particular

• adj.

• 特定の、特別な、特徴

関

character、characteristic、determine、distinction、feature、hallmark、property、salience、special、specially、specification、specify

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. separate and distinct from others of the same group or category; "interested in one particular artist"; "a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him"
2. (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class (同)particular proposition
3. a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general" (同)specific
4. unique or specific to a person or thing or category; "the particular demands of the job"; "has a particular preference for Chinese art"; "a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"; "an expression peculiar to Canadians"; "rights peculiar to the rich"; "the special features of a computer"; "my own special chair" (同)peculiar, special
5. first and most important; "his special interest is music"; "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work" (同)special
6. providing specific details or circumstances; "a particular description of the room"
7. engrave or inscribe characters on
8. good repute; "he is a man of character"
9. the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions; "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer (同)fiber, fibre
10. (genetics) an attribute (structural or functional) that is determined by a gene or group of genes
11. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a real character"; "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case" (同)eccentric, type, case
12. a written symbol that is used to represent speech; "the Greek alphabet has 24 characters" (同)grapheme, graphic symbol
13. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the persons qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively" (同)reference, character reference
14. an actors portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona" (同)role, theatrical role, part, persona
15. somewhat indefinite; "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"
16. a general officer of the highest rank (同)full general
17. the head of a religious order or congregation (同)superior general
18. a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
19. affecting the entire body; "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"
20. applying to all or most members of a category or group; "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"
21. command as a general; "We are generaled by an incompetent!"
22. not specialized or limited to one class of things; "general studies"; "general knowledge"
23. prevailing among and common to the general public; "the general discontent"
24. fix in scope; fix the boundaries of; "the tree determines the border of the property"
25. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort; "I want to see whether she speaks French"; "See whether it works"; "find out if he speaks Russian"; "Check whether the train leaves on time" (同)check, find_out, see, ascertain, watch, learn
26. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study; "find the product of two numbers"; "The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize" (同)find, find_out, ascertain
27. fix conclusively or authoritatively; "set the rules" (同)set
28. shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion" (同)shape, mold, influence, regulate
29. an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles
30. a prominent attribute or aspect of something; "the map showed roads and other features"; "generosity is one of his best characteristics" (同)characteristic
31. a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazine; "they ran a feature on retirement planning" (同)feature article
32. the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater; "the feature tonight is `Casablanca" (同)feature film
33. the characteristic parts of a persons face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin; "an expression of pleasure crossed his features"; "his lineaments were very regular" (同)lineament
34. something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone; "that hat is my property"; "he is a man of property"; (同)belongings, holding
35. any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie; "before every scene he ran down his checklist of props" (同)prop
36. a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles"
37. a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished; "self-confidence is not an endearing property" (同)attribute, dimension
38. the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance; "the particularity of human situations" (同)specialness
39. an individualized description of a particular instance (同)particularisation, detailing
40. a focus on something particular

