僧帽弁開放音 OS
WordNet
- put in play with a snap; "snap a football"
- break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension; "The pipe snapped" (同)crack
- a spell of cold weather; "a cold snap in the middle of May"
- close with a snapping motion; "The lock snapped shut"
- a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound; "children can manage snaps better than buttons" (同)snap fastener, press stud
- the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "he gave his fingers a snap"
- a sudden breaking
- the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "servants appeared at the snap of his fingers"
- move or strike with a noise; "he clicked on the light"; "his arm was snapped forward" (同)click
- cause to make a snapping sound; "snap your fingers" (同)click, flick
- make a sharp sound; "his fingers snapped" (同)crack
- utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone; "The sales clerk snapped a reply at the angry customer"; "The guard snarled at us" (同)snarl
- bring the jaws together; "he snapped indignantly"
- move with a snapping sound; "bullets snapped past us"
- first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
- opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
- a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
- a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
- becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
- the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
- an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
- the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
- a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
- the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『パチン』(『ポキン』,『カチッ』,『ピシッ』)『と音をたてる』・〈木の枝などが〉『ポキッと折れる』,〈糸などが〉プツンと切れる・〈戸・ふた・カギなどが〉パチン(カチッなど)と音をたてて(…の状態に)なる《+『形』〈補〉》・(…に)ぱくっとかみつく《+『at』+『名』》・…‘を'『パチン(ピシッ)と音をさせる』・…‘を'ポキッと折る,プツンと切る;…‘を'パチッと締める・〈命令・応答など〉‘を'ピシッと言う《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》・《話》〈スナップ写真〉‘を'撮る・〈C〉『ポキッと折れる音』,プツンと切れる音;ビシャッと閉まる音・〈C〉(衣服などの)『スナップ』,留め金 / 〈C〉ぱっと飛びつくこと(かみつくこと,ひっつかむこと) ・〈C〉(急に襲う)一時の寒気・〈C〉(薄くてぱりぱりとした)ショウガ入りクッキー・=snapshot・〈U〉《話》活気,精力・〈C〉《単数形で》《話》容易なこと,楽な仕事・《話》即座の,急になされた・《話》容易な,楽な・どんぴしゃり,バッチリ
- 〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/23 01:33:53」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
With the advent of newer, non-invasive imaging techniques, the origin of other, so-called adventitial sounds or heart clicks has been appreciated. These are short, high-pitched sounds.
- The atrioventricular valves of patients with mitral stenosis may open with an opening snap[1][2] on the beginning of diastole.
- Patients with mitral valve prolapse may have a mid-systolic click along with a murmur, referred to as Apical Late Systolic Murmur.[3]
- Aortic and pulmonary stenosis may cause an ejection click[4] immediately after S1.
References
- ^ MOUNSEY P (April 1953). "The opening snap of mitral stenosis". Br Heart J 15 (2): 135–42. doi:10.1136/hrt.15.2.135. PMC 479479. PMID 13041992.
- ^ "The Auscultation Assistant - Mitral Stenosis". Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ^ Rizzon P, Biasco G, Brindicci G, Mauro F (March 1973). "Familial syndrome of midsystolic click and late systolic murmur". Br Heart J 35 (3): 245–59. doi:10.1136/hrt.35.3.245. PMC 458599. PMID 4692656.
- ^ "Techniques - Heart Sounds & Murmurs Exam - Physical Diagnosis Skills - University of Washington School of Medicine". Retrieved 2009-03-06.
Symptoms and signs: circulatory (R00–R03, 785)
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Medical examination and history taking
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Cardiovascular |
Heart disease |
- Cardiovascular chest pain
- Tachycardia/Bradycardia
- Palpitation
- Cœur en sabot
- Jugular venous pressure
- Carotid bruit
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Auscultation |
- Heart sounds
- Split S2
- Third heart sound
- Fourth heart sound
- Gallop rhythm
- Heart murmur
- Systolic
- Diastolic
- Continuous
- Pericardial friction rub
- Heart click
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Pulse |
- Pulsus tardus et parvus
- Pulsus paradoxus
- doubled
- Pulsus bisferiens
- Dicrotic pulse
- Pulsus bigeminus
- Pulsus alternans
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Vascular disease |
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Myeloid/blood |
Shock |
- Cardiogenic
- Hypovolemic
- Distributive
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Hyperaemia |
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Anemia |
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Index of the heart
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Injury
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- glycosides
- other stimulants
- antiarrhythmics
- vasodilators
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Index of the circulatory system
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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Index of cells from bone marrow
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Description |
- Immune system
- Cells
- Physiology
- coagulation
- proteins
- granule contents
- colony-stimulating
- heme and porphyrin
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Disease |
- Red blood cell
- Monocyte and granulocyte
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Histiocytosis
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
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Treatment |
- Transfusion
- Drugs
- thrombosis
- bleeding
- other
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Impact of Collection and Storage of Lung Tumor Tissue on Whole Genome Expression Profiling.
