- 日
- 関
WordNet
- the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
- a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants" (同)substratum
- an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English" (同)substratum
- any stratum or layer lying underneath another (同)substratum
- any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Phenylpropanoids of plant origin as inhibitors of biofilm formation by Candida albicans.
- Raut JS1, Shinde RB, Chauhan NM, Karuppayil SM.
- Journal of microbiology and biotechnology.J Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 May 23. [Epub ahead of print]
- Biofilm related infections of Candida albicans are a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients, especially those with immunocompromised status. Options of the antifungal drugs available for successful treatment of drug resistant biofilms are very few, as such new strategies
- PMID 24851813
- Nocardioides nanhaiensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from a marine sediment sample.
- Zhang DF1, Zhong JM1, Zhang XM2, Jiang Z2, Zhou EM2, Tian XP3, Zhang S3, Li WJ4.
- International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2014 May 20. pii: ijs.0.062851-0. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.062851-0. [Epub ahead of print]
- A rod- to cocci-shaped, non-spore-forming actinobacterium, strain YIM M13091T, was isolated from a marine sediment sample collected from South China Sea, and was determined by a polyphasic approach to clarify its taxonomic position. This Gram-staining positive, aerobic actinobacterium did not produc
- PMID 24844261
- Nonomuraea muscovyensis sp. nov., isolated from soil.
- Ozdemir-Kocak F1, Isik K, Veyisoglu A, Tatar D, Sahin N.
- International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2014 May 6. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.061291-0. [Epub ahead of print]
- A novel actinomycete, strain FMN03T, was isolated from a soil sample collected fromYuga Zapadnaya South west Forest Park, Moscow, Russia. The isolate had chemical and morphological properties typical of the members of the genus Nonomuraea and formed a distinct 16S rRNA gene subclade together with th
- PMID 24801152
Japanese Journal
- 南近畿地方の土壌から分離したPythium菌の種と分布
- Kinds and Distribution of Pythium Species Isolated from Soils in South Kinki District.
Related Links
- 必应词典为您提供substrate-hypha的释义,网络释义: 基内菌丝; ... ?????1923????1? ??1974??8? ??? ??... ... 质粒( plasmid) (一)基内菌丝( substrate hypha) (三)小单孢菌属( Micromono…
- In the spectra with many features, the SERS intensities of several bands greatly exceed the intensity of the band at 1050 cm-1. Some of the spots on the SERS substrate map where the enhancement was strong were reexamined.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fungus, (pl.)fungi
- 同
- かび、菌類 Mycota
- 関
- 微生物学、真菌症、抗真菌薬
細菌、真菌、藻類、原虫
- いずれも単細胞生物
- 細菌は核を持たないが、それ以外は核を持つ
- 細胞壁の多糖:細菌はペプチドグリカンなど。真菌はβグルカン、キチン。藻類はセルロース。原虫は細胞壁を持たない
- 栄養獲得様式:藻類は光合成独立栄養生性。
大きさ
細胞膜
細胞壁
線維状多糖
- 細胞壁の骨格となる
- キチンとβ-グルカンからなる。
- 特殊な多糖にキトサンがある
- グルコースのホモ重合体
- β(1→3)結合、β(1→6)結合
- 酵母では細胞壁成分にβ-1,3-グルカンが多い
糖タンパク質
形態による分類
- Coccidioides immitis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Candida albicans
培養と感染組織における形態
菌糸の構造
- 接合菌などの下等真菌にのみ見られる
菌糸の機能
-
生殖方式による分類
有性生殖と無性生殖
-
有性胞子形成
無性胞子形成
培養
種類
真菌の染色法(SMB.358)
- 細胞壁の多糖を染色:コットンブルー(cotton blue)、グラム染色(全ての真菌はグラム陽性)
- 真菌細胞壁多糖を特異的に染色:PAS染色、Grocottメテナミン銀染色、ファンギフローラY
参考
病原体としての真菌
[★]
- 関
- matrices、matrix、stroma