WordNet

make a request for something; "Order me some flowers"; "order a work stoppage"
bring order to or into; "Order these files"
established customary state (especially of society); "order ruled in the streets"; "law and order"
place in a certain order; "order the photos chronologically"
a degree in a continuum of size or quantity; "it was on the order of a mile"; "an explosion of a low order of magnitude" (同)order_of_magnitude
the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list" (同)ordering
(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
a group of person living under a religious rule; "the order of Saint Benedict" (同)monastic order
a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities; "IBM received an order for a hundred computers" (同)purchase order
a body of rules followed by an assembly (同)rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure
(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed; "the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"
a request for something to be made, supplied, or served; "I gave the waiter my order"; "the companys products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"
issue commands or orders for (同)prescribe, dictate
give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed" (同)tell, enjoin, say
utter in a loud voice or announce; "He called my name"; "The auctioneer called the bids"
rouse somebody from sleep with a call; "I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"
(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
a brief social visit; "senior professors wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastors calls on his parishioners"; "the salesmans call on a customer"
a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" (同)claim
a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didnt want to take the call" (同)phone call, telephone call
a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"
a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"
an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
demand payment of (a loan); "Call a loan" (同)call_in
give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance (同)call off
order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the directors office"; "Call the police!" (同)send for
get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" (同)telephone, call_up, phone, ring
ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality; "He called me a bastard"; "She called her children lazy and ungrateful"
call a meeting; invite or command to meet; "The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution"; "The new dean calls meetings every week"
challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense; "He deserves to be called on that"
challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of; "call the speaker on a question of fact"
consider or regard as being; "I would not call her beautiful"
declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee; "call a runner out"
indicate a decision in regard to; "call balls and strikes behind the plate"
lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal; "Call ducks"
make a stop in a harbour; "The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"
order or request or give a command for; "The unions called a general strike for Sunday"
order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role; "He was already called 4 times for jury duty"; "They called him to active military duty"
read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
require the presentation of for redemption before maturation; "Call a bond"
send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message; "Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather; "call a football game"
utter a characteristic note or cry; "bluejays called to one another"
assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing; "He claimed that he killed the burglar"
demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame" (同)title
an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the governments claims"
demand as being ones due or property; assert ones right or title to; "He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"; "Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident" (同)lay claim, arrogate
lay claim to; as of an idea; "She took credit for the whole idea" (同)take
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs; "the accident claimed three lives"; "The hard work took its toll on her" (同)take, exact
ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example; "They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"
have or feel a need for; "always needing friends and money"
a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs" (同)demand
anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants" (同)want
summon to court
the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the demand exceeded the supply"
the act of demanding; "the kidnappers exorbitant demands for money"
an urgent or peremptory request; "his demands for attention were unceasing"
claim as due or just; "The bank demanded payment of the loan" (同)exact
ask to be informed of; "I demand an explanation"
lay legal claim to
request urgently and forcefully; "The victims family is demanding compensation"; "The boss demanded that he be fired immediately"; "She demanded to see the manager"
inquire for (information); "I requested information from the secretary"
the verbal act of requesting (同)asking
a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority (同)petition, postulation
express the need or desire for; ask for; "She requested an extra bed in her room"; "She called for room service" (同)bespeak, call for, quest
ask (a person) to do something; "She asked him to be here at noon"; "I requested that she type the entire manuscript"
persist with actions or an attitude despite the probability that it will cause trouble; "He is asking for trouble with his behavior" (同)ask for trouble
a semipermanent unit created to carry out a continuing task
require or ask for as a price or condition; "He is asking $200 for the table"; "The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"
inquire about; "I asked about their special today"; "He had to ask directions several times" (同)inquire, enquire
consider obligatory; request and expect; "We require our secretary to be on time"; "Arent we asking too much of these children?"; "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons" (同)require, expect
address a question to and expect an answer from; "Ask your teacher about trigonometry"; "The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
direct or put; seek an answer to; "ask a question"
make a request or demand for something to somebody; "She asked him for a loan"
cross a river where its shallow
the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse (同)fording
a shallow area in a stream that can be forded (同)crossing