- Freidin MB, Bhudia N, Lim E, Nicholson AG, Cookson WO, Moffatt MF.SourceNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
- The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD.J Mol Diagn.2012 Jan 9. [Epub ahead of print]
- Gene expression profiling could assist in revealing biomarkers of lung cancer prognosis and progression. The handling of biological samples may strongly influence global gene expression, a fact that has not been addressed in many studies. We sought to investigate the changes in gene expression that
- PMID 22240448
- Grimaldi A, Fumero A, Taramasso M, Pappalardo F, Sanvito F, Ammirati E, Capritti E, Castiglioni A, Collu E, Pala MG, Zangrillo A, Alfieri O.SourceaCardiovascular and Thoracic Department bDepartment of Pathology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
- Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.).J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown).2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
- Myxomas are by far the most common tumours of the heart. A 75-year-old man with no notable medical history presented with a 2-month progressive weight loss and dyspnoea on exertion. Physical examination revealed an opening snap and a diastolic decrescendo murmur at the apex. Transthoracic echocardio
- PMID 22037712
Japanese Journal
- Dopamine Release Suppression Dependent on an Increase of Intracellular Ca²⁺ Contributed to Rotenone-induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells
- Sai Yan,Chen Junfeng,Ye Feng [他],ZHAO Yuanpeng,ZOU Zhongmin,CAO Jia,DONG Zhaojun
- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 26(2), 149-157, 2013
- … Results demonstrated that rotenone led to an elevation of intracellular Ca2+ through Ca2+ influx by opening of the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel and influenced the soluble N-ethylmaleimide attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins expression (including syntaxin, vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2) and synaptosome-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25)); …
- NAID 130003362362
- Effects of Nicorandil on the cAMP-Dependent Cl^- Current in Guinea-Pig Ventricular Cells
- Nishimura Nami,Reien Yoshie,Matsumoto Akio [他],OGURA Takehiko,MIYATA Yuuichi,SUZUKI Kazumasa,NAKAZATO Yuji,DAIDA Hiroyuki,NAKAYA Haruaki
- Journal of pharmacological sciences 112(4), 415-423, 2010-04-20
- … SNAP (<I>S</I>-nitroso-<I>N</I>-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine, 10 <I>μ</I>M), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, similarly enhanced the isoproterenol-induced <I>I</I><SUB>Cl,cAMP</SUB>. … However, SG-86, a denitrated metabolite possessing K<SUP>+ </SUP>channel–opening action, failed to enhance the Cl<SUP>−</SUP> …
- NAID 10027908999
- 蓋付き円筒形香辛料容器に対するノシメマダラメイガの侵入
- 宮ノ下 明大,今村 太郎
- 家屋害虫 29(2), 119-123, 2007-12-28
- 市販されているワンタッチキャップとスクリューキャップを用いたさまざまな円筒形の香辛料容器に米糠を入れ,ノシメマダラメイガ1齢幼虫の容器内への侵入経路を調べた.幼虫は,蓋を閉めた状態のスクリューキャップ容器には侵入できなかったが,ワンタッチキャップ容器には蓋を閉めた状態でも侵入できた.ワンタッチキャップ容器への侵入は,蓋表面のヒンジ部分や上蓋と蓋の間に存在する隙間がその経路と考えられた.スクリューキ …
- NAID 110007724313
Related Links
- This is the sound of opening snap heard during the diastolic phase of heart auscultation.
- Translate opening snap into another language Relevant Questions How To Open A Bracelets Snap Clasp How Do You Open The Bonnet If The Wire Has Snapped Is It Possible? How To Open A Locked Snapon Tool Box How Do ...