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《指示形容詞を伴って名詞の前にのみ用いて》(ほかでなく)『特にこの』(『あの』),特定の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(特定の人・物などに)『特有の』独特の,独自の / 《名詞の前にのミ用いて》特別の,他と違った / (説明などが)詳細な,精密な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…について)好みがやかましい,気むずかしい;(…に)きちょうめんな《+『about』(『in, over』(+『名』)do『ing』)》 / 個々の事項,細目,細部 / 《複数形で》(…の)詳細《+『of』+『名』》
2. 〈U〉〈C〉(人の)『性格』,人格 / 〈C〉(物事が持っている)特質,特性 / 〈C〉《まれ》評判,名声 / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》(…の)人物;(小説・劇などの)『登場人物』 / 《話》(一般に)人 / 〈U〉《one's(the)~》(…の)資格,地位,身分《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《話》変わり者 / 〈C〉(意味を表す)文字,記号,字体
3. (あるグループ)『全部の』,全部を含む / 『世間一般の』,広く行き渡った / 『一般の』,専門的でない / 『大体の』,概略の / 『陸軍大将』;(陸軍の)『将軍』,将官 / 概して,一般に
4. (前もって)…‘を'『決定する』,はっきりさせる / …‘を'『決心する』,決意する / 《『determine』+『名』+『to』 do》〈物事が〉(…することを)〈人〉‘に'決心させる』,決意させる / …‘を'『左右する』,決定づける / 〈数量・位置・速度など〉‘を'測定する,確認する / (…を)決心する,決定する《+『on』+『名』(do『ing』)》
5. 顔の造作の一つ(目・耳・鼻・口など) / 《複数形で》『容ぼう』,目鼻だち / 『特徴』,特色 / (ラジオ・演芸などの)『呼び物』;(店の)目玉商品;(新聞・雑誌の)特別読み物;(映画の上映番組の中で呼び物の)長編映画 / …‘の'『特色をなす』 / …‘を'特種にする,呼び物にする,目玉商品にする / 〈俳優〉‘を'主演させる / 重要な役割を演ずる
6. 動産
7. 〈U〉《集合的に》『財産』,資産;所有物 / 〈U〉『不動産』・〈U〉〈具体的にはC〉所有地，地所，土地(建物)・[通例複数形で]（演劇）小道具 《劇場では通例 props; 《英》 では衣装も含む》
8. 〈U〉独自性,特殊性 / 〈U〉詳しさ,精密さ / 〈C〉《複数形で》詳細,細目 / 〈C〉個々の項目
9. …‘を'詳しく述べる / …‘を'ひとつひとつ挙げる / 詳細に述べる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/26 21:58:37」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

In metaphysical philosophy, particulars are concrete entities existing in space and time as opposed to abstractions. There are, however, theories of abstract particulars or tropes. For example, Socrates is a particular (there's only one Socrates-the-teacher-of-Plato and one cannot make copies of him, e.g., by cloning him, without introducing new, distinct particulars). Redness, by contrast, is not a particular, because it is abstract and multiply instantiated (my bicycle, this apple, and that woman's hair are all red).

Sybil Wolfram writes

Particulars include only individuals of a certain kind: as a first approximation individuals with a definite place in space and time, such as persons and material objects or events, or which must be identified through such individuals, like smiles or thoughts.

Some terms are used by philosophers with a rough-and-ready idea of their meaning. This can occur if there is lack of agreement about the best definition of the term. In formulating a solution to the problem of universals, the term 'particular' can be used to describe the particular instance of redness of a certain apple as opposed to the 'universal' 'redness' (being abstract). See also type-token distinction

The term particular is also used as a modern equivalent of the Aristotelian notion of individual substance. Used in this sense, particular can mean any concrete (individual) entity, irrespective of whether it is spatial and temporal or not.

See also

• Epistemological particularism
• Moral particularism
• Type-token distinction
• Pierce's type-token distinction

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 基本的な心電図異常の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of basic electrocardiographic abnormalities
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English Journal

• A centric/non-centric impact protocol and finite element model methodology for the evaluation of American football helmets to evaluate risk of concussion.

• Post A1, Oeur A, Walsh E, Hoshizaki B, Gilchrist MD.
• Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2014 Dec;17(16):1785-800. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2013.766724. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
• American football reports high incidences of head injuries, in particular, concussion. Research has described concussion as primarily a rotation dominant injury affecting the diffuse areas of brain tissue. Current standards do not measure how helmets manage rotational acceleration or how acceleratio
• PMID 23477767

• Nontoxic impact of PEG-coated gold nanospheres on functional pulmonary surfactant-secreting alveolar type II cells.

• Bouzas V1, Haller T, Hobi N, Felder E, Pastoriza-Santos I, Pérez-Gil J.
• Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8(8):813-23. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.829878. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
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• The application of chitosan and benzothiadiazole in vineyard (Vitis vinifera L. cv Groppello Gentile) changes the aromatic profile and sensory attributes of wine.

• Vitalini S1, Ruggiero A2, Rapparini F3, Neri L4, Tonni M5, Iriti M6.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Nov 1;162:192-205. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.040. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
• This work reports the effects of resistance inducers on wine aroma compounds and sensory attributes. Resistance inducers are a class of products able to elicit the plant defence mechanisms against pathogens, incurring lower toxicological risks than conventional agrochemicals. Among them, chitosan (C
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• Recent sensing technologies for pathogen detection in milk: A review.

