distinct

• adj.

• はっきりした、明瞭な、(論)判明な。明確な、紛れもない、めざましい

There is usually no distinct murmur related to the VSD, because it is typically large and thus generates little turbulence.(PHD.393)

distinct entity：はっきりとした

• はっきりと識別する(視覚など)
• 別個の(separate)、独特な(individual)、性質(種類が)が異なる(from)

関

characteristic, characteristically, clear, clearly, definite, definitely, diagnostic, differ, different, differently, discrete, discriminative, discriminatively, discriminatory, disparate, dissimilar, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, explicit, explicitly, pathognomonic, separate, separately, unambiguous, unambiguously, variant, vary

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined; "a distinct flavor"; "a distinct odor of turpentine"; "a distinct outline"; "the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette"; "distinct fingerprints"
2. recognizable; marked; "noticed a distinct improvement"; "at a distinct (or decided) disadvantage" (同)decided
3. (often followed by `from' (同)distinguishable
4. unstable flow of a liquid or gas (同)turbulency
5. a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally); "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence" (同)upheaval, Sturm und Drang
6. instability in the atmosphere
7. sell; "We cleared a lot of the old model cars"
8. free (the throat) by making a rasping sound; "Clear the throat" (同)clear_up
9. make a way or path by removing objects; "Clear a path through the dense forest"
10. remove; "clear the leaves from the lawn"; "Clear snow from the road"
11. the state of being free of suspicion; "investigation showed that he was in the clear"
12. completely; "read the book clear to the end"; "slept clear through the night"; "there were open fields clear to the horizon" (同)all_the_way
13. clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible; "as clear as a whistle"; "clear footprints in the snow"; "the letter brought back a clear image of his grandfather"; "a spire clean-cut against the sky"; "a clear-cut pattern" (同)clean-cut, clear-cut
14. make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear; "Could you clarify these remarks?"; "Clear up the question of who is at fault" (同)clear_up, shed_light_on, crystallize, crystallise, crystalize, crystalise, straighten out, sort out, enlighten, illuminate, elucidate
15. easily deciphered (同)decipherable, readable
16. affording free passage or view; "a clear view"; "a clear path to victory"; "open waters"; "the open countryside" (同)open
17. characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving; "clear mind"; "a percipient author" (同)percipient
18. settle, as of a debt; "clear a debt"; "solve an old debt" (同)solve
19. pass by, over, or under without making contact; "the balloon cleared the tree tops" (同)top
20. (especially of a title) free from any encumbrance or limitation that presents a question of fact or law; "I have clear title to this property" (同)unmortgaged
21. allowing light to pass through; "clear water"; "clear plastic bags"; "clear glass"; "the air is clear and clean"
22. be debited and credited to the proper bank accounts; "The check will clear within 2 business days"
23. characterized by freedom from troubling thoughts (especially guilt); "a clear conscience"; "regarded her questioner with clear untroubled eyes"
24. clear from impurities, blemishes, pollution, etc.; "clear the water before it can be drunk"
25. clear of charges or deductions; "a clear profit"
26. free from clouds or mist or haze; "on a clear day"
27. free from confusion or doubt; "a complex problem requiring a clear head"; "not clear about what is expected of us"
28. free from contact or proximity or connection; "we were clear of the danger"; "the ship was clear of the reef"
29. free from flaw or blemish or impurity; "a clear perfect diamond"; "the clear complexion of a healthy young woman"
30. free from payment of customs duties, as of a shipment; "Clear the ship and let it dock"
31. go away or disappear; "The fog cleared in the afternoon"
32. make clear, bright, light, or translucent; "The water had to be cleared through filtering"
33. pass an inspection or receive authorization; "clear customs"
34. readily apparent to the mind; "a clear and present danger"; "a clear explanation"; "a clear case of murder"; "a clear indication that she was angry"; "gave us a clear idea of human nature"
35. remove (people) from a building; "clear the patrons from the theater after the bomb threat"
36. remove the occupants of; "Clear the building"
37. rid of instructions or data; "clear a memory buffer"
38. separated according to race, sex, class, or religion; "separate but equal"; "girls and boys in separate classes"
39. a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
40. force, take, or pull apart; "He separated the fighting children"; "Moses parted the Red Sea" (同)disunite, divide, part
41. act as a barrier between; stand between; "The mountain range divides the two countries" (同)divide
42. make a division or separation (同)divide
43. come apart; "The two pieces that we had glued separated" (同)divide, part
44. go ones own way; move apart; "The friends separated after the party" (同)part, split
45. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up" (同)part, split up, split, break, break_up
46. divide into components or constituents; "Separate the wheat from the chaff"
47. independent; not united or joint; "a problem consisting of two separate issues"; "they went their separate ways"; "formed a separate church"
48. typical or distinctive; "heard my friends characteristic laugh"; "red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn"; "stripes characteristic of the zebra"
49. any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions (同)device characteristic
50. a distinguishing quality
51. the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
52. unlike in nature or quality or form or degree; "took different approaches to the problem"; "came to a different conclusion"; "different parts of the country"; "on different sides of the issue"; "this meeting was different from the earlier one"
53. differing from all others; not ordinary; "advertising that strives continually to be different"; "this new music is certainly different but I dont really like it"
54. distinct or separate; "each interviewed different members of the community"
55. distinctly separate from the first; "thats another (or different) issue altogether"
56. be subject to change in accordance with a variable; "Prices vary"; "His moods vary depending on the weather"
57. make something more diverse and varied; "Vary the menu" (同)variegate, motley
58. a distinguishing difference; "he learned the distinction between gold and lead"
59. a distinguishing quality; "it has the distinction of being the cheapest restaurant in town"
60. to a distinct degree; "urbanization in Spain is distinctly correlated with a fall in reproductive rate"
61. clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment; "its distinctly possible"; "I could clearly see myself in his situation" (同)clearly
62. in a distinct and distinguishable manner; "the subtleties of this distinctly British occasion"
63. of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; "Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor"- Curtis Wilkie; "that is typical of you!" (同)typical
64. not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand; "indistinct shapes in the gloom"; "an indistinct memory"; "only indistinct notions of what to do"
65. the quality of being sharp and clear (同)sharpness

