- 関
- general、systemic、total body、whole body
WordNet
- somewhat indefinite; "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"
- a general officer of the highest rank (同)full general
- the head of a religious order or congregation (同)superior general
- a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
- affecting the entire body; "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"
- applying to all or most members of a category or group; "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"
- command as a general; "We are generaled by an incompetent!"
- not specialized or limited to one class of things; "general studies"; "general knowledge"
- prevailing among and common to the general public; "the general discontent"
- affecting an entire system; "a systemic poison"
- invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
- the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
- the main mass of a thing
- a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
- the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
- a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
- a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
- an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
- the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
- including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete; "gave his whole attention"; "a whole wardrobe for the tropics"; "the whole hog"; "a whole week"; "the baby cried the whole trip home"; "a whole loaf of bread"
- an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the team is a unit" (同)unit
- all of something including all its component elements or parts; "Europe considered as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"
- (of siblings) having the same parents; "whole brothers and sisters"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (あるグループ)『全部の』,全部を含む / 『世間一般の』,広く行き渡った / 『一般の』,専門的でない / 『大体の』,概略の / 『陸軍大将』;(陸軍の)『将軍』,将官 / 概して,一般に
- (身体・言語のように)体系の,組織の / 全身の,全身的
- 〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
- 《the ~,one's ~ の形で名詞の前に用いて》『全体の』,全部の,全… / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(時間・距離などが)『まる』…,満… / (物が)完全な,欠けていない;《名詞の後に置いて》丸ごとで,ひとかたまりに / 《冠詞をつけずに複数名詞の前に用いて》ひじょうに多くの / 《古》(人が)無傷の,(肉体的に)健康な / 整数の,分数を含まない / 〈U〉《the ~》(…の)『全部』,全体,全量《+of+名》 / 〈C〉完全なもの,統一体
- 《疑問代名詞》『だれが』,どんな人が / 《関係代名詞》(先行詞は「人」) / 《制限用法》(…する,…した)『ところの』 / 《非制限用法》『そしてその人は(を)』,それは…する(した)人だが / 《古》《先行詞を含んで》…する人[はだれでも]
- 《英話》人;(特に)男
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Development of a new multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) aerosol generation and exposure system and confirmation of suitability for conducting a single-exposure inhalation study of MWCNT in rats.
- Kasai T, Gotoh K, Nishizawa T, Sasaki T, Katagiri T, Umeda Y, Toya T, Fukushima S.Author information Japan Bioassay Research Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association , 2445 Hirasawa, Hadano, Kanagawa 257-0015 , Japan.AbstractAbstract Because the primary route of human exposure to multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) is via inhalation, a new dry MWCNT aerosol generation and exposure system for whole-body inhalation exposure using a cyclone and sieve has been developed. The system was tested for operational performance at 0.2, 1 and 5 mg/m(3). Additionally, it was examined whether this system can be employed in animal whole-body inhalation studies by exposing rats to MWCNT aerosol for 6 h at 5 mg/m(3). The system could consistently provide aerosols with a similar particle size distribution and configuration at all the target exposure concentrations. Almost all MWCNTs were fibrous, and the presence of many well-dispersed, nano-sized particles was confirmed. Additionally, the animal study revealed that large amounts of MWCNTs were inhaled into the lung, resulting in an inflammatory response, with increased LDH and albumin levels, and granulomatous change. Therefore, the aerosol generation and exposure system appears useful for MWCNT inhalation studies using rats.
- Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Mar;8:169-78. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.766277. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
- Abstract Because the primary route of human exposure to multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) is via inhalation, a new dry MWCNT aerosol generation and exposure system for whole-body inhalation exposure using a cyclone and sieve has been developed. The system was tested for operational performance at
- PMID 23311543
- Personalized dosimetry of (131)i-rituximab radioimmunotherapy of non-hodgkin lymphoma defined by pharmacokinetics in bone marrow and blood.
