目次
WordNet
- a request to be present; "they came at his bidding" (同)summons
- in an unpleasant or menacing manner; "it was forbiddingly dark in the corridor"
- a series of competing bids
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉入札,せり / 〈C〉言いつけ,命令 / 〈C〉(カードゲームで)せり札の宣言
- こわい,ぞっとする,無気味な,近寄りにくい
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/06/03 01:09:06」(JST)
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- 1. 経気管酸素療法 transtracheal oxygen therapy
English Journal
- Examining the relationship between psychosocial and behavioral proxies for future consumption behavior: self-reported impact and bidding behavior in an experimental auction study on cigarette labeling.
- Rousu MC, Thrasher JF.Author information Department of Economics, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA, Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA and Centro de Investigaciones en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico.AbstractExperimental and observational research often involves asking consumers to self-report the impact of some proposed option. Because self-reported responses involve no consequence to the respondent for falsely revealing how he or she feels about an issue, self-reports may be subject to social desirability and other influences that bias responses in important ways. In this article, we analyzed data from an experiment on the impact of cigarette packaging and pack warnings, comparing smokers' self-reported impact (four-item scale) and the bids they placed in experimental auctions to estimate differences in demand. The results were consistent across methods; however, the estimated effect size associated with different warning labels was two times greater for the four-item self-reported response scale when compared to the change in demand as indicated by auction bids. Our study provides evidence that self-reported psychosocial responses provide a valid proxy for behavioral change as reflected by experimental auction bidding behavior. More research is needed to better understand the advantages and disadvantages of behavioral economic methods and traditional self-report approaches to evaluating health behavior change interventions.
- Health education research.Health Educ Res.2014 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- Experimental and observational research often involves asking consumers to self-report the impact of some proposed option. Because self-reported responses involve no consequence to the respondent for falsely revealing how he or she feels about an issue, self-reports may be subject to social desirabi
- PMID 24399267
- Competitive bidding for Medicare Part B clinical laboratory services.
- Kautter J, Pope GC.Author information RTI International, 1440 Main Street, Waltham, MA , 02451, USA, jkautter@rti.org.AbstractThe traditional Medicare fee-for-service program may be able to purchase clinical laboratory test services at a lower cost through competitive bidding. Demonstrations of competitive bidding for clinical laboratory tests have been twice mandated or authorized by Congress but never implemented. This article provides a summary and review of the final design of the laboratory competitive bidding demonstration mandated by the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003. The design was analogous to a sealed bid (first price), clearing price auction. Design elements presented include covered laboratory tests and beneficiaries, laboratory bidding and payment status under the demonstration, composite bids, determining bidding winners and the demonstration fee schedule, and quality under the demonstration. Expanded use of competitive bidding in Medicare, including specifically for clinical laboratory tests, has been recommended in some proposals for Medicare reform. The presented design may be a useful point of departure if Medicare clinical laboratory competitive bidding is revived in the future.
- International journal of health care finance and economics.Int J Health Care Finance Econ.2013 Dec 24. [Epub ahead of print]
- The traditional Medicare fee-for-service program may be able to purchase clinical laboratory test services at a lower cost through competitive bidding. Demonstrations of competitive bidding for clinical laboratory tests have been twice mandated or authorized by Congress but never implemented. This a
- PMID 24366366
- Competitive bidding in Medicare Advantage: Effect of benchmark changes on plan bids.
- Song Z, Landrum MB, Chernew ME.Author information Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: zirui_song@hs.harvard.edu.AbstractBidding has been proposed to replace or complement the administered prices that Medicare pays to hospitals and health plans. In 2006, the Medicare Advantage program implemented a competitive bidding system to determine plan payments. In perfectly competitive models, plans bid their costs and thus bids are insensitive to the benchmark. Under many other models of competition, bids respond to changes in the benchmark. We conceptualize the bidding system and use an instrumental variable approach to study the effect of benchmark changes on bids. We use 2006-2010 plan payment data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, published county benchmarks, actual realized fee-for-service costs, and Medicare Advantage enrollment. We find that a $1 increase in the benchmark leads to about a $0.53 increase in bids, suggesting that plans in the Medicare Advantage market have meaningful market power.
- Journal of health economics.J Health Econ.2013 Dec;32(6):1301-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.09.004.
- Bidding has been proposed to replace or complement the administered prices that Medicare pays to hospitals and health plans. In 2006, the Medicare Advantage program implemented a competitive bidding system to determine plan payments. In perfectly competitive models, plans bid their costs and thus bi
- PMID 24308881
Japanese Journal
- 調査・設計等業務の入札・契約方式に関する最近の状況について
- 小塚 清,藤井 都弥子,森田 康夫
- 土木技術資料 = Civil engineering journal : 土木技術の総合情報誌 57(5), 32-35, 2015-05
- NAID 40020442580
- アドネットワークにおけるバナー広告入札戦略決定フレームワークの有効性の検証
- 高野 祐一,和田 悠太郎,生田目 崇,村木 正昭
- 情報科学研究 35, 1-17, 2015-03-01
- … This paper develops an effective framework to determine a bidding strategy of an intermediary company for banner advertising. … Then, based on these estimate values, we formulate an optimization problem for determining a bidding strategy, i.e., the frequency of bids and bid prices for each advertising spot, as a linear optimization problem. … Moreover, the simulation results showed that our bidding strategy can improve profits of the intermediary company. …
- NAID 120005604730
- コントラクトブリッジ実践的教授法の研究(7）
- 清水 映樹,滝沢 武信
- 研究報告ゲーム情報学（GI） 2015-GI-33(8), 1-4, 2015-02-26
- … Even when telling people who don't know contract bridge at all, it's necessary to make them remember complicated bidding system from the beginning. …
- NAID 170000093517
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- bidding 【名】 〔競売における〕入札、競り 〔人の〕命令、指示 【用法】通例s... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- biddingとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 入札，せり；入札期間brisk bidding活発な入札2 命令；呼び出し；招待at a person's bidding((形式))人の命令でdo a person's bidding((形式))人の言いつけどおりにする3 《トランプ》ビッドすること - 80万項目 ...
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