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『別の』,別個の(separate) / 『明りょうな』,はっきりした;まぎれもない / 特異な,独特な;目立つ,目ざましい
2. 荒れ狂うこと,激動,混乱;動乱,騒動 / 乱気流
3. 『晴れた』;明るい(bright) / 『透き通った』,透明な / (形・輪郭などが)『はっきりした』,くっきりした / (音が)はっきり聞こえる(聞き取れる) / 『分かりやすい』,あいまいさのない / 《補語にのみ用いて》はっきり知っている,確信している / 明せきな,理路整然とした / 妨害(支障)のない / 汚れ(しみ,きず)がない / 《補語のみ用いて》(…を)免れた,(…が)ない,(…から)解放された《+『of』+『名』》 / 《名詞の前,時に名詞の後に用いて》丸々の;正味の / はっきりと,明瞭に,明確に / (…から)離れて《+『of』+『名』》 / 全く,まるまる / (…を)…‘から'『取り除く』,片付ける;(人を)…‘から'立ち去らせる《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (…から)〈物〉'を'『取り除く』,片付ける;(…から)〈人〉'を'立ち去らせる《『名』『+『from』(『out of』,『off』)+『名』》 / 'を'きれいにする,清らかにする;…を明るくする / …‘に'触れないで越す / (罪・疑い・責任などから)…'を'逃れさせる』,免除する《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / 〈議会・税関・手形交換所など〉'を'すんなりと通過する,‘の'許可を簡単に得る / 《話》…'を'まるまるもうける,‘の'純益を上げる / 〈負債〉を清算する,〈手形〉を釧済する;〈小切手〉を現金化する / 『明るくなる』;澄む / 消え去る,過ぎ去る / (じゃま物のない)開けた場所,あき地
4. …‘を'『分離』する』,引き分ける;(…から)…‘を'引き分ける《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (…に)〈一つの物〉‘を'『分割する』,分ける《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉別れる;別れて(…に)なる《+『into』+『名』》 / (…から)分離する,離れる《+『from』+『名』》 / 『離れた』,分かれた / (関係がなく)別の,異質な(different) / 個々の,個別の(individual)
5. 『特有の』,独特の / 『特性』,特色,特微
6. 『異なった』,違う / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『個々の』,別々の;『種種の』 / 《話》風変わりな
7. (…から…に)『変わる』,変化する《+from+名+to+名》 / (…の点で)『互いに異なる』,いろいろである《+in(on)+名》 / …‘を'『変える』,変更する / …‘に'変化をつける,‘を'変化に富ませる
8. 〈U〉〈C〉(…の間の)『区別』,差異,相違《+『between』+『名』》,(…からの)区別《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(区別となる)『特徴』,特異性,(特に)優秀さ / 〈C〉名誉,栄誉
9. 『はっきりと』,鮮明に,明確に / 確かに,まぎれもなく
10. はっきりした差異のある,特有の,独特の
11. はっきりしない,ぼんやりした,不明りょうな

