present, and angiographic findings may be limited to stenotic segments and obliteration of vessels.(HIM.2125)(さらに、動脈瘤はいつも存在するわけでないし、血管造影所見は血管の狭窄や閉塞に限られるかもしれない。)