agent

• n.

• 代行者、代理人。代理業者
• 政府職員、官吏
• ある後位をする人、ある作用をするもの。動員、動力因、作用因。(文法)動作主。科学的変化を起こさせるもの、薬品、～剤。病原体

関

agonist、agonistic、attorney、delegate、drug、etiologic agent、fomes、fomites、mediator、pathogen、pathogenic、pharmaceutical preparation、vector、vehicle

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. a substance that exerts some force or effect
2. a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission (同)factor, broker
3. any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau (同)federal agent
4. a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
5. an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect; "their research uncovered new disease agents"
6. give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person) (同)designate, depute, assign
7. a person appointed or elected to represent others
8. transfer power to someone (同)depute
9. of or relating to the athletic contests held in ancient Greece
10. striving to overcome in argument; "a dialectical and agonistic approach" (同)agonistical, combative
11. struggling for effect; "agonistic poses" (同)strained
12. a negotiator who acts as a link between parties (同)go-between, intermediator, intermediary, intercessor
13. any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
14. how long something has existed; "it was replaced because of its age"
15. a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises; "she was now of school age"; "tall for his eld" (同)eld
16. begin to seem older; get older; "The death of his wife caused him to age fast"
17. make older; "The death of his child aged him tremendously"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『代理人』;周旋人 / 働き(作用)を起こすもの;作用物,薬剤 / (政府機関,特にFBI,CIAなどの)部員,機関員
2. (会議などへの個人の)『代表』,使節《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈人〉'を'『代表として派遣する』 / (…に)〈権限など〉'を'委託する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
3. 調停者,仲裁者
4. 病原菌,病原体
5. 〈U〉(一般に)『年齢』,寿命;〈C〉(個々の)『年齢』,年 / 〈U〉成年(おとなとしての資格・権利を得る年齢;通例18または21歳) / 〈U〉『老齢』;《集合的に》老人たち / 〈U〉(人生の)『一時期』;〈C〉世代(generation) / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしばA-》(歴史上の)『時代』 / 〈C〉《話》長い間 / 年をとる,ふける;〈物が〉古くなる / 〈年〉'を'とらせる;〈物〉'を'古びさせる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/17 07:25:35」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

An Agent is one who acts for, or in the place of, another, by authority from him; one entrusted with the business of another.

In philosophy

• An entity which is capable of Action (philosophy)
• Agency (philosophy)

In sociology

• A social 'agent'; See structure and agency

In law enforcement

• Special agent, title for a detective or investigator for a state, county, municipal, federal or tribal government
• Secret agent, spy involved in espionage. See agents in espionage.

In law

• Agent (law), in commercial law, is a person who is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create a legal relationship with a third party
  • C & F Agent abbreviated from Clearing and Forwarding Agent (IN).
  • Election agent, person legally responsible for the conduct of a candidate's political campaign (UK)
  • Free agent, sports player whose contract with a team has expired
  • Literary agent, person who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers and film producers
  • Press agent, professional publicist who acts on behalf of his or her client on all matters involving public relations
  • Sports agent, person who procures and negotiates employment and endorsement deals for a player or coach
  • Talent agent or booking agent, person who finds jobs for actors, musicians and models, etc., in various entertainment businesses
  • Foreign agent, person representing the interests of foreign powers, mandated by the Foreign Agents Registration Act to be identified to the American public
  • Patent agent or patent attorney, person who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice
  • Real estate agent or real estate broker, person who acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyers of real estate
  • Travel agent, person who works on behalf of a travel agency
  • Tuition agent, person who works on behalf of a tuition agency, specializing in introducing tutors to students requiring help in the academic area
  • Yacht agent or yacht broker, specialist who acts as a representative for the sale of a yacht or boat

In economics

• Agent (economics), actor and decision maker in a model
  • Homo economicus, concept in some economic theories of humans as rational and broadly self-interested actors
  • As discussed by economists as the principal–agent problem, agent means anyone supposed to act in the interests of the principal, especially insofar as the actions of the agent cannot be completely monitored by the principal. In this sense agent includes such diverse and common roles as auto mechanic, a doctor, a lawyer, an investment advisor, any fiduciary, a contractor, any employee (from the point of view of the employer), and a political representative in a democracy.
• Agent-based computational economics, computational study of economic processes modeled as dynamic systems of interacting agents
• Rational agent, entity which has clear preferences, models uncertainty via expected values, and always chooses to perform the action that results in the optimal outcome for itself from among all feasible actions
• Representative agent, refers to the typical decision-maker of a certain type