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/21 18:05:01」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Distinction (disambiguation).

Two or more things are distinct if no two of them are the same thing. In mathematics, two things are called distinct if they are not equal. In physics two things are distinct if they cannot be mapped to each other.

Species or classes

[I]t is plain that our distinct species are nothing but distinct complex ideas, with distinct names annexed to them. It is true every substance that exists has its peculiar constitution, whereon depend those sensible qualities and powers we observe in it; but the ranking of things into species (which is nothing but sorting them under several titles) is done by us according to the ideas that we have of them: which, though sufficient to distinguish them by names, so that we may be able to discourse of them when we have them not present before us; yet if we suppose it to be done by their real internal constitutions, and that things existing are distinguished by nature into species, by real essences, according as we distinguish them into species by names, we shall be liable to great mistakes.

— John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

In mathematics

Example

A quadratic equation over the complex numbers has two roots.

The equation

factors as

and thus has as roots x = 1 and x = 2. Since 1 and 2 are not equal, these roots are distinct.

In contrast, the equation:

factors as

and thus has as roots x = 1 and x = 1. Since 1 and 1 are (of course) equal, the roots are not distinct; they coincide.

In other words, the first equation has distinct roots, while the second does not. (In the general theory, the discriminant is introduced to explain this.)

Proving distinctness

In order to prove that two things x and y are distinct, it often helps to find some property that one has but not the other. For a simple example, if for some reason we had any doubt that the roots 1 and 2 in the above example were distinct, then we might prove this by noting that 1 is an odd number while 2 is even. This would prove that 1 and 2 are distinct.

Along the same lines, one can prove that x and y are distinct by finding some function f and proving that f(x) and f(y) are distinct. This may seem like a simple idea, and it is, but many deep results in mathematics concern when you can prove distinctness by particular methods. For example,

• The Hahn–Banach theorem says (among other things) that distinct elements of a Banach space can be proved to be distinct using only linear functionals.
• In category theory, if f is a functor between categories C and D, then f always maps isomorphic objects to isomorphic objects. Thus, one way to show two objects of C are distinct (up to isomorphism) is to show that their images under f are distinct (i.e. not isomorphic).

See also

Notes

UpToDate Contents

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• Burden AM, Huang A, Tadrous M, Cadarette SM.SourceLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2013 Dec;8(1-2):128. doi: 10.1007/s11657-013-0128-1. Epub 2013 Mar 9.
• We examined pharmacy claims for osteoporosis medications dispensed in the community (78 %) and long-term care (LTC) to determine if days supply values matched expected dosing intervals. Results identify potential reporting errors that can have implications for drug exposure misclassification, parti
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• RNA blood levels of osteopontin splice variants are cancer markers.

• Hartung F, Weber GF.SourceUniversity of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, College of Pharmacy, 3225 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0004 USA.
• SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2013 Dec;2(1):110. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
• PURPOSE: Despite a sizeable and continuously growing literature on osteopontin and cancer the molecule has not yet found entry into clinical diagnostics. Our identification of spliced variants that are more specific for cancer than the full-length transcript has opened new possibilities for reaching
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• Changes in alkaline band formation and calcification of corticated charophyte Chara globularis.

