- 関
- anti-hypertensive、antihypertensive、antihypertensive agent、antihypertensive drug、antihypertensives、depressor、hypotensive drug
WordNet
- a device used by physician to press a part down or aside
- any skeletal muscle that draws a body part down (同)depressor muscle
- any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves (同)depressor nerve
- a drug that reduces high blood pressure (同)antihypertensive_drug
- a substance that exerts some force or effect
- a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission (同)factor, broker
- any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau (同)federal agent
- a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
- an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect; "their research uncovered new disease agents"
- how long something has existed; "it was replaced because of its age"
- a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises; "she was now of school age"; "tall for his eld" (同)eld
- begin to seem older; get older; "The death of his wife caused him to age fast"
- make older; "The death of his child aged him tremendously"
- having abnormally low blood pressure
- a person who has abnormally low blood pressure
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (高血圧症に有効な)降圧剤
- 『代理人』;周旋人 / 働き(作用)を起こすもの;作用物,薬剤 / (政府機関,特にFBI,CIAなどの)部員,機関員
- 〈U〉(一般に)『年齢』,寿命;〈C〉(個々の)『年齢』,年 / 〈U〉成年(おとなとしての資格・権利を得る年齢;通例18または21歳) / 〈U〉『老齢』;《集合的に》老人たち / 〈U〉(人生の)『一時期』;〈C〉世代(generation) / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしばA-》(歴史上の)『時代』 / 〈C〉《話》長い間 / 年をとる,ふける;〈物が〉古くなる / 〈年〉'を'とらせる;〈物〉'を'古びさせる
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 起立性低血圧および食後低血圧の治療treatment of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension [show details]
… lower dose of both agents . The peripheral selective alpha-1-adrenergic agonist midodrine was the first drug specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension; midodrine does …
- 2. 超未熟児に生じる低血圧の疫学、臨床症状、評価、マネージメントetiology clinical manifestations evaluation and management of low blood pressure in extremely preterm infants [show details]
… The management decisions regarding antihypotensive agents is based on BP values in conjunction with assessment…definition for hypotension, a mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than the numerical equivalent of the infant GA (in weeks), is not evidence-based . Similar to other numeric cut-offs for hypotension,…
- 3. 産婦人科における硬膜外・脊椎麻酔の副作用adverse effects of neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics [show details]
…maternal effects (ie, hypotension or uterine hypertonus). Placental transfer of drugs is rare with low-dose epidural or spinal drug administration. In the absence of hypotension, fetal bradycardia may …
- 4. 成人の外傷患者に生じるショックの初期評価と非出血性ショックのマネージメントinitial evaluation of shock in the adult trauma patient and management of non hemorrhagic shock [show details]
… neurogenic shock) Effects of pharmacologic or toxicologic agents; Fat or air embolism In penetrating trauma or high velocity blunt trauma,… and hypotension from inadequate preload due to compression of the inferior vena cava. Tracheal deviation and hypotension occur late.…
- 5. 外傷のマネージメント:不安定な小児に対するアプローチtrauma management approach to the unstable child [show details]
… by civilian emergency clinicians. No experience of their use in children has been reported. These agents are discussed separately. Ongoing internal hemorrhage – Antifibrinolytics, specifically aminocaproic … controlled hypotension may be detrimental to blunt trauma patients with brain injury, as hypotension reduces cerebral perfusion and increases mortality.…
English Journal
- Synthesis, pharmacology and molecular docking on multifunctional tacrine-ferulic acid hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer's disease.
- Zhu J1, Yang H1, Chen Y2, Lin H1, Li Q1, Mo J1, Bian Y3, Pei Y2, Sun H1.
- Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.2018 Dec;33(1):496-506. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1430691.
- PMID 29405075
- ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism is positively associated with resistant hypertension in Morocco.
- Abouelfath R1, Habbal R2, Laaraj A2, Khay K2, Harraka M2, Nadifi S3.
- Gene.Gene.2018 Jun 5;658:178-183. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.03.028. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
- PMID 29548858
- A non-interventional comparative study of the 20:1 combination of cafedrine/theodrenaline versus ephedrine for the treatment of intra-operative arterial hypotension: the 'HYPOTENS' study design and rationale.
- Eberhart L1, Geldner G2, Huljic S3, Marggraf K4, Keller T5, Koch T1, Kranke P6.
- Current medical research and opinion.Curr Med Res Opin.2018 Jun;34(6):953-961. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1438379. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
- PMID 29415580
Japanese Journal
- 緑内障点眼薬の薬物相互作用の解明と点眼薬物療法の費用最小化分析の確立
- Efficacy and Safety of the Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide Combination Tablet in Patients with Hypertension Uncontrolled by Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Therapy: The Aichi Research on Combination Therapy for Hypertension (ARCH) Study
- 2型糖尿病合併高血圧患者の腎症に対するニフェジピンCRの効果
Related Links
- a·gent (ā′jənt) n. 1. One that acts or has the power or authority to act. 2. One empowered to act for or represent another: an author's agent; an insurance agent. 3. A means by which something is done or caused; an instrument. 4. ...
