mandatory

• adj.

• 義務的な、絶対的な、

関

duty、essential、incumbent、obligation、obligatory、prerequisite

　

WordNet

1. being or relating to or containing the essence of a plant etc; "essential oil"
2. absolutely necessary; vitally necessary; "essential tools and materials"; "funds essential to the completion of the project"; "an indispensable worker" (同)indispensable
3. basic and fundamental; "the essential feature"
4. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding; "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
5. the official who holds an office (同)officeholder
6. currently holding an office; "the incumbent governor"
7. lying or leaning on something else; "an incumbent geological formation"
8. a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries" (同)tariff
9. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr (同)responsibility, obligation
10. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job"
11. required as a prior condition or course of study
12. something that is required in advance; "Latin was a prerequisite for admission" (同)requirement
13. a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor (同)indebtedness
14. the state of being obligated to do or pay something; "he is under an obligation to finish the job"
15. a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
16. injunction requiring the performance of some specific act
17. not required by rule or law (同)nonobligatory
18. an authority who issues a mandate

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (命令によって)強制的な / 委任の / 委任を受けた人(国),委任統治の受任国
2. 『絶対必要な』,欠くことのできない / 『本質の』,本質的な / (植物・薬剤などの)エキスの,精の / (…に)不可欠の要素;(…の)主眼点,要点《+『of』+『名』》
3. 義務として掛かる,責務がある / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《おもに米》現職の,在職の / 《おもに米》現職者,在職者 / 受祿聖職者,受給聖者(英国国教会の教会を持ち聖職祿を持っている牧師)
4. 〈C〉〈U〉(道徳・法律上の)『義務』,本分,義理 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(地位・職業などからくる)『任務』,職務,仕事 / 〈U〉《古》尊敬,敬意 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『税』(tax),関税
5. 必須の,あらかじめ必要な,条件として必要な;(…に)必須の《+『for』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…の)前提条件,前もって必要なもの《+『for』(『to』,『of』)+『名』(do『ing』)》
6. (法律・社会・道徳上の)『義務』,約束 / (法律・契約・約束などの持つ)拘束力,束縛 / (与えられた恩恵・好意などに対する)『恩義』,義理《+『to(toward)』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/21 03:14:05」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Mandate may refer to:

• Mandate (criminal law), an official or authoritative command; an order or injunction
• Mandate (international law), an obligation handed down by an inter-governmental body
• Mandate (magazine), a monthly gay pornographic magazine
• Mandate (politics), the power granted by an electorate
• Mandate (theology), to some Christians, an order from God
• Mandate (trade union), a trade union in Ireland
• HMS Mandate, various ships of Britain's navy
• Mandate (typeface), a brash-brush typeface designed by R. Hunter Middleton
• The formal notice of decision from an appeals court
• A requirement for a Health maintenance organization to provide a particular product

League of Nations mandates

• League of Nations mandates, quasi-colonial territories established under Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, 28 June 1919, which included:
  • French Mandate of Lebanon
  • British Mandate of Mesopotamia
  • British Mandate of Palestine
  • French Mandate of Syria

See also

• Contract of mandate, a contract of bailment of goods without reward, to be carried from place to place, or to have some act performed about them
• Individual mandate, an often controversial government requirement for the purchase of goods by individuals
• Papal mandate, a response of the pope or a Sacred Congregation, in writing, to queries or petitions of individuals
• Mandate of Heaven, a traditional Chinese concept of legitimacy used to support the rule of the kings of the Shang Dynasty and later the Emperors of China

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）を合併した急性呼吸不全における侵襲性機械的人工換気 invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure complicating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• 2. 機械的人工換気のモード modes of mechanical ventilation
• 3. 全身麻酔時の人工呼吸器の使用 mechanical ventilation during anesthesia in adults
• 4. 小児における重症喘息の急性増悪：気管内挿管および人工呼吸器の使用 acute severe asthma exacerbations in children endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation
• 5. 機械的人工換気の概要 overview of mechanical ventilation

English Journal

• A new specific reference gene based on growth hormone gene (GH1) used for detection and relative quantification of Aquadvantage® GM salmon (Salmo salar L.) in food products.