• Kawahata C, Yamamuro M, Shiraiwa Y.SourceGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8573 Japan.
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Japanese Journal

• Geographic Characteristics of Enterprise R&D Activities in Shanghai

• 李 娜娜
• 人間文化研究科年報 28, 157-171, 2013-03-31
• … Moreover, R&D activities of these enterprises show different spatial distribution: A distinct tendency of decentralization to suburban areas for large- and medium-sized industrial enterprises; …
• NAID 110009560030

• 初期青年期の全体的自己価値および具体的側面の自己評価の発達的変化

• 山本 ちか
• 名古屋文理大学紀要 13(情報メディア学部・基礎教育センター・食と栄養研究所開設記念号), pp.1-10, 2013-03-31
• 本研究の目的は,初期青年期の全体的自己価値と具体的側面の自己評価の発達を検討することである.全体的自己価値は青年がどれだけ自分を好きか,満足しているのかの程度を示している.自己評価は身体的外見,スポーツ能力,知的能力の3側面から構成されている.初期青年期には全体的自己価値と具体的側面の自己評価の得点に低下がみられ,自分自身を否定的に評価するようになっていた.また全体的自己価値と具体的側面の自己評価 …
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• … In one patient in whom granulomas stained positive with PAB antibodies,concurrent sarcoidosis was diagnosed.Conclusions:In patients with lung cancer who have no distinct systemic evidence of sarcoidosis, thepresence of noncaseating epithelioid-cell granulomas in the lung hilum or mediastinum is usually caused bysarcoid reactions. …
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• ボツリヌス毒素複合体の構造と機能

• 大山 徹
• 東京農業大学農学集報 57(4), 223-232, 2013-03-18
• ボツリヌス神経毒素(BoNT)は,自然界最強の毒素であり,コリン作動性シナプスからの神経伝達物質放出の阻害によって,ヒトや動物のボツリヌス症として知られる致死的な疾病を引き起こす。ボツリヌス菌株は,BoNT の抗原性の違いにより,A から G 型の血清型に分類され,A,B,E および F 型はヒトに対して,一方 C および D 型は動物や鳥類のボツリヌス症の原因物質とされている。全ての血清型の B …
• NAID 110009558067

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「clear」「characteristic」「discrete」「variant」「separate」
拡張検索	「distinction」「distinctive」「distinctively」「distinctly」「indistinct」

「clear」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 明るい、澄み切った。すんだ、透き通った。(音・声が)はっきり聞こえる

関

apparent、apparently、clarification、clearly、distinct、distinctly、evident、evidently、indisputable、obvious、obviously、overt、overtly、palpable、plain、pronounced、unambiguous、unambiguously、unequivocal

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「characteristic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 特徴的な、独特の、特有の、特性の、特徴ある

• n.

• 特徴、特性

関

character、characteristically、diagnostic、discriminatory、distinct、distinction、distinctive、distinctively、feature、hallmark、particular、pathognomonic、peculiar、peculiarity、profile、property、salience、unique

　 　 　 　 　

「discrete」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 分離性の
• 分離した、別々の

• 別々の、分離した、分散した

関

different、differently、disjunction、dispersal、disperse、dispersion、dissociate、distinct、intersperse、isolate、isolation、resolve、segregate、segregation、separate、separately、separation、variance

　 　

「variant」

　　[★]

• 変異体、変異形、変異株、変種、バリアント、変異の、異型の、異なる

関

atypical、atypism、differ、different、disparate、dissimilar、distinct、meta、mutant、mutate、mutation、off-type、transmutation、variation、variational、variety、vary

　 　 　

「separate」

　　[★]

• v.

• 分離する、分別する、分ける、別々の

関

different、differently、discrete、disjunction、dissociate、distinct、divide、fractional、fractionate、isolate、isolation、resolve、segregate、segregation、separately、separation、sort

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「distinction」

　　[★]

• n.

• 区別、特徴、差異

関

character、characteristic、difference、differentiate、discriminate、discrimination、disparity、distinguish、feature、hallmark、particular、property、salience、variation

　 　 　

「distinctive」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 特有の、特徴的な、弁別的な

関

characteristic、characteristically、diagnostic、discriminative、discriminatively、discriminatory、distinct、distinctively、pathognomonic、peculiar

　 　

「distinctively」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 特徴的に、弁別的に

関

characteristic、characteristically、diagnostic、discriminative、discriminatively、discriminatory、distinct、distinctive、pathognomonic

　

「distinctly」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 明瞭に、明確に

関

clear、clearly、definite、definitely、distinct、explicit、explicitly、unambiguous、unambiguously

　 　 　 　

「indistinct」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 不明瞭な

関

obscure、unclear、unclearly