WordNet

a domain in which something is dominant; "the untroubled kingdom of reason"; "a land of make-believe"; "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south" (同)land, realm
the domain ruled by a king or queen (同)realm
a basic group of natural objects
a country with a king as head of state
a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state
the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; one of five biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia
the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants (同)kingdom_Fungi, fungus kingdom

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『王国』 / 〈C〉(学問・芸術・活動などの独立した)分野,世界,領域 / 〈C〉(特に自然界を三大区分した)界 / 〈U〉神(キリスト)の国,御国(みくに)

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1. ヒトの疾患における真菌（カビ）の役割 the role of fungi molds in human disease
2. 屋内環境におけるカビの評価 assessment of mold in the indoor environment
3. 難治性肺炎 nonresolving pneumonia
4. 黒色真菌による中枢神経系の感染症（脳黒色菌糸症） central nervous system infections due to dematiaceous fungi cerebral phaeohyphomycosis
5. 2型糖尿病における血糖コントロールおよび血管合併症 glycemic control and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Fungal strain matters: colony growth and bioactivity of the European medicinal polypores Fomes fomentarius, Fomitopsis pinicola and Piptoporus betulinus.

Dresch P1, D Aguanno MN2, Rosam K1, Grienke U3, Rollinger JM3, Peintner U1.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Jan 24;5(1):4. eCollection 2015.
Polypores have been applied in traditional Chinese medicine up to the present day, and are becoming more and more popular worldwide. They show a wide range of bioactivities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immuno-enhancing effects. Their secondary metabolites have been the foc
PMID 25642401

Fungi and the natural occurrence of deoxynivalenol and fumonisins in malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).

Piacentini KC1, Savi GD2, Pereira ME2, Scussel VM2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 15;187:204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.101. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
The industrial use of barley grain has experienced continuous growth, mainly due to its economic importance for malt production. From a technological perspective, fungal persistence can reduce product marketability and cause economic losses. In this sense, the aim of the present study was to determi
PMID 25977017

Investigation on biochemical compositional changes during the microbial fermentation process of Fu brick tea by LC-MS based metabolomics.

Xu J1, Hu FL1, Wang W1, Wan XC1, Bao GH2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 1;186:176-84. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.045. Epub 2014 Dec 20.
Fu brick tea (FBT) is a unique post-fermented tea product which is fermented with fungi during the manufacturing process. In this study, we investigated the biochemical compositional changes occurring during the microbial fermentation process (MFP) of FBT based on non-targeted LC-MS, which was a com
PMID 25976808

High-coverage ITS primers for the DNA-based identification of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes in environmental samples.

Toju Hirokazu,Tanabe Akifumi S,Yamamoto Satoshi,Sato Hirotoshi
PloS one 7(7), 2012-07-12
… The kingdom Fungi is estimated to include 1.5 million or more species, playing key roles as decomposers, mutualists, and parasites in every biome on the earth. … To comprehensively understand the diversity and ecology of this huge kingdom, DNA barcoding targeting the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal repeat has been regarded as a prerequisite procedure. …
NAID 120004754362

Ichinose Hirofumi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35(6), 833-837, 2012
… A series of genome projects have uncovered an astonishing molecular diversity of cytochrome P450s in the fungal kingdom. … The tremendous variation implies that fungi have vigorously diversified P450 functions to meet novel metabolic needs. … To better understand the metabolic diversity of fungi, one must undertake the challenging task of exploiting the catalytic functions of numerous P450s. …
NAID 130001872161

高根沢恵子,野村卓史,米山香織,来生貴也,藤井義晴,野村崇人,謝肖男,米山弘一
植物化学調節学会研究発表記録集 (46), 64, 2011-10-03
… Among the plant-derived germination stimulants for root parasitic plants, strigolactones (SLs) have been shown to be most widely distributed in the plant kingdom. … SLs are branching factors of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and a novel class of plant hormones inhibiting shoot branching. …
NAID 110008902457