- The N-alkyl derivatives (1a-c) of 2-carbamoyloxymethyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5,7-dimethyl-4 (3H)-quinazolinone exert a potent hypotensive activity in anesthetized rabbits and in conscious spontaneously hypertensive ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- hypotensor, depressor, hypotensive drugs hypotensive agent hypotensive drug
- 同
- 降圧剤、血圧降下薬、高血圧症治療薬、抗高血圧薬 antihypertensive antihypertensive drug, antihypertensive drugs
[show details]
ja
hypotensor : 約 1,170 件
depressor : 約 13,000 件
hypotensive drugs : 約 1,410 件
hypotensive agent : 約 1,320 件
hypotensive drug : 約 1,200 件
en
hypotensor : 約 12,100 件
depressor : 約 1,220,000 件
hypotensive drugs : 約 29,100 件
hypotensive agent : 約 37,600 件
hypotensive drug : 約 12,500 件
降圧薬
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- 近位尿細管:アセタゾラミド:炭酸脱水酵素を阻害
- 太いヘンレループ上行脚:フロセミド:Na+-K+-2Cl-共輸送体(NKCC)を阻害
- 遠位尿細管前半部:チアジド系利尿薬:Na+とCl-の共輸送体を阻害
- 遠位尿細管後半部と集合管:
- スピラノラクトン:アルドステロン受容体に競合的に結合
- トリアムチレン:Na+流入を抑制
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- カルベジロール(α1遮断により末梢血管を拡張。β遮断により陽性変力作用を抑制)
- アムスラロールなど
- 強力な降圧効果を示す
- 細胞内へのCa流入を抑制することにより血管平滑筋を弛緩させ末梢血管抵抗を下げる
- 脳、心臓、腎臓への血流を保つ
- 膜電位依存性Caチャネルに作用して血管平滑筋を弛緩させる
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- 副作用:ジルチアゼムの副作用:洞性徐脈、洞性ブロック
- ニフェジピン: 血管への親和性が高い→抗高血圧薬として優れる
- 副作用:反射性交感神経緊張、顔面紅潮、浮腫(静脈拡張より動脈拡張の度合いが大きいため)、便秘
- 臓器障害の改善、進展予防 beyond blood pressure
- RA系の抑制
- アンジオテンシノゲン→(レニン)→アンジオテンシンI→(アンジオテンシン転換酵素)→アンジオテンシンII-(アンジオテンシン受容体遮断薬)-|アンジオテンシン受容体1
- ACE阻害薬の腎機能保護
- ACE阻害薬:輸入細動脈 拡張、輸出細動脈 拡張 → 糸球体内圧↓
- Ca拮抗薬 :輸入細動脈 拡張、輸出細動脈 なし → 糸球体内圧↑
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- 副作用
- ACEはブラジキニンを分解するキニナーゼIIと同一の酵素である。ACE阻害薬はこの酵素を阻害するが、ブラジキニンは血管拡張、決勝滲出決勝進出、発痛作用に関わっている。このため咳を誘発することがある。
- 禁忌
- 妊婦。ブラジキニンは胎児の動脈管閉鎖に関わっている。このた、母胎にACE阻害剤を加え、ブラジキニンが増えると胎児の動脈管が閉鎖してしまう。(血管浮腫?)
- 1型アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬(AT1受容体拮抗薬)
降圧薬の積極的な適応と禁忌
- 合併症を有する高齢者高血圧に対する第一選択薬と併用薬
○:第一選択 空欄:適応可 △:注意が必要 ×:禁忌
- 理由はACE参照
使用できる降圧薬
- α2作動薬
- β遮断薬
- α遮断薬
参考
- http://www.jhf.or.jp/a&s_info/guideline/kouketuatu.html
漢方薬
- 降圧目的に釣藤散が使われることが多い。補助的に防風通聖散が用いられることがある。
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- 関
- anti-hypertensive、antihypertensive agent、antihypertensive drug、antihypertensives、depressor、hypotensive、hypotensive agent、hypotensive drug
[★]
- 関
- anti-hypertensive、antihypertensive、antihypertensive agent、antihypertensive drug、depressor、hypotensive agent、hypotensive drug
[★]
- 関
- anti-hypertensive、antihypertensive、antihypertensive agent、antihypertensive drug、antihypertensives、depressor、hypotensive agent
[★]
- 関
- anti-hypertensive、antihypertensive、antihypertensive agent、antihypertensives、depressor、hypotensive agent、hypotensive drug
[★]
- 代行者、代理人。代理業者
- 政府職員、官吏
- ある後位をする人、ある作用をするもの。動員、動力因、作用因。(文法)動作主。科学的変化を起こさせるもの、薬品、~剤。病原体
- 関
- agonist、agonistic、attorney、delegate、drug、etiologic agent、fomes、fomites、mediator、pathogen、pathogenic、pharmaceutical preparation、vector、vehicle
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- 関
- antihypertensive、hypotension、low blood pressure
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- 関
- aged、ageing、aging、year old