allegation

• 主張、申し立て

関

argue、claim、contend、contention、insist

　 　 　

WordNet

1. statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact that you are prepared to prove (同)allegement
2. (law) a formal accusation against somebody (often in a court of law); "an allegation of malpractice"
3. assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing; "He claimed that he killed the burglar"
4. demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
5. an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame" (同)title
6. an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
7. an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the governments claims"
8. demand as being ones due or property; assert ones right or title to; "He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"; "Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident" (同)lay claim, arrogate
9. lay claim to; as of an idea; "She took credit for the whole idea" (同)take
10. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs; "the accident claimed three lives"; "The hard work took its toll on her" (同)take, exact
11. ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example; "They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"
12. present reasons and arguments (同)reason
13. have an argument about something (同)contend, debate, fence
14. give evidence of; "The evidence argues for your claim"; "The results indicate the need for more work" (同)indicate
15. maintain or assert; "He contended that Communism had no future" (同)postulate
16. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight; "the tribesmen fought each other"; "Siblings are always fighting"; "Militant groups are contending for control of the country" (同)fight, struggle
17. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge; "I must insist!" (同)take a firm stand
18. assert to be true; "The letter asserts a free society" (同)assert
19. a point asserted as part of an argument

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (十分な証拠を持たない)主張,申し立て
2. 〈人が〉(当然の権利として)…'を'『要求する』,『請求する』,'を'自分の物だと主張する;(…から)…'を'要求する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉…‘と'『主張する』,断言する / 〈物事が〉…'を'品要とする,‘に'値する / (…に対して…の)権利を主張する《+on(for)+名+against+名》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)(当然の)『要求』,請求《+for(to)+名》 / 〈C〉主張,断言,公言 / 〈U〉(物事を)要求する権利(資格),請求権《+『to』+『名』〈物事〉》;(人に)要求する権利《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉請求物;(特に入植者に与えられる)一区画の土地;(鉱業権などの設定された)払い下げ精求地
3. (人と…について)『議論する』,論争する,言い争う《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『about』(『on, over』)+『名』》 / (…に賛成・反対して)論じる,主張する《+『for』(『in favor of, against』)+『名』》 / …'を'『議論する』,論じる / (…するように)〈人〉'を'『説得する』,説き伏せる《+『名』〈人〉+『into』+『名』(do『ing』)》,(…しないように)〈人〉'を'説得する《+『名』〈人〉+『out of』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉…'を'示す,表す(show)
4. (…のことで…と)『争う』(compete),戦う《+『against』(『with』)+『名』+『for』(『about』)+『名』》 / (…について…と)論争する《+『against』(『with』)+『名』〈人〉+『about』『against, for』)+『名』〈事〉》
5. …‘と'『強く要求する』 / …‘と'『主張する』 / 強く要求する《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(a person['s]do『ing』)》 / (…を)『主張する』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
6. 競争; 論争; 論（争）点, 主張; 【コンピュータ】（通信の）競合, コンテンション〈C〉(論争における)言い分

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/16 23:12:32」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with alligation or allegory.

"Alleged" redirects here. For the champion racehorse, see Alleged (horse).

In law, an allegation (also called adduction) is a claim of a fact by a party in a pleading, charge, or defense. Until they can be proved, allegations remain merely assertions.

There are also marital allegations: marriage bonds and allegations exist for couples who applied to marry by licence. They do not exist for couples who married by banns. The marriage allegation was the document in which the couple alleged (or frequently just the groom alleged on behalf of both of them) that there were no impediments to the marriage.

Generally, in a civil complaint, a plaintiff alleges facts sufficient to establish all the elements of the claim and thus states a cause of action. The plaintiff must then carry the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion in order to succeed in the lawsuit.

A defendant can allege affirmative defenses in its answer to the complaint.

Other allegations are required in a pleading to establish the correct jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction.

Disjunctive allegations

Disjunctive allegations are allegations in a pleading joined together by an "or". In a complaint, disjunctive allegations are usually per se defective because such a pleading does not put the party on notice of which allegations they must defend.