In medicine

• A pharmacological agent is a chemical substance with pharmacological or biological activity, i.e., a pharmaceutical drug

In chemistry and warfare

• Agent Orange, code name for an herbicide and defoliant
• Biological agent, infectious disease or toxin that can be used in bioterrorism or biological warfare
• Chemical warfare, involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons to kill, injure, or incapacitate an enemy
  • Blister agent or vesicant, chemical compound that causes severe skin, eye and mucosal pain and irritation
  • Blood agent or cyanogen agent, chemical compound carried by the blood for distribution throughout the body
  • Incapacitating agent, agent that produces temporary physiological or mental effects, or both, which will render individuals incapable of concerted effort in the performance of their assigned duties
  • Nerve agent or nerve gases, class of phosphorus-containing organic chemicals (organophosphates) that disrupt the mechanism by which nerves transfer messages to organs
  • Pulmonary agent or choking agent, chemical weapon agent designed to impede a victim's ability to breathe
  • Riot control agent, less-lethal lachrymatory agents used for riot control

In linguistics

• Agent (grammar), the participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation; also the name of the thematic role (also known as the thematic relation)
• Agent noun (or nomen agentis), word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action

In computer science and artificial intelligence

• Agent architecture, blueprint for software agents and intelligent control systems, depicting the arrangement of components
• Agent-based model, computational model for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous individuals with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole
• Intelligent agent, autonomous entity which observes and acts upon an environment and directs its activity towards achieving goals
• Software agent, piece of software that acts for a user or other program in a relationship of agency
  • Forté Agent, email and Usenet news client used on the Windows operating system
  • User agent, the client application used with a particular network protocol

In culture and entertainment

• James Bond, a famous secret agent, fictional character by Ian Fleming.
• Agent 47, fictional character and protagonist in the Hitman video-game series.
• Agent 212, name of a humorous Belgian comic about a large police officer
• Agent (The Matrix), group of characters in the series
• Agent (video game), currently in development by Rockstar North for the PlayStation 3
• The Agent (film), 1922 film featuring Oliver Hardy
• Secret Agent (1936 film), British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock
• Agent, version of The Mole (TV series) that aired in Poland on TVN
• The Agents, superhuman characters in Seven Samurai 20XX
• Agents (band), a Finnish schlager/rock'n'roll band
• The Agents, a British band

See also

• Agent, a title or honorific, such as "Agent Smith"
• All pages with titles containing "Agent"
• Bot (disambiguation)
• Operative (disambiguation)
• Personoid
• Robot
• Agent P, A secret agent name for Perry the Platypus from Disney's Phineas & Ferb

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 前立腺癌の危険因子 risk factors for prostate cancer
• 2. 第二世代（非定型）抗精神病薬中毒 second generation atypical antipsychotic medication poisoning
• 3. 第一世代（定型）抗精神病剤中毒 first generation typical antipsychotic medication poisoning
• 4. スルホニル尿素剤中毒 sulfonylurea agent poisoning
• 5. 人工妊娠中絶に対するミソプロストール単独投与 misoprostol as a single agent for medical termination of pregnancy

English Journal

• Co-infections with influenza and other respiratory viruses.

• Stefanska I, Romanowska M, Donevski S, Gawryluk D, Brydak LB.SourceDepartment of Influenza Research, National Influenza Center, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska 24 St., 00-791, Warsaw, Poland, i.stefanska@gmail.com.
• Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;756:291-301.
• Clinicians often do not consider the presence of more than one viral etiologic agent in respiratory infection, and in many cases they order diagnostics for influenza viruses or recently even only for A(H1N1)2009 virus. However, in a substantial number of patients with a respiratory tract disease, co
• PMID 22836647

• Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis: a connection to the human leukocyte antigen system.

