- 関
- cardioprotective agent、cardiotonic、cardiotonic agent、cardiotonics
WordNet
- that stimulates; "stimulant phenomena" (同)stimulating
- a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process (同)stimulant_drug, excitant
- of or relating to the heart; "cardiac arrest"
- the opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 刺激[するもの] / 興奮性飲食物
- 心臓の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/05 04:15:22」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A cardiac stimulant is a substance which acts as a stimulant of the heart -- for example, via positive chronotropic or inotropic action.
Examples of cardiac stimulant drugs are cocaine[1] and methamphetamine.
References
- ^ Billman, George E. (November 1993). "Intracellular calcium chelator, BAPTA-AM, prevents cocaine-induced ventricular fibrillation". Am. J. Physiol. 265 (5 Pt 2): H1529–35. PMID 8238564.
Cardiac stimulants excluding cardiac glycosides (C01C)
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Adrenergic and
dopaminergic agents |
Adrenergic agonists |
α |
- Metaraminol
- Phenylephrine
- Methoxamine
- Norfenefrine
- Oxedrine
- Midodrine
- Mephentermine
|
|
β |
- Dobutamine
- Arbutamine
- Isoprenaline
- Prenalterol
|
|
mixed |
- Amezinium metilsulfate
- Epinephrine #
- Norepinephrine
- Etilefrine
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|
|
Dopamine agonists |
|
|
Both |
- Dopamine #
- Dopexamine
- Ibopamine
- Octopamine
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Unknown/ungrouped |
- Dimetofrine
- Gepefrine
- Cafedrine
- Theodrenaline
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|
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE3I) |
- Amrinone
- Milrinone
- Enoximone
- Bucladesine
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Other cardiac stimulants |
- Angiotensinamide
- Xamoterol
- Levosimendan
- Pimobendan
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|
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
Index of the heart
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Injury
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- glycosides
- other stimulants
- antiarrhythmics
- vasodilators
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|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Protective effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza aqueous extract on myocardium oxidative injury in ischemic-reperfusion rats.
- Ge G1, Zhang Q1, Ma J2, Qiao Z3, Huang J1, Cheng W1, Wang H1.
- Gene.Gene.2014 Aug 1;546(1):97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 May 13.
- Salvia miltiorrhiza has strong antioxidative activity. They may have a strong potential as cardioprotective agents in ischemic-reperfusion injury. Experiments were carried out in Sprague-Dawley rats with myocardium ischemia reperfusion (IR). Myocardial injuries during IR were determined by changes i
- PMID 24831834
- Isbister GK1, Bawaskar HS.
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2014 Jul 31;371(5):457-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1401108.
- PMID 25075837
- Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction and Arterial Stiffness among Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Treated with Stimulants.
- Kelly AS1, Rudser KD2, Dengel DR3, Kaufman CL4, Reiff MI5, Norris AL5, Metzig AM5, Steinberger J5.
- The Journal of pediatrics.J Pediatr.2014 Jul 8. pii: S0022-3476(14)00493-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.05.043. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To compare markers of cardiovascular health in youth diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by the use of stimulant medication with healthy controls.STUDY DESIGN: Children and adolescents (n = 85; mean age 11.2 ± 2.8 years; 66 boys) diagnosed with ADHD using
- PMID 25015574
Japanese Journal
- パーキンソン病(PD)の循環系予備能と運動処方の実際
- 平山 正昭,中村 友彦,祖父江 元
- 臨床神経学 53(11), 1376-1378, 2013
- PDは,錐体外路疾患としてだけでなく数々の非運動症状をともなう広範な病変を持った疾患である.とくに,心循環器系に関しては,早期からMIBGの異常がみられることが知られている.起立性低血圧などもパーキンソン病の早期の症状としてみられる.さらに,心臓のβ1刺激薬による脱過敏をみとめ,運動時に心拍出量の増加に乏しく循環予備能の低下を招いている.このため疲労感との関連が高く,心交感神経が異常であるほど疲労 …
- NAID 130004505453
- Denopamine (カルグート<SUP>®</SUP>) の臨床効果と安全性:東京内科医会における市販後調査の成績
- 望月 紘一,川上 忠志,倉井 亮,山口 いづみ,原 俊夫,川邊 兼美
- 薬剤疫学 7(1), 13-20, 2002
- … Objective : To investigate the safety and effects of long-term administration of denopamine, β-1 stimulant, on the activities of daily living in heart failure patients.<BR>Design : Case-series.<BR>Methods : One hundred forty patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure were administered denopamine at dose of 5 to 10 mg three times daily for 24 weeks. …
- NAID 130004117821
- Anesthetic Management of "Off pump" CABG.
- 岩崎 達雄,竹内 護,森田 潔,楠目 祥雄,小坂 誠,平川 方久
- 日本臨床麻酔学会誌 21(6), 313-316, 2001
- … Blood pressure and cardiac index decreased significantly after using stabilizer compared with those obtained before using stabilizer. … The right ventricular outflow obstruction and compression of the heart by stabilizer would be the cause of the low blood pressure and cardiac index. …
- NAID 130003581832
Related Links
- cardiac stimulant, a pharmacologic agent that increases the action of the heart. Cardiac glycosides increase the force of myocardial contractions and decrease the heart rate and conduction velocity, allowing more time for the ...
- wn.com
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- cardiac stimulant、cardiotonic、cardiotonics
- 関
- 強心、強心性、強心薬、心保護薬
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- cardio、cardiotonic、heart、mind