endo

• comb form.

• エンド、内

関

internal、intra

WordNet

1. happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface; "internal organs"; "internal mechanism of a toy"; "internal party maneuvering"
2. occurring within an institution or community; "intragroup squabbling within the corporation" (同)intragroup
3. the capital that provides income for an institution (同)endowment fund
4. the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time"
5. natural abilities or qualities (同)gift, talent, natural endowment
6. a nuclear reaction occurring with absorption of energy
7. put an end to; "The terrible news ended our hopes that he had survived"
8. a final state; "he came to a bad end"; "the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end" (同)destruction, death
9. the point in time at which something ends; "the end of the year"; "the ending of warranty period" (同)ending
10. bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" (同)terminate
11. a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold (同)remainder, remnant, oddment
12. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
13. the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
14. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence; "the end was exciting"; "I had to miss the last of the movie" (同)last, final_stage
15. either extremity of something that has length; "the end of the pier"; "she knotted the end of the thread"; "they rode to the end of the line"; "the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix" (同)terminal
16. (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage; "the end managed to hold onto the pass"
17. a boundary marking the extremities of something; "the end of town"
18. a final part or section; "we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"; "Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end"
19. one of two places from which people are communicating to each other; "the phone rang at the other end"; "both ends wrote at the same time"
20. the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object; "one end of the box was marked `This side up"
21. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"; "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"; "My property ends by the bushes"; "The symphony ends in a pianissimo" (同)stop, finish, terminate, cease
22. be the end of; be the last or concluding part of; "This sad scene ended the movie" (同)terminate
23. event whose occurrence ends something; "his death marked the ending of an era"; "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show" (同)conclusion, finish
24. the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme); "I dont like words that have -ism as an ending" (同)termination
25. half the width of an em (同)nut

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『内側の』,内部にある / 『国内の』(domestic) / 内からとる,内用の
2. 〈C〉(大学や教会などに寄付された)基金,財産;〈U〉(基金の)寄付,寄贈 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(天から与えられた)才能,資質
3. (細いものの)『端』,先端《+『of』+『名』》 / (物語などの)『終り』,終結部《+『of』+『名』》 / (物事・期間の)『最後』《+『of』+『名』》;(…に)結末をつけるもの《+『to』+『名』》 / (…の)端の部分,末端部《『of』+『名』》 / 《しばしば複数形で》『目的』(purpose),目標(aim) / 《遠回しに》死,滅亡 / 《しばしば複数形で》切れ端,くず,残りもの / (事業などの)部門(part) / (フットボールで)エンド)前衛両端の選手または位置) / …‘を'『終わらせる』,終える / 〈物事が〉…‘の'終りとなる,‘を'締めくくる / 『終わる』,終了する(come to an end)
4. 終り,終了;(物語・映画などの)結末 / (文の)語尾

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/19 17:35:37」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Endo may refer to:

• Endo people, an ethnic group in Kenya
  • Endo language, the native language of the Endo people
• Endo (band), a nu-metal band
• Endo (surname), a Japanese family name
  • Endō, a Japanese sumo wrestler with top division experience
• Endo Pharmaceuticals, a company specializing in drugs for pain management
• Ex parte Endo, a 1944 United States Supreme Court decision
• Endodontics, field of dentistry

As a prefix

Endo, a prefix from Greek ἔνδον endon meaning "within, inner, absorbing, or containing"

• Endoscope, an implement used in minimally invasive surgery
• Endometriosis, a disease that relates to a woman's menstrual cycle
• Endo-exo isomerism, in chemistry, a specific stereochemical relationship in molecular geometry
• Endomorphism, in mathematics, a homomorphism from a mathematical object to itself
• Endogenous, meaning "proceeding from within" In Biology Endogenous substances are those that originate from within an organism, tissue, or cell
• For other possible words, see All pages beginning with "Endo"

As an acronym, abbreviation or nickname

• ENDO, name of the annual meeting and conference of The Endocrine Society
• Endo, short for 'endodontic root treatment' in dentistry, otherwise known as a root canal
• Endo, a cycling trick also known as a stoppie, after the possible outcome of flipping "end-over-end" if performed incorrectly
• Endo, a nickname for marijuana

See also

• Ex- or Exo-, a prefix, an antonym for the prefix 'endo-'

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 裂肛のマネージメントのための側方内肛門括約筋切開術 lateral internal sphincterotomy for management of an anal fissure
• 2. 医療用レーザーの基本原則 basic principles of medical lasers
• 3. 大動脈弁および僧帽弁の低侵襲性手術 minimally invasive aortic and mitral valve surgery
• 4. 腹腔鏡下手術に用いる腹部アクセス法 abdominal access techniques used in laparoscopic surgery
• 5. 腹腔鏡下手術において使用する器具およびデバイス instruments and devices used in laparoscopic surgery

English Journal

• Spectroscopic characterization of manganese minerals.

• Lakshmi Reddy S, Padma Suvarna K, Udayabhaska Reddy G, Endo T, Frost RL.SourceDept. of Physics, SVD College, Cuddapah 516 003, India.
• Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2014 Jan 3;117:270-5. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.028. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
• Manganese minerals ardenite, alleghanyite and leucopoenicite originated from Madhya Pradesh, India, Nagano prefecture Japan, Sussex Country and Parker Shaft Franklin, Sussex Country, New Jersey respectively are used in the present work. In these minerals manganese is the major constituent and iron i
• PMID 23995604

• Burden reduction of caregivers for users of care services provided by the public long-term care insurance system in Japan.