- Boucek JA, Turner JH.Author information Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Western Australia , Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia.AbstractAbstract Purpose: To report a comparison of SPECT/CT technique with standard blood-based dosimetry methodology in a cohort of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients treated with (131)I-rituximab anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody. Methodology: Red marrow uptake was measured directly using serial quantitative whole-body imaging in conjunction with SPECT/CT in a cohort of 23 patients undergoing routine (131)I-rituximab radioimmunotherapy of NHL. Absorbed dose measurements were then compared with radiation doses calculated using standard peripheral blood counting methodology. Results: Activity clearance from whole body of 88.7 hours measured by imaging (131)I-rituximab was significantly slower (p<0.001) than the mean effective half-life clearance of 60.8 hours calculated from the sampling peripheral blood. The mean activity concentrations in bone marrow measured using SPECT/CT, and by blood sampling, extrapolated to the time of administration, were, however, concordant. The absorbed self-dose in red marrow, measured using imaging, was 1.02 Gy compared with the dose (0.81 Gy) calculated from blood sampling. Neutrophil toxicity correlated with absorbed dose by SPECT/CT imaging (p=0.01), whereas the blood sampling method demonstrated no correlation with any parameters of hematological toxicity. Conclusion: Radiation dose to red marrow from (131)I-rituximab is inherently underestimated by standard indirect peripheral blood counting methods. Personalized marrow dosimetry by quantitative gamma imaging more accurately predicts of hemopoietic myelotoxicity by direct measurement of the bone marrow activity concentration of (131)I-rituximab.
- Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals.Cancer Biother Radiopharm.2014 Feb;29(1):18-25. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2013.1490. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
- Abstract Purpose: To report a comparison of SPECT/CT technique with standard blood-based dosimetry methodology in a cohort of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients treated with (131)I-rituximab anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody. Methodology: Red marrow uptake was measured directly using serial qu
- PMID 24134141
- Role of exercise in optimizing the functional status of patients with nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease.
- Gerber LH, Weinstein A, Pawloski L.Author information Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. Electronic address: lynn.gerber@inova.org.AbstractNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently concomitant with obesity. This article discusses factors that influence health and functional outcomes of people who develop NAFLD, including increased burden of illness, whole body function, performance, and perception of self-efficacy. Changes in macronutrients, amount of calories consumed, and decreased physical activity all negatively influence patient outcome. The benefits of exercise in this population are also discussed. To be effective, exercise must be performed, regularly and in conjunction with dietary and other behavioral change. Therefore, a lifelong commitment to exercise, activity, and diet are needed if NAFLD is to be successfully treated.
- Clinics in liver disease.Clin Liver Dis.2014 Feb;18(1):113-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.016.
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently concomitant with obesity. This article discusses factors that influence health and functional outcomes of people who develop NAFLD, including increased burden of illness, whole body function, performance, and perception of self-efficacy. Changes
- PMID 24274868
Japanese Journal
- 両生類の変態 : 分子から個体レベルの制御 (特集 動物の成熟)
- Whole-body vibration (スポーツ整形外科 最新の治療) -- (器械・器具を用いた治療)
- Generation of transgenic cynomolgus monkeys that express green fluorescent protein throughout the whole body
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 一般の、総体的な、全般/総合的な、包括的な、普遍的な(opp. special)
- (専門的でなく)一般的な。通常の。雑多な、雑用の
- (詳細でなく)概括的な、大体の、概略の(opp. particular)。漠然とした、あいまいな(vague)
- 関
- common、commonly、conventional、generally、generic、generically、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、popular、prevailing、systemic、total body、universal、universally、usual、usually、whole body、whole-body
[★]
- 英
- whole body、total body、systemic、general、whole-body
- 関
- 一般、全身性、全身的、通常、一般的、普遍的、浸透移行性、全般
[★]
- 関
- general、generalized、systemically、total body、whole body、whole-body
[★]
- 関
- general、systemic、whole body、whole-body
[★]
- 関
- general、systemic、total body、whole-body
[★]
- 関
- total body irradiation、whole-body irradiation
[★]
- 関
- total body irradiation、whole-body radiation
[★]
[★]
- 関
- whom
- who whom whose
- which wihich whose
- 関
- World Health Organization
[★]
- 関
- altogether、entire、entirety、gross、overall、total
[★]
- 関
- general、systemic、total body、whole-body
[★]