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『命令』,指図,指令 / 〈U〉(物事の)『順序』,順番 / 〈U〉(自然界の)『秣序』 / 〈U〉(社会の)治安,秣序 / 〈U〉整頓(せいとん)された状態,きちんとしていること《good,badなどを伴って》(一般に物事の)調子, 状態 / 〈U〉(商品などの)『注文』《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉調文品 / 〈C〉(レストランなどでの料理の)一盛り / 〈C〉種類,等級,品資(kind, sort) / 〈C〉(動植物分類の)目(もく) / 〈C〉聖職者の階級;《複数形で》聖職 / 〈C〉《しばしばO-》教団,教派;(ある特殊な)社会 / 〈C〉《しばしばO-》勲位,勲章 / 〈C〉(古代ギリシャの)建築様式,柱式 / …‘を'『命令する』,指図する;〈人〉‘に'命令する / 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'行くように命じる / 〈商品など〉‘を'『注文する』;…‘を'あつらえる / …‘を'整頓(せいとん)する,きちんとする / 命令する;注文する
…'を'『呼ぶ』;〈名簿・リスト〉'を'読み上げる / …'を'『呼び寄せる』　呼び集める;〈眠っている人〉'を'呼び起こす / …'を'命令する　命じる / 〈会〉'を'召集する　〈人〉‘に'『電話をかける』　〈人〉'を'名づける,称する　《『call』+『名』+『名』(形)〈補〉》(…であると)…'を'思う　考える　〈試合〉'を'中止する;〈審判が〉…‘に'判定を下す,宣告する　『呼びかける』　叫ぶ　(…を)『ちょっと訪れる』　(…に)立ち寄る　〈汽車・船などが〉(…に)停車する　停船する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》　〈C〉『呼び声』　叫び(cry, shout);(鳥・動物の)鳴き声,さえずり　〈C〉(らっば・たいこなどによる)呼びかけ　合図　〈C〉点呼,出席調べ(=roll call)　〈C〉『電話をかけること』,通話;(かかってきた)電話　〈C〉(…への)(短時間の)『訪問』,立ち寄り;(船の)寄港;(駅への)停車《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》　〈C〉(…への)召集,招き;呼びかけ　要請《+『for』(『to』)+『名』》　〈C〉(…に対する)天職,使命《+『to』+『名』》　〈U〉魅力,ひきつけるもの(appeal, fascination)　〈U〉必要性,正当な理由　〈C〉(…に対する)需要　要求　要望《+『for』(『on』)+『名』》
〈人が〉(当然の権利として)…'を'『要求する』,『請求する』,'を'自分の物だと主張する;(…から)…'を'要求する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉…‘と'『主張する』,断言する / 〈物事が〉…'を'品要とする,‘に'値する / (…に対して…の)権利を主張する《+on(for)+名+against+名》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)(当然の)『要求』,請求《+for(to)+名》 / 〈C〉主張,断言,公言 / 〈U〉(物事を)要求する権利(資格),請求権《+『to』+『名』〈物事〉》;(人に)要求する権利《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉請求物;(特に入植者に与えられる)一区画の土地;(鉱業権などの設定された)払い下げ精求地
〈U〉《時にa~》『必要』,入用 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『必要なもの』,(…の)必要品《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)欲求,切望《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『困窮』,欠乏,不足《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉『困った時』(『事態』),まさかの時 / …‘を'必要とする,要する / 《疑問文・否定文,また疑問・否定の内容を表す文で》…『する必要がある』,しなければならない / 《need not have doneの形で》…する必要はなかったのに
〈人が〉(権利として強く)…‘を'『求める』,せがむ / 〈物事が〉…‘を'『必要とする』,要する(need) / 〈C〉『要求』,請求 / 〈U〉(…の)『需要』《+『for』+『名』》 / 請求(要求)のありしだい
〈物事〉‘を'『頼む』,要請する;〈人〉‘に'『頼む』,要請する / 〈U〉〈C〉『頼むこと』,『要請』,依頼 / 〈C〉頼んだもの(こと) / 〈U〉需要
〈事〉‘に'『ついて質問する』,'を'『尋ねる』,問う / (…について)〈人〉‘に'『質問する』,尋ねる,問う《+『名』〈人〉+『about』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈事〉'を'『頼む』,求める,必要とする / (…を)〈人〉‘に'『頼む』,求める《+『名』〈人〉+『for』+『名』》 / (…に対して)〈ある金額〉'を'請求する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈人〉'を'招待する,招く(invite) / (…について)『質問する』,尋ねる《+『about』+『名』》 / 頼む,求める
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
(…と)『同じくらい』,『同様に』 / 《比較》『…ほど』,『…くらい』,…ように / 《様態・程度》『…のように』,…と同じように / 《時》『…のときに』(when);…の間に,…するうちに(while) / 《話》《原因・理由》『…だから』,…なので / 《譲歩》《文》…だけれども(though) / 《先行する名詞の内容を制限して》『…のような』 / 《先行の,または後続の節の内容を受けて》『それは…だが』,…のように / 《役割・資格・機能などを表して》『…として』 / 《seem,appear,consider,pass,regard,treat,know,think of などの動詞の後で補語の働きをする語の前に置いて》…と[して] / 《前置詞・形容詞・分詞などの前に置いてその意味を限定して》…として[の],…とみなして,…と考えて / たとえば(for instance)
(川などの)浅瀬 / 〈川〉‘の'浅瀬を渡る
farad / forte

