WordNet
- an authority who issues a mandate
- make mandatory; "the new director of the school board mandated regular tests"
- the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
- a document giving an official instruction or command (同)authorization, authorisation
- a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves (同)mandatory
- assign authority to
- assign under a mandate; "mandate a colony"
- injunction requiring the performance of some specific act
- not required by rule or law (同)nonobligatory
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉命令,指令 / 〈C〉(上級裁判所から下級裁判所への,または上級官吏から下級官吏への)命令[書] / 《単数形で》(選挙民が選挙によって与える議員・議会への)委任,権能付与 / 〈U〉(国際連盟による)委任統治 / 〈領土・植民地など〉‘の'統治を委任する
- (命令によって)強制的な / 委任の / 委任を受けた人(国),委任統治の受任国
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/07 12:17:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The mandatōr (Greek: μανδάτωρ), deriving from the Latin word for "messenger", was a subaltern official in the middle Byzantine Empire.
History and functions
The mandatores were a corps of messengers for special duties attached to the bureaux of all senior civil and military officials, such as the thematic stratēgoi, the commanders of the tagmata, the logothetes and others. They were then headed by a prōtomandatōr (πρωτομανδάτωρ, "first mandatōr"), a mid-level official.[1][2]
These officials must be distinguished from the honorary dignity of basilikos mandatōr (βασιλικὸς μανδάτωρ, "imperial mandatōr"), which was one of the lower court titles (fourth from the bottom, between the vestētōr and the kandidatos) intended for "bearded men" (i.e. non-eunuchs). According to the Klētorologion of 899, its insigne was a red wand.[3] Together with the other lower rank classes, the basilikoi mandatores were designated as the basilikoi anthrōpoi ("the emperor's men"), and headed collectively by a dedicated official with the title of prōtospatharios tōn basilikōn.[4]
Both the simple mandatores and the basilikoi mandatores, as well as the prōtomandatores, are attested in the 7th–11th centuries. They seem to have disappeared thereafter. The French Byzantinist Rodolphe Guilland suggested that they were replaced by the tzaousioi.[1][5]
References
- ^ a b Kazhdan 1991, p. 1281.
- ^ Bury 1911, p. 45.
- ^ Bury 1911, p. 22.
- ^ Bury 1911, pp. 111–113.
- ^ Guilland 1967, p. 605 (Note #35).
Sources
- Bury, John B. (1911). The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century: With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos. London: Oxford University Press.
- Guilland, Rodolphe (1967). Recherches sur les Institutions Byzantines, Tome I (in French). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
- Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
English Journal
- [Urological specialist opinion in medical law].
- Bichler KH1.
- Der Urologe. Ausg. A.Urologe A.2004 Jun;43(6):W727-36.
- The role of specialist opinion in medical law (medical standards and the determination of due care) is discussed. The mandator is usually a court of law or an arbitral committee of the general medical council. In comparison to other countries, a specialist opinion is judicially ordered. An increase
- PMID 15221149
Japanese Journal
- 委任者死亡後の委任契約の効力とその法益の保護 (山本喜則教授退職記念号)
- 高齢社会と葬儀・法要等の死後の事務 (第29回宗教法制研究会・第62回宗教法学会)
Related Links
- However, if tracing is available in the context of misappropriated trust property, it is quite possible that the same technique could operate in other contexts; for example, where a mandatary misuses property belonging to the mandator ...
- They may be seeking asylum and their privacy wishes should be respected, unless there is a mandator y notification requirement.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- mandat- = mando = to command
- (職権による正式の)命令、命令書、指令、勅令、令状。(法)(上級裁判所から下級裁判所への)命令
- (特に選挙民から政府・議員へ委任された)権限、新任、指示、負託、委託。(政治家の)任期
- (法)(無償)サービス契約、無償寄託。委任、委任状、(銀行などへの)支払委託
- (ある土地を)委任統治領に指定する
- ~に権限を委譲/委任/委託する
- 義務づける、命令する。指令する、要求する
- Resistance to loop diuretics in renal failure often mandates use of higher doses than those used in patients with near-normal kidney function.(HIM.1764)
- without mandated fluid restriction
- 関
- command, order. (n.)mandator 命令者。委任者
[★]
- 関
- duty、essential、incumbent、obligation、obligatory、prerequisite
[★]
呼吸同期性間欠的強制換気