• Dubaniewicz A, Zimmermann A, Smigielska M, Dubaniewicz-Wybieralska M, Moszkowska G, Wysocka J, Adamczyk-Bak K, Slominski JM, Deeg P.SourceDepartment of Pneumology, Gdansk Medical University, Debinki 7 St., Gdansk, Poland, aduban@gumed.edu.pl.
• Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;756:229-37.
• Infectious, genetic factors, and autoimmunity have been considered as potential causes of sarcoidosis (SA). Pathological similarities between SA and tuberculosis (TB) suggest M. tuberculosis antigen(s) as causative agent(s). Our published comparative analysis of the human leukocyte antigens (HLA) sy
• PMID 22836640

• Reversible Changes in Cell Morphology due to Cytoskeletal Rearrangements Measured in Real-Time by QCM-D.

• Tymchenko N, Nilebäck E, Voinova MV, Gold J, Kasemo B, Svedhem S.SourceDepartment of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Göteborg, Sweden.
• Biointerphases.Biointerphases.2012 Dec;7(1-4):43. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
• The mechanical properties and responses of cells to external stimuli (including drugs) are closely connected to important phenomena such as cell spreading, motility, activity, and potentially even differentiation. Here, reversible changes in the viscoelastic properties of surface-attached fibroblast
• PMID 22791360

• Polyethylenimine-based amphiphilic core-shell nanoparticles: study of gene delivery and intracellular trafficking.

• Siu YS, Li L, Leung MF, Lee KL, Li P.SourceDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
• Biointerphases.Biointerphases.2012 Dec;7(1-4):16. Epub 2012 Feb 9.
• Amphiphilic core-shell nanoparticle, which is composed of a hydrophobic core and a branched polyethylenimine (PEI) shell, has been designed and synthesized as a novel gene delivery nanocarrier. In our previous study, we demonstrated that the core-shell nanoparticle was not only able to efficiently c
• PMID 22589059

Japanese Journal

• Recent Progress in Nanoparticle Dispersion Using Bead Mill

• KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2017
• NAID 130005123790

• Cell fate of müller cells during photoreceptor regeneration in an N-methyl-N-nitrosourea- induced retinal degeneration model of zebrafish

• Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 854, 685-692, 2016-10-01
• NAID 120005682636

• Cold sensitivity of TRPA1 is unveiled by the prolyl hydroxylation blockade-induced sensitization to ROS

• Nature Communications 7, 2016-09-15
• NAID 120005842688

• 月火星縦孔地下空洞探査(UZUME)システムの研究

• 宇宙科学技術連合講演会講演集 60, 6p, 2016-09-06
• NAID 40020930971

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「媒介物」「agonistic」「薬剤」「pathogenic」「薬」
拡張検索	「sclerosing agent」「mucolytic agent」「nucleophilic reagent」「Ehrlichaldehyde reagent」
関連記事	「age」

「媒介物」

　　[★]

英

mediator、agent、vector、vehicle、(感染)fomes、fomites

関

薬、作用薬、剤、病原体、ベクタ、ベクター、メディエータ、薬剤、溶媒、媒体、代理人、ベクトル、介在物質、乗り物、メディエーター、媒介動物

「agonistic」

　　[★]

• アゴニストの、刺激薬の、作動薬の、受容体刺激薬の、作用薬の

関

agent、agonist、irritant、irritant chemical、receptor agonist、stimulant、stimulating agent

　 　 　

「薬剤」

　　[★]

英

drug、agent、pharmaceutical preparation、medicine

関

薬物、薬、作用薬、剤、ドラッグ、媒介物、病原体、麻薬、薬物、代理人、医薬品、薬品

「pathogenic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 病原性のある、病原体の

関

agent、etiologic agent、pathogen、pathogenesis、pathogenetic、pathogenicity、virulence、virulent

　

「薬」

　　[★]

英

drug, agent

同

薬物

関

作用薬、剤、ドラッグ、媒介物、病原体、麻薬、薬剤、薬物、代理人、薬品

「sclerosing agent」

　　[★]

硬化薬

関

sclerosant、sclerosing solution

「mucolytic agent」

　　[★]

• 粘液溶解薬

関

expectorant、mucolytic

「nucleophilic reagent」

　　[★]

• 求核試薬、求核剤

関

nucleophile

「Ehrlichaldehyde reagent」

　　[★] エールリッヒのアルデヒド試薬

「age」

　　[★]

• n.

• 年齢、歳

• v.

• 加齢する、熟成する

関

aged、ageing、aging、year old