fundamental

• adj.

• 基礎の、基礎的な、基本的な、根本的な、必要な

関

basal、base、bases、basic、basically、basis、cardinal、elemental、essential、essentially、fundamentally、necessary、necessity、need、prerequisite、requirement

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. being or involving basic facts or principles; "the fundamental laws of the universe"; "a fundamental incomatibility between them"; "these rudimentary truths"; "underlying principles" (同)rudimentary, underlying
2. the lowest tone of a harmonic series (同)fundamental_frequency, first harmonic
3. any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business; "fundamentals include a companys growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure"
4. far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something; "the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"; "the book underwent fundamental changes"; "committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"; "profound social changes" (同)profound
5. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" (同)alkali
6. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" (同)radix
7. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
8. situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab"
9. a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" (同)bag
10. installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" (同)base of operations
11. a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" (同)pedestal, stand
12. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
13. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
14. the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
15. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end (同)home
16. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
17. the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
18. illegitimate (同)baseborn
19. of low birth or station (`base is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth" (同)baseborn, humble, lowly
20. not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"; "cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds" (同)immoral
21. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage"; "chokd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics" (同)mean, meanspirited
22. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
23. debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
24. have or feel a need for; "always needing friends and money"
25. a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs" (同)demand
26. anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants" (同)want
27. being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order; "cardinal numbers"
28. crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male (同)cardinal grosbeak, Richmondena Cardinalis, Cardinalis cardinalis, redbird
29. a variable color averaging a vivid red (同)carmine
30. (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
31. serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule"; "the central cause of the problem"; "an example that was fundamental to the argument"; "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure" (同)central, fundamental, key, primal
32. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
33. (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant (同)staple
34. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; "a basic story line"; "a canonical syllable pattern" (同)canonic, canonical
35. serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an introductory art course" (同)introductory
36. of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base
37. being or relating to or containing the essence of a plant etc; "essential oil"
38. absolutely necessary; vitally necessary; "essential tools and materials"; "funds essential to the completion of the project"; "an indispensable worker" (同)indispensable
39. basic and fundamental; "the essential feature"
40. principles from which other truths can be derived; "first you must learn the fundamentals"; "lets get down to basics" (同)basics, fundamental principle, basic_principle, bedrock

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『基本的な』,基礎の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)絶対に必要な《『to』+『名』》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》本質的な / (…の)基本,根本,原理《+『of』+『名』》
2. basisの複数形
3. 《文》(人や人の行動・孝えが)『卑しい』,下劣な / (金属が)質の劣った;(貨幣が)粗悪な
4. 『基礎』,根拠 / 『基部』,基底,土台 / 『根拠地』,基地 / (野球の)塁,ベース / 主成分;塩基(酸と反応シテ塩(官)を生じる化合物) / (数学で図形の)底;底辺;基線 / (…に)…‘の'『基礎をおく』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
5. 〈U〉《時にa~》『必要』,入用 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『必要なもの』,(…の)必要品《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)欲求,切望《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『困窮』,欠乏,不足《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉『困った時』(『事態』),まさかの時 / …‘を'必要とする,要する / 《疑問文・否定文,また疑問・否定の内容を表す文で》…『する必要がある』,しなければならない / 《need not have doneの形で》…する必要はなかったのに
6. 『基本的な』;主要な / 深紅(しんこう)色の / 〈C〉枢機卿(教皇の最高顧問;その数は70人で深紅色の衣装をまとう) / 〈U〉深紅色 / 〈C〉=cardinal number / (また『cardinal bird』)〈C〉(北米産の)ショウジョウコウカンチョウ
7. 『基礎の』,基本的な(fundamental) / 塩基性(アルカリ性)の
8. 『絶対必要な』,欠くことのできない / 『本質の』,本質的な / (植物・薬剤などの)エキスの,精の / (…に)不可欠の要素;(…の)主眼点,要点《+『of』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/12/08 20:43:15」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Fundamental may refer to:

• Foundation of reality
• Fundamental frequency, as in music or phonetics, often referred to as simply a "fundamental."
• Fundamentalism, the belief in, and usually the strict adherence to, the simple or "fundamental" ideas based on faith in a system of thought.
• The Fundamentals, a set of books important to Christian fundamentalism.
• Any of a number of fundamental theorems identified in mathematics, such as:
  • The fundamental theorem of algebra, awe theorem regarding the factorization of polynomials.
  • The fundamental theorem of arithmetic, a theorem regarding prime factorization.
• Fundamental analysis, a method that uses financial and economic analysis to predict the movement of security prices such as bond prices, but more commonly stock prices.

