- adv.
- 通常、普通は
WordNet
- to be expected; standard; "common decency"
- common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" (同)mutual
- of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses" (同)plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
- commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" (同)usual
- being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" (同)vernacular, vulgar
- belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
- having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
- somewhat indefinite; "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"
- a general officer of the highest rank (同)full general
- the head of a religious order or congregation (同)superior general
- a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
- affecting the entire body; "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"
- applying to all or most members of a category or group; "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"
- command as a general; "We are generaled by an incompetent!"
- not specialized or limited to one class of things; "general studies"; "general knowledge"
- prevailing among and common to the general public; "the general discontent"
- unimaginative and conformist; "conventional bourgeois lives"; "conventional attitudes"
- conforming with accepted standards; "a conventional view of the world" (同)established
- represented in simplified or symbolic form (同)formal, schematic
- (weapons) using energy for propulsion or destruction that is not nuclear energy; "conventional warfare"; "conventional weapons"
- following accepted customs and proprieties; "conventional wisdom"; "she had strayed from the path of conventional behavior"; "conventional forms of address"
- in accord with or being a tradition or practice accepted from the past; "a conventional church wedding with the bride in traditional white"; "the conventional handshake"
- in accordance with scientific laws
- being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development; "a perfectly normal child"; "of normal intelligence"; "the most normal person Ive ever met"
- conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal; "serve wine at normal room temperature"; "normal diplomatic relations"; "normal working hours"; "normal word order"; "normal curiosity"; "the normal course of events"
- forming a right angle
- not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree; "ordinary everyday objects"; "ordinary decency"; "an ordinary day"; "an ordinary wine"
- the expected or commonplace condition or situation; "not out of the ordinary"
- an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel (同)ordinary bicycle
- (heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields
- a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death
- a judge of a probate court
PrepTutorEJDIC
- たいてい,通常(usually) / 普通程度に,人並みに
- (二つ以上のものに)『共通の』,共同の,共有の / 『一般の』,公共の,公衆の / 『普通の』,ありふれた / 慢凡な,並みの / 品のない,粗野な,野卑な(vulgar) / (数式で)共通の,公約の通約の・ (文法で)通性の,通格の(男性・女性どちらの格も用いることができる) ・〈C〉《時に複数形で》共有地,公有地,共有牧草;(市町村の)公園・〈U〉共有権
- (あるグループ)『全部の』,全部を含む / 『世間一般の』,広く行き渡った / 『一般の』,専門的でない / 『大体の』,概略の / 『陸軍大将』;(陸軍の)『将軍』,将官 / 概して,一般に
- 『型にはまった』,おきまりの / 慣例の,示慣的な,因襲的な / (核兵器に対して)通常兵器の
- 『正常な』,『通常の』,標準の / (人が肉体・知能・情緒の発達において)平均的な,年齢相応の / (線などが)垂直な;(…に)垂直な《+『to』+『名』》・普通の;典型的な;直角をなす (to)・（実験動物が）常態の, 未処置［未免疫］の;（濃度が）規定の・常態;垂線, 法線;平均量［値］正常,通常;標準
- 『いつもの』(usual) / 『普通の』,平凡な
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 正常な副腎皮質性第二次性徴 normal adrenarche
- 2. 思春期における多嚢胞性卵巣症候群の治療 treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
- 3. 早期副腎皮質性第二次性徴 premature adrenarche
- 4. 慢性腎疾患における甲状腺機能 thyroid function in chronic kidney disease
- 5. 非移植手術を受ける腎臓の同種移植片レシピエントに関連する問題 issues relating to the renal allograft recipient undergoing non transplant surgery
English Journal
- Immunological Visibility: Posttranscriptional Regulation of Human NKG2D Ligands by the EGF Receptor Pathway.
- Vantourout P1, Willcox C, Turner A, Swanson CM, Haque Y, Sobolev O, Grigoriadis A, Tutt A, Hayday A.Author information 1Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, King's College London, London SE19RT, UK.AbstractHuman cytolytic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells can limit tumor growth and are being increasingly harnessed for tumor immunotherapy. One way cytolytic lymphocytes recognize tumor cells is by engagement of their activating receptor, NKG2D, by stress antigens of the MICA/B and ULBP families. This study shows that surface up-regulation of NKG2D ligands by human epithelial cells in response to ultraviolet irradiation, osmotic shock, oxidative stress, and growth factor provision is attributable to activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EGFR activation causes intracellular relocalization of AUF1 proteins that ordinarily destabilize NKG2D ligand mRNAs by targeting an AU-rich element conserved within the 3' ends of most human, but not murine, NKG2D ligand genes. Consistent with these findings, NKG2D ligand expression by primary human carcinomas positively correlated with EGFR expression, which is commonly hyperactivated in such tumors, and was reduced by clinical EGFR inhibitors. Therefore, stress-induced activation of EGFR not only regulates cell growth but also concomitantly regulates the cells' immunological visibility. Thus, therapeutics designed to limit cancer cell growth should also be considered in terms of their impact on immunosurveillance.
- Science translational medicine.Sci Transl Med.2014 Apr 9;6(231):231ra49. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3007579.
- Human cytolytic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells can limit tumor growth and are being increasingly harnessed for tumor immunotherapy. One way cytolytic lymphocytes recognize tumor cells is by engagement of their activating receptor, NKG2D, by stress antigens of the MICA/B and ULBP families. Th
- PMID 24718859
- Damage to insula abolishes cognitive distortions during simulated gambling.
