- 日
- 関
WordNet
- activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around" (同)merriment, playfulness
- violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; "they began to fight like fun"
- verbal wit or mockery (often at anothers expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"; "he said it in sport" (同)play, sport
- the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants (同)kingdom_Fungi, fungus kingdom
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『楽しみ』,慰み / 戯れ,ふざけ / 愉快な気持ちにさせるもの(人)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Actin-mediated transovarial transmission of a yeastlike symbiont in the brown planthopper.
- Yukuhiro F1, Miyoshi T1, Noda H2.
- Journal of insect physiology.J Insect Physiol.2014 Jan;60:111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.11.010. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
- The brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) harbors an obligate endosymbiont called the yeastlike symbiont (YLS) in their abdominal fat body. YLS, a filamentous ascomycete belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae, does not spend any part of its life cycle outside the planthopper
- PMID 24315960
- Biochemical characterization of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis α-1,3-glucanase Agn1p, and its functionality by heterologous Expression in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
- Villalobos-Duno H1, San-Blas G, Paulinkevicius M, Sánchez-Martín Y, Nino-Vega G.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2013 Jun 25;8(6):e66853. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066853. Print 2013.
- α-1,3-Glucan is present as the outermost layer of the cell wall in the pathogenic yeastlike (Y) form of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Based on experimental evidence, this polysaccharide has been proposed as a fungal virulence factor. To degrade α-1,3-glucan and allow remodeling of the cell wall,
- PMID 23825576
- Pneumocystis pneumonia associated with human immunodeficiency virus.
- Miller RF1, Huang L, Walzer PD.
- Clinics in chest medicine.Clin Chest Med.2013 Jun;34(2):229-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
- Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is caused by the yeastlike fungus Pneumocystis. Despite the widespread availability of specific anti-Pneumocystis prophylaxis and of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), PCP remains a common AIDS-defining presentation. PCP is increasingly recognized among persons li
- PMID 23702173
Japanese Journal
- 担子菌系酵母様菌Meira geulakonigiiおよびPseudozyma aphidisによるナシ汚果病(病原追加)
- 安田 文俊,山岸 大輔,伊澤 宏毅 [他],児玉 基一朗,尾谷 浩
- 日本植物病理學會報 73(3), 166-171, 2007-08-25
- ナシ汚果病は、ニホンナシの成熟果の果面に糸状菌が繁殖することによって、アザ状の病斑が発生する果面障害であり、果実の外観が商品価値として重要視される。'二十世紀'などの青ナシ品種において生産上の大きな問題となっている。これまでに本病の病原として、Alternaria sp.、Hyalodendron sp.、Phomopsis sp.およびStenella sp.が記録されているが、近年、担子菌系酵 …
- NAID 110006382857
- 29 担子菌酵母,Tremella mesentericaの接合管形成誘導物質
- 坂神 洋次,吉田 充,磯貝 彰,鈴木 昭憲,北田 千恵子,藤野 政彦
- 天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 (24), 223-230, 1981-09-10
- … Tremella mesenterica is a basidiomycetous fungi and produces a yeastlike cell. …
- NAID 110006678233
- 実験的胃潰瘍と真菌感染に関する研究 (胃潰瘍と真菌に関する研究-1〜3-)
- 北 昭一
- 岡山医学会雑誌 80(1・2), 95-102, 1968-02-00
- … Studies were performed on the relationship between hard cured gastric ulcers and fungi in rats. … Group A was neither administered drugs nor fungi. … Experimental gastric ulcers with fungi in their bottom were found in 4 rats out of 13 belonging to group B. … The defection of fungi on the crate surface of the experimental gastric ulcers revealed that positive results were obtained in all cases of group A or B and in 3 cases out of 11 of group C. …
- NAID 120002398163
Related Links
- Yeast-Like Fungi Disclaimer: Please note that some of the images within this gallery are somewhat explicit and are not recommended for viewing if you are squeamish or under the age of 18.
- identify yeast and yeast-like fungi Reveal Answers: During the Quiz (Practice Mode) End of Quiz (Exam Mode) Number of questions: Changes are done, please start the quiz. Remove Excerpt Questions and Answers What agar ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- fungus, (pl.)fungi
- 同
- かび、菌類 Mycota
- 関
- 微生物学、真菌症、抗真菌薬
細菌、真菌、藻類、原虫
- いずれも単細胞生物
- 細菌は核を持たないが、それ以外は核を持つ
- 細胞壁の多糖:細菌はペプチドグリカンなど。真菌はβグルカン、キチン。藻類はセルロース。原虫は細胞壁を持たない
- 栄養獲得様式:藻類は光合成独立栄養生性。
大きさ
細胞膜
細胞壁
線維状多糖
- 細胞壁の骨格となる
- キチンとβ-グルカンからなる。
- 特殊な多糖にキトサンがある
- グルコースのホモ重合体
- β(1→3)結合、β(1→6)結合
- 酵母では細胞壁成分にβ-1,3-グルカンが多い
糖タンパク質
形態による分類
- Coccidioides immitis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Candida albicans
培養と感染組織における形態
菌糸の構造
- 接合菌などの下等真菌にのみ見られる
菌糸の機能
-
生殖方式による分類
有性生殖と無性生殖
-
有性胞子形成
無性胞子形成
培養
種類
真菌の染色法(SMB.358)
- 細胞壁の多糖を染色:コットンブルー(cotton blue)、グラム染色(全ての真菌はグラム陽性)
- 真菌細胞壁多糖を特異的に染色:PAS染色、Grocottメテナミン銀染色、ファンギフローラY
参考
病原体としての真菌
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- 関
- filamentous fungi、fungal、fungus、microbial、mold、myco