UpToDate Contents

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1. セクシャルマイノリティの若年者：プライマリケアの概要 sexual minority youth overview of primary care
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English Journal

Gene expression levels of Casein kinase 1 (CK1) isoforms are correlated to adiponectin levels in adipose tissue of morbid obese patients and site-specific phosphorylation mediated by CK1 influences multimerization of adiponectin.

Xu P1, Fischer-Posovszky P2, Bischof J1, Radermacher P3, Wabitsch M2, Henne-Bruns D1, Wolf AM1, Hillenbrand A1, Knippschild U4.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2015 May 5;406:87-101. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
White adipose tissue has now been recognized as an important endocrine organ secreting bioactive molecules termed adipocytokines. In obesity, anti-inflammatory adipocytokines like adiponectin are decreased while pro-inflammatory factors are over-produced. These changes contribute to the development
PMID 25724478

Children's mappings between number words and the approximate number system.

Odic D1, Le Corre M2, Halberda J3.
Cognition.Cognition.2015 May;138:102-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
Humans can represent number either exactly - using their knowledge of exact numbers as supported by language, or approximately - using their approximate number system (ANS). Adults can map between these two systems - they can both translate from an approximate sense of the number of items in a brief
PMID 25721021

Developing intuitions about free will between ages four and six.

Kushnir T1, Gopnik A2, Chernyak N3, Seiver E4, Wellman HM5.
Cognition.Cognition.2015 May;138:79-101. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
Our folk psychology includes intuitions about free will; we believe that our intentional acts are choices and that, when such actions are not constrained, we are free to act otherwise. In a series of five experiments, we ask children about their own and others' freedom of choice and about the physic
PMID 25721020

Japanese Journal

思考力の芽生えを培うための環境・援助のあり方とは : 感じ，考え，試す3歳児の姿から

広島大学附属三原学校園研究紀要 6, 25-32, 2016-03-28
NAID 120005741232

サービス接遇教育における「人柄」について

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (17), 13-23, 2016-03
NAID 120005765983

The Ogres and the Critics : Kazuo Ishiguro's The Buried Giant and the battle line of fantasy

西南学院大学英語英文学論集 56(2・3), 45-66, 2016-03
NAID 120005759981

「claim」

　　[★]

vt.

(当然の権利として)要求/請求する、自分のものだという(for onself)
(権利・事実を)主張する、帆みゃの承認を求める、～であると主張する、公言する、自称する(to be, that)
(物が人の注意を)ひく、求める、(注意)に値する
(病気・災害などが人命を)奪う

vi.

要求する、権利を主張する。意見を述べる。土地を占有する

n.

(権利としての)要求、請求(for,)。(権利・所有権の)主張、特許の申請。(保険)支払い請求、クレーム
要求する権利/資格
要求物。
(事実の)主張(to be, that)

関: allegation, argue, ask for, call, contend, contention, demand, desire, insist, need, order, request, require, requirement

「need」

　　[★]

助詞(否定・疑問文で)

(英正式)～する必要がある
[need not have done](主に英)～する必要はなかったのに(実際にはした)
(英正式)[need not do]必ずしも～でない

furthermore, aneurysms need not always be present, and angiographic findings may be limited to stenotic segments and obliteration of vessels.(HIM.2125)(さらに、動脈瘤はいつも存在するわけでないし、血管造影所見は血管の狭窄や閉塞に限られるかもしれない。)