On the other hand, defendants often plead in the alternative by listing seemingly inconsistent defenses. For example, "I did not do the crime", "if I did, I didn't know", or "even if I did know, I've got a good excuse". Such a pleading may be considered disjunctive and may be permissible. Allegation is always in plural.

See also

• Beyond reasonable doubt
• False accusations

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 手術時のスポンジおよびその他の異物遺残：予防およびマネージメント retained surgical sponge gossypiboma and other retained surgical items prevention and management
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• 3. 小児および思春期における性的虐待の評価 evaluation of sexual abuse in children and adolescents

English Journal

• Spinal-related malpractice suits against radiologists in the USA-rates, anatomic location, percent of adverse judgments, and average payments.

• Baker SR, Lelkes V, Patel RH, Castro A 3rd, Sarmast U, Whang J.SourceDepartment of Radiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, 150 Bergen Street, RM C320, Newark, NJ, 07101, USA, bakersr@umdnj.edu.
• Emergency radiology.Emerg Radiol.2013 Dec;20(6):513-6. doi: 10.1007/s10140-013-1150-8. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
• To present overall rates, anatomic location, percent of adverse settlements to the radiologists, and average payments to the plaintiff in spinal-related malpractice suits in a survey of 8,265 radiologists. The malpractice histories of 8,265 radiologists from 36 states were evaluated from credentiali
• PMID 23990265

• Examining the evidence: reporter identity, allegation type, and sociodemographic characteristics as predictors of maltreatment substantiation.

• King B, Lawson J, Putnam-Hornstein E.SourceCalifornia Child Welfare Indicators Project, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
• Child maltreatment.Child Maltreat.2013 Nov;18(4):232-44. doi: 10.1177/1077559513508001. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
• Using linked administrative data from child protection and birth records in California, this study examined whether the mandated status and type of reporter are independent predictors of substantiation among infants and young children across maltreatment types and after adjusting for characteristics
• PMID 24121416

• [The judicialization of health care: a case study of three state courts in Brazil].

• Travassos DV, Ferreira RC, Vargas AM, Moura RN, Conceição EM, Marques Dde F, Ferreira EF.AbstractThe scope of this study was to describe and compare records of the results of lawsuits filed in three Brazilian courts in cases involving the Unified Health System. A survey was made of the judgments listed on electronic sites of Courts of Justice in the states of Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais using a specific script. A total of 558 judgments was analyzed. There was a greater frequency of ordinary lawsuits (73.1%). In the majority of cases, it was not possible to identify the economic situation of the plaintiff or the legal representative of the defendant (54.5%). In cases where such identification was possible, a public defender was the most common (71.5%). The cases were predominantly individual in all three states. There was a large number of requests for injunctions (83.8%), which were almost always granted (91.2%), with the allegation of urgency/emergency in almost all cases (98.8%). The majority of decisions were favorable to the users of the public healthcare system (97.8%). The decisions studied showed that the users sought to ensure their right to health individually, using the public authorities to file their lawsuit, but there is a perceived difference in posture between legal courts evaluated. There is a strong tendency of the judiciary to accept these requests.
• Ciência & saúde coletiva.Cien Saude Colet.2013 Nov;18(11):3419-29.
• The scope of this study was to describe and compare records of the results of lawsuits filed in three Brazilian courts in cases involving the Unified Health System. A survey was made of the judgments listed on electronic sites of Courts of Justice in the states of Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul and M
• PMID 24196906

• Medico-legal significance of the identification of offending snake in a fatal snake bite: A case report.

