- 日
- 関
WordNet
- activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around" (同)merriment, playfulness
- violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; "they began to fight like fun"
- verbal wit or mockery (often at anothers expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"; "he said it in sport" (同)play, sport
- the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants (同)kingdom_Fungi, fungus kingdom
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『楽しみ』,慰み / 戯れ,ふざけ / 愉快な気持ちにさせるもの(人)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Synthesis, crystal structure and potential antimicrobial activities of di (4-sulfamoyl-phenyl-ammonium) sulphate.
- Essghaier B1, Naouar A2, Abdelhak J3, Faouzi Zid M3, Sadfi-Zouaoui N2.
- Microbiological research.Microbiol Res.2014 Jul-Aug;169(7-8):504-10. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2013.11.005. Epub 2013 Dec 21.
- A new organic-inorganic hybrid SO4[C6H9N2O2S]2, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, spaces group Pbcn. In the title compound, the packing is stabilized by intermolecular NH⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interacti
- PMID 24472654
- Psychrophilin E, a new cyclotripeptide, from co-fermentation of two marine alga-derived fungi of the genus Aspergillus.
- Ebada SS1, Fischer T, Hamacher A, Du FY, Roth YO, Kassack MU, Wang BG, Roth EH.
- Natural product research.Nat Prod Res.2014 Jun;28(11):776-81. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2014.880911. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
- Chemical investigation of the mycelial extract of a mixed culture of two marine alga-derived fungal strains of the genus Aspergillus has yielded one new cyclotripeptide, psychrophilin E (1), the recently reported oxepin-containing alkaloids, protuboxepin A (2) and oxepinamide E (3), together with th
- PMID 24483240
- Removal of silver nanoparticles using live and heat shock Aspergillus niger cultures.
- Gomaa OM.
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology.World J Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Jun;30(6):1747-54. doi: 10.1007/s11274-014-1597-0. Epub 2014 Jan 12.
- Silver nanoparticles (SNPs) are extensively used in many industrial and medical applications; however, the impact of their release in the environment is still considered an understudied field. In the present work, SNPs present in aqueous lab waste water (average size of 30 nm) were used to determin
- PMID 24415500
Japanese Journal
- ブナハリタケ(Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii)が生産する1-phenyl-3-pentanoneの植物病原糸状菌に対する抗菌活性
- 岡 久美子,霜村 典宏,前川 二太郎,中桐 昭,尾谷 浩
- 日本きのこ学会誌 : mushroom science and biotechnology 22(3), 95-100, 2014-10-31
- 食用きのこのブナハリタケは植物病原糸状菌に抗菌活性を示す揮発性物質の1-phenyl-3-pentanone(PP)を生産する.PPの抗菌スペクトラムおよび有効濃度を明らかにするため,植物病原糸状菌のAlternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype,A. brassicicola, Bipolaris sorokiniana,Botrytis cinerea …
- NAID 110009872483
- Production of antioomycete compounds active against the phytopathogens Phytophthora sojae and Aphanomyces cochlioides by clavicipitoid entomopathogenic fungi(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Putri Sastia Prama,Ishido Kei-ichi,Kinoshita Hiroshi [他],Kitani Shigeru,Ihara Fumio,Sakihama Yasuko,Igarashi Yasuhiro,Nihira Takuya
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 117(5), 557-562, 2014-05
- … A total of 412 strains belonging to 14 genera of clavicipitoid entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) were screened for activities against two economically important plant pathogenic oomycetes, Phytophthora sojae and Aphanomyces cochlioides. … The depsipeptide beauvericin was confirmed to be one of the active principles of three strains of Isaria tenuipes, which strongly inhibited mycelial growth of both P. …
- NAID 110009823130
- 福岡県におけるQoI耐性ブドウ褐斑病菌の発生と感受性検定法の改良
- 菊原 賢次,渡邉 久能,嶽本 弘之
- 日本植物病理学会報 80(3), 162-170, 2014
- 近年,Pseudocercospora vitisによるブドウ褐斑病が西日本の施設栽培のブドウで多発している.その一因が褐斑病のみならず他の病害の防除薬剤として頻繁に使われてきたQoI剤に対する感受性の低下と考えられたので,調査を実施した.菌叢ディスクを用いた寒天平板希釈法(井上,2009b)による感受性の判定では,生物検定や遺伝子検定で感受性を示した菌株が耐性と判定されることがあったため,菌糸磨 …
- NAID 130004691245
Related Links
- Mycelium (plural mycelia) is the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. The mass of hyphae is sometimes called shiro, especially within the fairy ring fungi. Fungal colonies composed of mycelia are ...
- To determine the spectrum and impact of mycelial fungal infections, particularly those due to non-Aspergillus molds, 53 liver and ... other causes in 5.7%. Infections due to mycelial fungi other than Aspergillus species were significantly more ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fungus, (pl.)fungi
- 同
- かび、菌類 Mycota
- 関
- 微生物学、真菌症、抗真菌薬
細菌、真菌、藻類、原虫
- いずれも単細胞生物
- 細菌は核を持たないが、それ以外は核を持つ
- 細胞壁の多糖:細菌はペプチドグリカンなど。真菌はβグルカン、キチン。藻類はセルロース。原虫は細胞壁を持たない
- 栄養獲得様式:藻類は光合成独立栄養生性。
大きさ
細胞膜
細胞壁
線維状多糖
- 細胞壁の骨格となる
- キチンとβ-グルカンからなる。
- 特殊な多糖にキトサンがある
- グルコースのホモ重合体
- β(1→3)結合、β(1→6)結合
- 酵母では細胞壁成分にβ-1,3-グルカンが多い
糖タンパク質
形態による分類
- Coccidioides immitis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Candida albicans
培養と感染組織における形態
菌糸の構造
- 接合菌などの下等真菌にのみ見られる
菌糸の機能
-
生殖方式による分類
有性生殖と無性生殖
-
有性胞子形成
無性胞子形成
培養
種類
真菌の染色法(SMB.358)
- 細胞壁の多糖を染色:コットンブルー(cotton blue)、グラム染色(全ての真菌はグラム陽性)
- 真菌細胞壁多糖を特異的に染色:PAS染色、Grocottメテナミン銀染色、ファンギフローラY
参考
病原体としての真菌
[★]
- 英
- mycelial fungi
- 関
- 真菌
[★]
- 関
- filamentous fungi、fungal、fungus、microbial、mold、myco
[★]
- 関
- hypha, hyphae, hyphal, mycelial, mycelium
[★]
- 関
- mycelia、mycelium