• Hafsa AB1, Nabi N1, Zellama MS1, Said K1, Chaouachi M2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jan 1;190:1040-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.064. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
• Genetic transformation of fish is mainly oriented towards the improvement of growth for the benefit of the aquaculture. Actually, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is the species most transformed to achieve growth rates quite large compared to the wild. To anticipate the presence of contaminations with
• PMID 26213073

• Efficiency of a mechanical device in controlling tracheal cuff pressure in intubated critically ill patients: a randomized controlled study.

• Nseir S1, Rodriguez A, Saludes P, De Jonckheere J, Valles J, Artigas A, Martin-Loeches I.
• Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2015 Dec;5(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13613-015-0054-z. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
• BACKGROUND: Cuff pressure (P cuff) control is mandatory to avoid leakage of oral secretions passing the tracheal tube and tracheal ischemia. The aim of the present trial was to determine the efficacy of a mechanical device (PressureEasy®) in the continuous control of P cuff in patients intubated wi
• PMID 26059205

• Cost effectiveness of lanthanum carbonate in chronic kidney disease patients in Spain before and during dialysis.

• Gros B1, Galán A, González-Parra E, Herrero JA, Echave M, Vegter S, Tolley K, Oyagüez I.
• Health economics review.Health Econ Rev.2015 Dec;5(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s13561-015-0049-3. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
• AIMS: In Spain, the first line treatment of hyperphosphatemia in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) consists of calcium-based phosphate binders (CB). However, their use is associated with vascular calcification and an increased mortality risk. The aim of this study was to assess the incremental cost-effec
• PMID 26062537

Japanese Journal

• 表面電位画像化による半導体不純物分布評価および高空間分解能化

• 日本画像学会誌 56(1), 92-97, 2017
• NAID 130005332353

• D-SEND#2の誘導制御系評価

• 日本航空宇宙学会論文集 65(1), 10-16, 2017
• NAID 130005316527

• Self-organized Beam Scheduling as an Enabler for Coexistence in 5G Unlicensed Bands

• IEICE Transactions on Communications, 2017
• NAID 130005316356

Related Links

• mandatoryの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

mandatory 【名】委任統治国、受任者 【形】 命令の、命令的な、指令を帯びた 義... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• mandatoryの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

mandatoryとは。意味や和訳。[形]1 命令[訓令]の；命令[指令]を帯びた.2 義務的な，強制的な，職権で命ぜられたIn that school, English composition is mandatory.その学校では英作文が必修だIt is mandatory that he（((主に英 ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「essential」「呼吸同期性間欠的強制換気」「incumbent」「prerequisite」「obligatory」
拡張検索	「synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation」
関連記事	「mandator」

「essential」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 必須の、必要な、重要な、基本的な、本質的な、必要不可欠な、(病名)本態性の

関

basic、basically、cardinal、elemental、essentially、fundamental、fundamentally、important、inherently、intimate、intimately、intrinsically、key、mandatory、necessary、necessity、need、obligatory、prerequisite、requirement、significant、vital

　 　 　 　

「呼吸同期性間欠的強制換気」

　　[★]

mandatory

英

synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, SIMV

[show details]

呼吸同期的間欠的強制換気 : nothing
呼吸同期的間欠的強制換気法 : nothing
呼吸同期性間欠的強制換気 : 6 件
呼吸同期性間欠的強制換気法 : 2 件
同期的間欠的強制換気 : 26 件
同期的間欠的強制換気法 : 15 件
同期性間欠的強制換気 : 19 件
同期性間欠的強制換気法 : 2 件

「incumbent」

　　[★]

in + cumbo((=cubo) to lie) = to lie upon

• adj.

• 在職中の
• 義務としてかかる(on)。(上に)のしかかる。(地層が)上に重なった、上層の

it is therefore incumbent on the physician to decide whether this rhythm is appropriate or pathologic ina particular patient.

• n.

関

duty、mandatory、obligation

　 　 　 　 　

「prerequisite」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 前もって必要な、欠くことのできない(to, for)

• n.

• 前もって必要なもの、先行条件/必要条件(to, for, of)。基礎必須科目

関

essential、fundamental、mandatory、necessary、necessity、need、obligatory、requirement

　 　 　

「obligatory」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 義務的な、不可避な、必須の

関

compulsorily、compulsory、essential、imperative、inescapable、inevitable、mandatory、obligately、obligatorily、prerequisite、unavoidable

　 　 　

「synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation」

　　[★] 呼吸同期性間欠的強制換気

「mandator」

　　[★]

• n.

• 命令者。委任者