Music

• Fundamental (Bonnie Raitt album), 1998
• Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album)
• Fundamental (Puya album), 1999
• Fundamental (Mental As Anything album)
• Fun-Da-Mental, a rap group

See also

• Fundamentalism

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 血管内皮機能および血栓溶解療法の基本的メカニズム vascular endothelial function and fundamental mechanisms of fibrinolysis thrombolysis
• 2. Emergency surgical cricothyrotomy (cricothyroidotomy)
• 3. 心エコー検査の要点：物理学および計測 echocardiography essentials physics and instrumentation
• 4. 慢性静脈疾患の病態生理 pathophysiology of chronic venous disease
• 5. 小児における読字障害：正常な読みの発達および読字障害の病因 reading difficulty in children normal reading development and etiology of reading difficulty

English Journal

• A holistic view of cancer bioenergetics: mitochondrial function and respiration play fundamental roles in the development and progression of diverse tumors.

• Alam MM1, Lal S2, FitzGerald KE3, Zhang L4.
• Clinical and translational medicine.Clin Transl Med.2016 Dec;5(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40169-016-0082-9. Epub 2016 Jan 26.
• Since Otto Warburg made the first observation that tumor cells exhibit altered metabolism and bioenergetics in the 1920s, many scientists have tried to further the understanding of tumor bioenergetics. Particularly, in the past decade, the application of the state-of the-art metabolomics and genomic
• PMID 26812134

• The role of childhood trauma in bipolar disorders.

• Aas M1,2,3, Henry C4,5,6,7,8, Andreassen OA9,10,11, Bellivier F12,13,14, Melle I15,16,17, Etain B18,19,20,21.
• International journal of bipolar disorders.Int J Bipolar Disord.2016 Dec;4(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40345-015-0042-0. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
• This review will discuss the role of childhood trauma in bipolar disorders. Relevant studies were identified via Medline (PubMed) and PsycINFO databases published up to and including July 2015. This review contributes to a new understanding of the negative consequences of early life stress, as well
• PMID 26763504

• Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Properties of Sulfur- and Carbon-Codoped TiO2 Nanoparticles.

• Ivanov S1, Barylyak A2, Besaha K3, Bund A1, Bobitski Y4,5, Wojnarowska-Nowak R6, Yaremchuk I7, Kus-Liśkiewicz M8.
• Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1353-5. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
• One-step TiO2 nanoparticle synthesis based on the interaction between thiourea and metatitanic acid is applied for sulfur and carbon anatase codoping. The synthesis of the doped TiO2 has been monitored by means of differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (DTA-TG), which allows de
• PMID 26969593

• Optical and Vibrational Spectra of CsCl-Enriched GeS2-Ga2S3 Glasses.

• Klym H1, Karbovnyk I2, Guidi MC3, Hotra O4, Popov AI5.
• Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1350-8. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
• Optical and FTIR spectroscopy was employed to study the properties of 80GeS2-20Ga2S3-CsCl chalcohalide glasses with CsCl additives in a temperature range of 77-293 K. It is shown that CsCl content results in the shift of fundamental absorption edge in the visible region. Vibrational bands in FTIR s
• PMID 26956601

Japanese Journal

• 耐震診断による上部構造評点を用いた木造在来軸組構法住宅の地震特性能評価

• 岩西 正晴,岩井 哲
• 広島工業大学紀要. 研究編 42, 191-197, 39479-00-00
• … This research aims to investigate the relationship between the amount of bearing-wall in an earthquake diagnosis evaluation, the fundamental natural frequency based on the micro-tremor measurement and the actual earthquake damage to conventional wooden-framed houses in Japan. …
• NAID 120005403279