• Mortari A1, Lorenzelli L2.
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Oct 15;60C:8-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.03.063. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
• Quality control utilising Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points in the dairy industry generates a large volume of samples. The associated costs are significant. The development and application of fast, sensitive and cost effective analytical systems for pathogen detection in milk could aid the
• PMID 24768759

Japanese Journal

• ゲーミフィケーションを活用した自発的・持続的行動支援プラットフォームの試作と実践

• 根本 啓一,高橋 正道,林 直樹,水谷 美由起,堀田 竜士,井上 明人
• 情報処理学会論文誌 55(6), 1600-1613, 2014-06-15
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• Algorithms and Techniques for Proactive Search (Preprint)

• C.ShaunWagner ,SahraSedighSarvestani ,AliR.Hurson
• 情報処理学会論文誌 55(6), 2014-06-15
• … Examples include identification of multimedia resources related to the subject matter of a particular class, as it is in session. …
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• Intersection dimension of bipartite graphs

• Steven Chaplick,Pavol Hell,Yota Otachi,Toshiki Saitoh,Ryuhei Uehara
• 情報処理学会研究報告. AL, アルゴリズム研究会報告 2014-AL-148(4), 1-7, 2014-06-06
• … We focus in particular on bipartite graph classes defined as intersection graphs of two kinds of geometric objects. …
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• アルゴリズム教育再考

• 浅野 考平,森戸 隆文
• 情報処理学会研究報告. コンピュータと教育研究会報告 2014-CE-125(1), 1-4, 2014-05-31
• 情報科学の専門教育の中で,アルゴリズムの教育は重要な位置を占めており,その基礎的な部分は 「データ構造とアルゴリズム」 という科目で教えられている.本報告では,この科目の問題点を検討し,教育内容を改善するための提案を行う.ただし,まだ実践による検証は行っておらず,報告は,中間的なものである.
• NAID 110009783273

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• particularの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

個々の, 個別の, 各自の, 個人の（⇔general）ones particular hobbies個人の趣味 each particular item個々の項目.2 ((指示形容詞のあとで))いま問題にな... - goo辞書 は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「general」「feature」「characteristic」「determine」「character」
拡張検索	「particularly」「in particular」

「general」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 一般の、総体的な、全般/総合的な、包括的な、普遍的な(opp. special)
• (専門的でなく)一般的な。通常の。雑多な、雑用の
• (詳細でなく)概括的な、大体の、概略の(opp. particular)。漠然とした、あいまいな(vague)

• n.

関

common、commonly、conventional、generally、generic、generically、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、popular、prevailing、systemic、total body、universal、universally、usual、usually、whole body、whole-body

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「feature」

　　[★]

• n.

• 顔の造作の一つ(目・鼻・口・耳・額・あごなど)
• [pl]顔(the face)、容貌、顔立ち、目鼻立ち、眉目
• (山・川などの)布置、地勢、地形
• (著しい)特徴、特色。主要点
• (言語)素性、特徴

関

attention, character, characteristic, distinction, focus, hallmark, note, notice, particular, property, salience, trait

　 　 　 　 　 　

「characteristic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 特徴的な、独特の、特有の、特性の、特徴ある

• n.

• 特徴、特性

関

character、characteristically、diagnostic、discriminatory、distinct、distinction、distinctive、distinctively、feature、hallmark、particular、pathognomonic、peculiar、peculiarity、profile、property、salience、unique

　 　 　 　 　

「determine」

　　[★]

• 決定する、特定する、確定する、判定する、測定する、定量する

関

assay、assessment、decide、decision、decisional、definition、definitive、determination、estimate、fathom、measure、measurement、particular、quantitative determination、specification、specify

　 　 　 　 　 　

「character」

　　[★]

• n.

• 形質、特徴、特性、性状、性質、性格、人格、文字

関

attribute、attribution、characteristic、disposition、distinction、feature、hallmark、nature、particular、peculiarity、personality、profile、propensity、property、salience、trait

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「particularly」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 特に

関

especially、in particular、notably

　 　 　

「in particular」

　　[★]

• 特に

関

especially、notably、particularly