リゾムコール属、Rhizomucor属
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Rhizomucor |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Zygomycota |
Class: |
Zygomycetes |
Order: |
Mucorales |
Family: |
Mucoraceae |
Genus: |
Rhizomucor
Lucet & Costantin (1900) |
Type species |
Rhizomucor parasiticus
(Lucet & Costantin) Lucet & Costantin (1900) |
Species |
R. endophyticus
R. miehei
R. pakistanicus
R. pusillus
R. tauricus
R. variabilis
|
Rhizomucor is a genus of fungi in the Mucoraceae family. The widespread genus contains six species.[1] Rhizomucor parasiticus, the species originally selected as the type, is now considered synonymous with Rhizomucor pusillus.[2]
References
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 599. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ "Rhizomucor parasiticus (Lucet & Costantin) Lucet & Costantin 1900". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-11-30.
External links
- Rhizomucor in Index Fungorum.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- In vitro interaction of caspofungin and immunosuppressives against agents of mucormycosis.
- Thakur M, Revankar SG.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
- The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.J Antimicrob Chemother.2011 Oct;66(10):2312-4. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
- Objectives Mucormycosis is a rare but refractory mycosis with high mortality. Few therapeutic options are available and novel strategies are needed. Calcineurin inhibitors are known to have antifungal activity, including synergy with various antifungals. We examined the interaction of caspofungin wi
- PMID 21795260
- Heterothallic mating in Mucor irregularis and first isolate of the species outside of Asia.
- Schell WA, O'Donnell K, Alspaugh JA.Source*Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
- Medical mycology : official publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.Med Mycol.2011 Oct;49(7):714-23. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
- This study reports on the discovery of heterothallic mating in Mucor irregularis (formerly Rhizomucor variabilis var. variabilis) and it extends the range of this species from Asia to the United States. We report on a case of primary cutaneous mucormycosis, involving the forearms of a cotton farmer
- PMID 21453223
Japanese Journal
- Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis of Palm-based Kojic Acid Ester Using Response Surface Methodology
- Ashari Siti Efliza,Mohamad Rosfarizan,Ariff Arbakariya,Basri Mahiran,Salleh Abu Bakar
- Journal of Oleo Science 58(10), 503-510, 2009
- … The ability of immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor meihei (lipozyme RMIM) to catalyze the direct esterification of kojic acid and oleic acid was investigated. …
- NAID 130000126305
- Inhibition of Rhizomucor miehei and Candida rugosa Lipases by D-Glucose in Esterification between L-Alanine and D-Glucose(ENZYMOLOGY, PROTEIN ENGINEERING, AND ENZYME TECHNOLOGY)
- Somashekar Bhandya R.,Lohith Kenchaiah,Manohar Balaraman,Divakar Soundar
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 103(2), 122-128, 2007-02-25
- … A detailed kinetic study of the esterification of D-glucose with L-alanine catalyzed by Upases from Rhizomucor miehei(RML) and Candida rugosa(CRL) showed that both lipases follow the Ping-Pong Bi-Bi mechanism, in which L-alanine and D-glucose bind in subsequent steps releasing water and L-alanyl-D-glucose, with competitive substrate inhibition by D-glucose at higher concentrations leading to the formation of dead-end lipase・D-glucose complexes. …
- NAID 110006239219
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fungus, (pl.)fungi
- 同
- かび、菌類 Mycota
- 関
- 微生物学、真菌症、抗真菌薬
細菌、真菌、藻類、原虫
- いずれも単細胞生物
- 細菌は核を持たないが、それ以外は核を持つ
- 細胞壁の多糖:細菌はペプチドグリカンなど。真菌はβグルカン、キチン。藻類はセルロース。原虫は細胞壁を持たない
- 栄養獲得様式:藻類は光合成独立栄養生性。
大きさ
細胞膜
細胞壁
線維状多糖
- 細胞壁の骨格となる
- キチンとβ-グルカンからなる。
- 特殊な多糖にキトサンがある
- グルコースのホモ重合体
- β(1→3)結合、β(1→6)結合
- 酵母では細胞壁成分にβ-1,3-グルカンが多い
糖タンパク質
形態による分類
- Coccidioides immitis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Candida albicans
培養と感染組織における形態
菌糸の構造
- 接合菌などの下等真菌にのみ見られる
菌糸の機能
-
生殖方式による分類
有性生殖と無性生殖
-
有性胞子形成
無性胞子形成
培養
種類
真菌の染色法(SMB.358)
- 細胞壁の多糖を染色:コットンブルー(cotton blue)、グラム染色(全ての真菌はグラム陽性)
- 真菌細胞壁多糖を特異的に染色:PAS染色、Grocottメテナミン銀染色、ファンギフローラY
参考
病原体としての真菌
[★]
- ラ
- Rhizomucor
- 関
- Rhizomucor属
[★]
- ラ
- Rhizomucor
- 関
- リゾムコール属