• AN EFFECTIVE ALGORITHM FOR RECTIFICATION IMAGE BASED ON SINGLE-LENS STEREOVISION SYSTEM

• WANG DAOLEI,CHEN JUN,LIM KAH BIN [他]
• ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 6(6), 1677-1683, 2015-06
• NAID 40020355958

• NUMERICAL COMPARISONS OF TWO ALGORITHMS FOR HELMHOLTZ-TYPE PROBLEMS

• ZHANG JUAN,WANG FUZHANG
• ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 6(3), 859-864, 2015-03
• NAID 40020356057

• 音声の好感度改善補助ツールの開発を目指した好感度改善方法の検討

• 吉元 照貴,西村 竜一,入野 俊夫,河原 英紀
• 情報処理学会研究報告. [音楽情報科学] 2015-MUS-106(25), 1-6, 2015-02-23
• 本稿では,音声の好感度改善トレーニング補助を目的とした簡易ツールの紹介と,音声の好感度改善の具体的な方法について述べる.これまで,音声から受ける印象の一つである好感度と音声の物理属性との関係を,音声モーフィングの技術を用いて調べてきた.それらの検討から,(1) 音声の物理属性の中では,基本周波数やスペクトル形状が好感度へ与える影響が大きいこと,(2) 話者の音声から聞き手が受ける好感度は,聞き手に …
• NAID 110009877977

Related Links

• fundamentalの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

fundamental 【名】 基本、原理 通例、fundamentals 《音楽》基音 《物理》基本... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• ファンダメンタル ホーム/プロ用機器の垣根を越えた音楽の世界へ

Fundamentalチューンアップサービスとは お客さまがお持ちの製品をお預かりしてチューンアップをいたします。 信号系の高純度化、グランドや筺体の強化などを施し、聴感上のS/N比の改善、ダイナミックレンジや周波数特性の拡大、実 ...

• fundamentalの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

fundamentalとは。意味や和訳。[形]1 基本的な（解説的語義）（…の）基本[根本，根底]となる≪to≫；基礎の，土台をなすfundamental principles [human rights]基本原則[基本的人権]Freedom of speech is fundamental to ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「need」「essential」「basic」「必要」「base」
拡張検索	「fundamental process」
関連記事	「fundamentals」

「need」

　　[★]

• 助詞(否定・疑問文で)

• (英正式)～する必要がある
• [need not have done](主に英)～する必要はなかったのに(実際にはした)
• (英正式)[need not do]必ずしも～でない

furthermore, aneurysms need not always be present, and angiographic findings may be limited to stenotic segments and obliteration of vessels.(HIM.2125)(さらに、動脈瘤はいつも存在するわけでないし、血管造影所見は血管の狭窄や閉塞に限られるかもしれない。)

• vt.
• vi.
• n.

関

ask for, call, claim, demand, desire, entail, essential, fundamental, necessary, necessitate, necessity, order, prerequisite, request, require, requirement

　 　 　 　

「essential」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 必須の、必要な、重要な、基本的な、本質的な、必要不可欠な、(病名)本態性の

関

basic、basically、cardinal、elemental、essentially、fundamental、fundamentally、important、inherently、intimate、intimately、intrinsically、key、mandatory、necessary、necessity、need、obligatory、prerequisite、requirement、significant、vital

　 　 　 　

「basic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 基礎の、基礎的な、基本の、基本的な、(化学)塩基の、塩基性の、ベーシックな

関

basal、base、bases、basically、basicity、basis、cardinal、element、elemental、elementary、essential、essentially、fundamental、fundamentally、fundamentals

　 　 　 　 　 　

「必要」

　　[★]

英

requirement、need、necessity、necessary、essential、prerequisite、fundamental

関

基礎、基礎的、基本的、所要量、重要、必須、必然的、必要性、本質的、本態性、要求、必要とする、必要条件、ニーズ、根本的、必然、必要不可欠

「base」

　　[★]

• n.

• 基礎、基盤、根拠、基本、基底

関

basal、base、basement、basic、basis、element、elementary、evidence、foundation、fundamental、fundamentals、fundus、ground、infrastructure、reason

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「fundamental process」

　　[★]

• 素過程

関

elementary process

「fundamentals」

　　[★]

• n.

• 基本、原理

関

basal、bases、basic、basis、element、elementary、philosophy、principle、rationale