• Umegaki H, Yanagawa M, Nonogaki Z, Nakashima H, Kuzuya M, Endo H.SourceNagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Community Healthcare & Geriatrics, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan. Electronic address: umegaki@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
• Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2014 Jan-Feb;58(1):130-3. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.08.010. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
• We surveyed the care burden of family caregivers, their satisfaction with the services, and whether their care burden was reduced by the introduction of the LTCI care services. We randomly enrolled 3000 of 43,250 residents of Nagoya City aged 65 and over who had been certified as requiring long-term
• PMID 24035002

• The effect of serum in culture on RNAi efficacy through modulation of polyplexes size.

• Zhang W, Liu J, Tabata Y, Meng J, Xu H.SourceInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, PR China.
• Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Jan;35(1):567-77. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.102. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
• Serum in the culture medium is one crucial factor that compromises RNAi efficiency of non-viral vectors. However, mechanistic roles of serum in siRNA delivery remain unknown. In this work, we took one cationic polymer, pullulan chemically modified by spermine (termed as pullulan-spermine, Ps), as a
• PMID 24120041

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「子宮内膜症」「internal」「内」「intra」
拡張検索	「cardiac device infective endocarditis」「yolk sac endodermal」「fluorescence endoscopy」
関連記事	「end」「ending」「ENDO」

「子宮内膜症」

　　[★]

endo metr

英

endometriosis

同

異所性子宮内膜症, heterotopic endometriosis, endometriosis heteropica、骨盤内子宮内膜症, pelvic endometriosis、エンドメトリオーシス

関

子宮腺筋症

概念

• 子宮内膜組織(子宮内膜様組織)が異所性に存在するもの。

病型

• 1. 内性子宮内膜症 endometriosis interna = 子宮腺筋症：子宮筋層内に存在
• 2. 外性子宮内膜症 endometriosis externa

• 卵巣子宮内膜症

• 卵巣チョコレート嚢胞

• 骨盤子宮内膜症

疫学

• 婦人科で、新規外来患者の5%、開腹手術の5-15%程度、。腹腔鏡施行令では、不妊症の30%、原因不明の不妊症の50%、月経困難症の50%、腹痛・腰痛などの15%。 (NGY.195)
• 好発年齢

• 子宮腺筋症：30代後半-40代
• 骨盤子宮内膜症：20代後半-30代

病態

• 子宮内膜あるいはその類似組織が月経周期に一致して増殖・崩壊を繰り返す。
• 好発部位は子宮体部、卵巣、骨盤腹膜(ダグラス窩)、卵管、仙骨子宮靭帯、直腸など

症状

• 骨盤子宮内膜症：疼痛、不妊

• 疼痛：月経困難症、下腹部痛、腰痛、性交時痛、排便時痛。重症例では不妊を伴う。

• 性交時痛、排便時痛：Douglas窩周辺の病変がひどくなると癒着してDouglas窩が閉鎖するため、月経痛以外にも性交痛や排便痛を生じる。
• 症状の特徴は、以前より明らかに強くなっている痛みと不妊である。

• (子宮腺筋症の場合は)月経困難症、性器出血、月経過多を伴う(NGY.195)

診断

臨床的子宮内膜症

• 1. 問診：(月経困難症、性交痛、不妊、腰痛
• 2. 内診、直腸診：可動性不良(癒着性子宮後屈)、ダグラス窩の圧痛や硬結
• 3. 画像診断：超音波断層撮影、MRI
• 4. 血液検査：CA125

確定診断

• 直接観察：腹腔鏡検査・手術　→　組織診断

治療

(妊娠希望)保存的手術、生殖補助医療技術 ART

(挙児希望)ホルモン療法　＋　保存的手術

(挙児希望しないor進行例)子宮全摘　＋　両側付属器摘出

内科的治療

• ホルモン療法

• 偽妊娠療法(例えばピル)
• 偽閉経療法(ダナゾール療法)
• プロゲスチン療法(黄体ホルモン製剤。ex. ジエノゲスト)
• GnRHアゴニスト：スプレキュア療法(酢酸ブセリン)

外科的治療

• 保存的手術：嚢胞開放切開・嚢胞壁焼灼、嚢胞摘出・病巣摘出、癒着剥離
• 根治手術：子宮摘出、両側卵巣摘出

症例

• 33歳女性。不妊と昨年よりも増強する月経痛のため来院した。最近では夫婦生活の時に痛みを感じるようになった。内診では、子宮は鶏卵大だが可動性はやや不良で、Douglas窩に圧痛を認めた。血中CA125は上昇していた。

「internal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 内部の、内の、体内の、内的な

関

endo、in vivo、interior、internally、intra

　 　 　

「内」

　　[★]

英

internal、(pref)endo、(pref)intra

関

エンド、内部、体内、内的

「intra」

　　[★]

• comb form.

• 内

関

endo、internal

「cardiac device infective endocarditis」

　　[★] CDIE 心臓デバイス感染性心内膜炎

「yolk sac endodermal」

　　[★]

• 卵黄内胚葉の

関

yolk sac endoderm

「fluorescence endoscopy」

　　[★] フルオレセイン蛍光内視鏡

「end」

　　[★]

• n.

• 終わり、末端、端、目標

• v.

• 終了する、終わる

関

aim、brink、cease、complete、conclude、corner、distal、eventuate、extremity、goal、object、objective、side、terminal、terminally、terminate、termination

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「ending」

　　[★]

• n.

• 終末

関

terminal、terminally

　 　 　

「ENDO」

　　[★]

同

endocardium, 心内膜