- Clark L1, Studer B, Bruss J, Tranel D, Bechara A.Author information 1Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, United Kingdom.AbstractGambling is a naturalistic example of risky decision-making. During gambling, players typically display an array of cognitive biases that create a distorted expectancy of winning. This study investigated brain regions underpinning gambling-related cognitive distortions, contrasting patients with focal brain lesions to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), insula, or amygdala ("target patients") against healthy comparison participants and lesion comparison patients (i.e., with lesions that spare the target regions). A slot machine task was used to deliver near-miss outcomes (i.e., nonwins that fall spatially close to a jackpot), and a roulette game was used to examine the gambler's fallacy (color decisions following outcome runs). Comparison groups displayed a heightened motivation to play following near misses (compared with full misses), and manifested a classic gambler's fallacy effect. Both effects were also observed in patients with vmPFC and amygdala damage, but were absent in patients with insula damage. Our findings indicate that the distorted cognitive processing of near-miss outcomes and event sequences may be ordinarily supported by the recruitment of the insula. Interventions to reduce insula reactivity could show promise in the treatment of disordered gambling.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2014 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- Gambling is a naturalistic example of risky decision-making. During gambling, players typically display an array of cognitive biases that create a distorted expectancy of winning. This study investigated brain regions underpinning gambling-related cognitive distortions, contrasting patients with foc
- PMID 24711387
- Properties of triple shape memory composites prepared via polymerization-induced phase separation.
- Torbati AH1, Nejad HB, Ponce M, Sutton JP, Mather PT.Author information 1Syracuse Biomaterials Institute and Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA. ptmather@syr.edu.AbstractResearch in the field of shape memory polymers has recently witnessed the introduction of increasing complexity of material response, including such phenomena as triple/multishape behavior, temperature memory, and reversible actuation. Ordinarily, such complexity in physical behaviour is achieved through comparable complexity in material composition and synthesis. Seeking to achieve a triple shape behaviour with a simple route to materials synthesis, we introduce here a method that utilizes polymerization induced phase separation (PIPS) to yield the requisite combination of microstructure and composition. Thus, two blends incorporating epoxy and poly(ε-caprolactone) were developed using commercially available reactants, one featuring a semicrystalline epoxy and the other featuring an amorphous epoxy. We show that both blends exhibited distinct transition temperatures and three modulus-temperature plateaus needed for triple shape behaviour. Despite these similarities, their physical character at room temperature is vastly different: the semicrystalline epoxy material is elastomeric and the amorphous epoxy material is highly stiff. Characterization of the triple shape behaviour revealed an ability of both systems to fix two separate deformations independently, one by PCL crystallization and a second one by epoxy crystallization or vitrification, and recover both programmed shapes separately upon heating. Given the simplicity of fabrication, we envision application as multi-shape coatings, adhesives, and films.
- Soft matter.Soft Matter.2014 Apr 2;10(17):3112-21. doi: 10.1039/c3sm52599f.
- Research in the field of shape memory polymers has recently witnessed the introduction of increasing complexity of material response, including such phenomena as triple/multishape behavior, temperature memory, and reversible actuation. Ordinarily, such complexity in physical behaviour is achieved th
- PMID 24695693
Japanese Journal
- 脳室内血腫に対する神経内視鏡下血腫除去術と脳室ドレナージ術の比較
- 脳卒中 advpub(0), 2016
- NAID 130005132327
- Red-Shifted Photochromism on Diarylethenes Induced by Shear Stress
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan advpub(0), 2016
- NAID 130005131582
- 生産の平準化と仕掛り量最小化のための混流生産ラインの設計と評価
- 日本機械学会論文集 advpub(0), 2016
- NAID 130005121259
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- ordinarilyとは。意味や和訳。[副詞]1 通常，通例，たいてい，普通Ordinarily he wakes up at seven.たいてい朝7時に目が覚める.2 平凡に；つつましく，控えめに.3 普通程度に，程々に，人並みにmore than ordinarily並み外れて. - 80万項目 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「general」「通常」「normal」「conventional」「generally」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「extraordinarily」 |
「general」
- adj.
- 一般の、総体的な、全般/総合的な、包括的な、普遍的な(opp. special)
- (専門的でなく)一般的な。通常の。雑多な、雑用の
- (詳細でなく)概括的な、大体の、概略の(opp. particular)。漠然とした、あいまいな(vague)
- n.
- 関
- common、commonly、conventional、generally、generic、generically、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、popular、prevailing、systemic、total body、universal、universally、usual、usually、whole body、whole-body
「通常」
- 英
- usual、general、normal、ordinary、conventional、common、usually、ordinarily、generally、commonly、normally、in general
- 関
- 一般、共通、正常、全身、総、直鎖状、通常飼育、ノルマル、普通、一般的、規定濃度、普遍的、慣習的、従来、ありふれた、従来法、共通性、正規、正常型、全般
「normal」
- adj.
- 関
- common、commonly、conventional、general、generally、in general、linear、N、n-、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、straight、usual、usually
「conventional」
- adj.
- 通常の、慣習的な、従来の、ありふれた、(方法)従来法の、(実験動物)通常飼育の
- 関
- common、commonly、conventionally、general、generally、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、so far、usual、usually
「generally」
- adv.
- 一般に、一般的に、普遍的に、通常
- 関
- common、commonly、conventional、general、generic、generically、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、popular、prevailing、universal、universally、usual、usually
「extraordinarily」
- adv.
- 異常に、非常に