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 次の文を読み、59~61の問いに答えよ。
- 10歳の男児。高身長と心音異常とを主訴に来院した。
- 現病歴 : 生来健康で、日常生活も普通に送っていた。学校の健康診断で高身長と心音異常とを指摘された。
- 既往歴 : 在胎39週2日、正常分娩で出生。出生体重2,960g、Apgarスコア9点(1分)。4か月で首がすわり、7か月でお座り、10か月で這い這いをした。1歳4か月で意味のある単語を話し、1歳11か月で二語文を話した。2歳1か月で独りで歩いた。入院歴はない。薬剤・食物アレルギーはない。
- 家族歴 : 父親は、身長190cm、体重69kg。やせ形で手足や指が長い。20歳代に自然気胸の既往がある。母親は身長163cm、体重54kg。1歳から3歳の間に3回の熱性けいれんの既往がある。
- 現 症 : 意識は清明。身長158cm、体重38kg。体温36.2℃。脈拍76/分、整。血圧 126/78mmHg。顔貌に特徴はない。中等度の漏斗胸を認める。呼吸音に異常を認めない。腹部は平坦、軟で、肝・脾を触知しない。脊柱側彎を認める。四肢・指が長い。浮腫を認めない。
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [103B059]←[国試_103]→[103B061]
[★]
- 62歳の女性。労作時の息切れを主訴に来院した。20歳ころに微熱が続き、抗菌薬治療を受けたことがある。心尖部領域に雑音を聴取する。心エコー図(別冊No.12A、B)を別に示す。
- 心音聴診で聴取されるのはどれか。2つ選べ。
- a opening snap
- b 収縮中期クリック
- c 収縮用駆出性雑音
- d 拡張早期高調性雑音
- e 拡張中期低調性雑音
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [104E055]←[国試_104]→[104E057]
[★]
- 心臓の聴診所見と疑われる疾患の組合せで正しいのはどれか。
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [109H004]←[国試_109]→[109H006]
[★]
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [101B071]←[国試_101]→[101B073]
[★]
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [099E025]←[国試_099]→[099E027]
[★]
- a. (1)(2)
- b. (1)(5)
- c. (2)(3)
- d. (3)(4)
- e. (4)(5)
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [096H026]←[国試_096]→[096H028]
[★]
[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ [095A072]←[国試_095]→[095A074]
[★]
- 英
- heart murmur, cardiac murmur
- 関
- 拡張期雑音、過剰心音、レヴァイン分類
収縮期雑音 systolic murmur
拡張期雑音 diastolic murmur
continuous murmur
- 連続的な圧較差の存在を示唆する
- A. continuous:動脈管開存症 PDA:肺動脈弁領域。動脈管を流れる血流と雑音が比例するので、S2に向かって大きくなり、S1に向かって小さくなる。
- B. to-and-fro: AS + AR, PS+ PR :S1~(収縮期:AS,PSによる駆出性雑音。ダイアモンド型)~S2, S2~(拡張期:MR,PRによる逆流性雑音。decrescendo)~S1 S1に向かって小さくなるので、連続音とは区別できるはず。
手技見えp.116
- 僧帽弁開放音(OS):MS
- 収縮中期クリック:MVP
- 拡張期ランブル + 前収縮期雑音:MS
- 拡張期灌水様雑音/拡張期逆流性雑音:AR、PR
- 収縮期逆流性雑音:心尖部:MR
体位との関係
呼吸との関係
右心系:三尖弁の雑音
- 吸うとき強く、吐くとき弱く
- 吸うと胸腔内圧が陰圧になり、静脈還流量が増加する
左心系:僧帽弁、大動脈弁の雑音
- 吸うとき弱く、吐くとき強く
- 胸腔内圧が上昇すると、肺から心臓に向かう血流が増加する(ホントニか?)ので、左心系の雑音が増強するのだ???????????
手技との関連
疾患別
MS
- 概念:拡張期ランブル
- 時相:拡張中期(open snap)に続いて。
- 最強点:心尖部
- 放散:
- 体位:左側臥位
- 音程:低音
MR
- 概念:収縮期逆流性雑音
- 最強点:心尖部
- 放散:左腋窩
- 体位:左側臥位
- 呼吸:呼気
- 音程:高音
AS
- 概念:収縮期駆出性雑音
- 最強点:2LSB
- 放散:右鎖骨下動脈、右頚動脈
- 体位:座位
- 呼吸:呼気
AR
- 概念:拡張期灌水様雑音
- 時相:拡張期
- 特徴:呼気で増強
- 最強点:3LSB
- 放散:
- 体位:座位前屈位
- 音程:高音
MVP
- 概念:収縮期逆流性雑音
- 時相:収縮期中期。クリック音の後から。
- 音程:高音 ← 圧較差が大きいため
ASD
- 概念:駆出期駆出性雑音
- 最強点:2LSB
- 放散:
- 体位:
VSD
病態特異的な心雑音
[★]
- 同
- opening snap, OS
- 英
- mitral opening snap MOS, opening snap OS
- 関
- [[]]
- I音-II音-OS
[★]
- cent os/redhat version check -> # cat /etc/redhat-release
[★]
[★]
- 関
- aperture、open、orificial
[★]