• Silva A, Gamlaksha D, Waidyaratne D.SourceDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Sri Lanka. Electronic address: nkanjanasilva@gmail.com.
• Journal of forensic and legal medicine.J Forensic Leg Med.2013 Nov;20(8):965-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.09.009. Epub 2013 Sep 22.
• A 19 year old male was admitted to a tertiary care centre in Sri Lanka, with a history of snake bite while sleeping at night. A killed specimen of a snake was brought with the patient. It had been identified as a non-venomous snake by the doctor and handed over to relatives, with a comment to that e
• PMID 24237800

Japanese Journal

• 諸外国における国家研究公正システム(3)各国における研究不正の特徴と国家研究公正システム構築の論点

• 松澤 孝明
• 情報管理 56(12), 852-870, 2014-03
• NAID 40019997019

• 整理解雇の主張立証責任

• 山口 幸雄
• 福岡大学法学論叢 58(4), 907-922, 2014-03
• NAID 110009752386

• 諸外国における国家研究公正システム（3）　各国における研究不正の特徴と国家研究公正システム構築の論点

• 松澤 孝明
• 情報管理 56(12), 852-870, 2014
• わが国における研究不正の低減に向けた検討に資するため，すでに2回にわたり諸外国の国家研究公正システム（NRIS）の特徴とその背景を比較・分析した。今回は最終報告として，各国における研究不正の定義や情報公開の考え方を整理するとともに，各国の研究公正当局が取り扱う研究不正事案の年平均件数を推定した。また，不正の特徴を比較・分析した。最後に，3回の報告全体を通じた考察を行った。わが国の研究不正の特徴は， …
• NAID 130003390734

• 強姦致傷被告事件における外傷性記憶に関する意見と被害者供述の分析

• 村山 満明
• 法と心理 11(1), 121-124, 2011-10
• 強姦致傷被告事件について行った外傷性記憶に関する専門家証言ならびに被害者供述の供述分析の結果について報告した。専門家証言においては、文献に基づいて、外傷的体験の記憶であるということのみで、その記憶は正確であるというように一般化することはできないこと、また、外傷的体験を想起することは記憶の断片をつなぎ合わせて受け入れられるストーリーを構成することであり、その過程では記憶が歪曲を受ける可能性があること …
• NAID 110009687861

Related Links

• allegationの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

allegationとは。意味や和訳。[名]（特に証拠のない）（人が非行を行ったという）主張，申し立て；《法律》（事実の）主張，陳述make allegations of misconduct不正行為[不品行など]についての主張をするon allegations that ...…という ...

• allegation - 辞書すべて - goo辞書

allegationの意味は？goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。

• Allegation | Define Allegation at Dictionary.com

Newton said he could not respond to the allegation that his family solicited money from universities. Nor, thanks to the political parties themselves, is it always easy to tell whether an allegation is vexatious or not. ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「claim」「argue」「主張」「contend」「insist」

「claim」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (当然の権利として)要求/請求する、自分のものだという(for onself)
• (権利・事実を)主張する、帆みゃの承認を求める、～であると主張する、公言する、自称する(to be, that)
• (物が人の注意を)ひく、求める、(注意)に値する
• (病気・災害などが人命を)奪う

• vi.

• 要求する、権利を主張する。意見を述べる。土地を占有する

• n.

• (権利としての)要求、請求(for,)。(権利・所有権の)主張、特許の申請。(保険)支払い請求、クレーム
• 要求する権利/資格
• 要求物。
• (事実の)主張(to be, that)

関

allegation, argue, ask for, call, contend, contention, demand, desire, insist, need, order, request, require, requirement

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「argue」

　　[★]

• v

• 主張する、議論する、立証する

関

allegation、argument、claim、contend、contention、debate、demonstrate、discuss、discussion、dispute、insist、prove、testify、verification、verify

　 　 　 　

「主張」

　　[★]

英

claim、contention、allegation、argue、claim、contend、insist

関

議論、要求、立証、力説、申し立て、クレーム、争う、競う、論点

「contend」

　　[★]

• vi.

• 争う、抗争する、競う。闘う。論争する(with)

• vt.

• (強く)主張する(maintain)(that)。争う、競う

関

allegation, argue, claim, contention, insist

　 　 　

「insist」

　　[★]

主張する、力説する

関

allegation、argue、claim、contend、contention、emphasis、emphasize