- ラ
- Trichophyton rubrum
- 関
- 白癬
- first aid step1 2006 p.146
WordNet
- a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm and favus (同)genus Trichophyton
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/29 23:33:33」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Trichophyton rubrum |
|
| T. rubrum infection |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Fungi |
| Phylum: |
Ascomycota |
| Subphylum: |
Pezizomycotina |
| Class: |
Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: |
Onygenales |
| Family: |
Arthrodermataceae |
| Genus: |
Trichophyton |
| Species: |
T. rubrum |
| Binomial name |
Trichophyton rubrum
|
Trichophyton rubrum is a fungus that is the most common cause of athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. This fungus was first described by Malmsten in 1845.[1] The growth rate of Trichophyton colonies in the lab can be slow to rather quick. Their texture is waxy, smooth and even to cottony. From the top, the color is white to bright yellowish beige or red violet. Reverse is pale, yellowish, brown, or reddish-brown. Although Trichophyton rubrum is the most common of the dermatophytes causing fingernail fungus infections, there are others. Trichophyton interdigitale is the second most common source of fungal nail infections from the dermatophyte group. (Used to be called Trichophyton mentagrophytes var interdigitale - new guidelines now state that a fungus can only be called T mentagrophytes if it is isolated from an animal - the human variant is T. interdigitale)
Contents
- 1 Common skin diseases
- 2 Identification
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Common skin diseases
- Ringworm properly known as dermatophytosis
- Athlete's foot properly known as Tinea pedis
- Jock itch properly known as Tinea cruris
- Fungal folliculitis of the scalp properly known as Tinea capitis
- Fungal folliculitis of the beard properly known as Tinea barbae
- Fungal folliculitis of the legs properly known as Majocchi granuloma often occurs in females who shave their legs.
- Onychomycosis (nail infection)
Identification
Bottom view of a Sabouraud agar plate with a colony of
Trichophyton rubrum var.
rodhaini.
Positive, selective diagnosis of T. rubrum is difficult as many members of the genus react similarly with test reagents. The Mycology Unit at the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital uses a dermatophyte identification scheme comprising 6 different media to help identify and differentiate the various species and strains of Trichophyton. The media in this scheme are Littman Oxgall agar, Lactritmel agar, Sabouraud's agar with 5% NaCl, 1% Peptone agar, Trichophyton agar No. 1, and hydrolysis of urea.
References
- ^ William Williams, The Principles and Practice of Veterinary Surgery, p.734, W.R. Jenkins, 1894, from the collection of the University of California.
External links
- Mycology Unit at the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital
- Doctor Fungus
- Infectious diseases
- Mycoses and Mesomycetozoea (B35–B49, 110–118)
|
|
Superficial and
cutaneous
(dermatomycosis):
Tinea = skin;
Piedra (exothrix/
endothrix) = hair |
| Ascomycota |
Dermatophyte
(Dermatophytosis) |
| By location |
- Tinea barbae/Tinea capitis
- Tinea corporis
- Tinea cruris
- Tinea manuum
- Tinea pedis (Athlete's foot)
- Tinea unguium/Onychomycosis
- (White superficial onychomycosis
- Distal subungual onychomycosis
- Proximal subungual onychomycosis
- Tinea corporis gladiatorum
- Tinea faciei
- Tinea imbricata
- Tinea incognito
- Favus
|
|
| By organism |
- Epidermophyton floccosum
- Microsporum canis
- Microsporum audouinii
- Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
- Trichophyton tonsurans
- Trichophyton schoenleini
- Trichophyton rubrum
|
|
|
| Other |
- Hortaea werneckii
- Piedraia hortae
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
- Malassezia furfur
- Tinea versicolor
- Pityrosporum folliculitis
- Trichosporon spp
|
|
|
Subcutaneous,
systemic,
and opportunistic |
| Ascomycota |
Dimorphic
(yeast+mold) |
| Onygenales |
- Coccidioides immitis/Coccidioides posadasii
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
- Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis. Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Histoplasmosis
- Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
- Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
- Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
- Histoplasma duboisii
- Lacazia loboi
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
|
|
| Other |
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Blastomycosis
- North American blastomycosis
- South American blastomycosis
- Sporothrix schenckii
- Penicillium marneffei
|
|
|
| Yeast-like |
- Candida albicans
- Candidiasis
- Oral
- Esophageal
- Vulvovaginal
- Chronic mucocutaneous
- Antibiotic candidiasis
- Candidal intertrigo
- Candidal onychomycosis
- Candidal paronychia
- Candidid
- Diaper candidiasis
- Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
- Perianal candidiasis
- Systemic candidiasis
- Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
- C. glabrata
- C. tropicalis
- C. lusitaniae
- Pneumocystis jirovecii
- Pneumocystosis
- Pneumocystis pneumonia
|
|
| Mold-like |
- Aspergillus
- Aspergillosis
- Aspergilloma
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
- Exophiala jeanselmei
- Fonsecaea pedrosoi/Fonsecaea compacta/Phialophora verrucosa
- Geotrichum candidum
- Pseudallescheria boydii
|
|
|
| Basidiomycota |
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Cryptococcosis
- Trichosporon spp
- Trichosporonosis
|
|
Zygomycota
(Zygomycosis) |
Mucorales
(Mucormycosis) |
- Rhizopus oryzae
- Mucor indicus
- Lichtheimia corymbifera
- Syncephalastrum racemosum
- Apophysomyces variabilis
|
|
Entomophthorales
(Entomophthoramycosis) |
- Basidiobolus ranarum
- Conidiobolus coronatus/Conidiobolus incongruus
|
|
|
Microsporidia
(Microsporidiosis) |
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi/Encephalitozoon intestinalis
|
|
|
| Mesomycetozoea |
|
|
| Ungrouped |
- Alternariosis
- Fungal folliculitis
- Fusarium
- Granuloma gluteale infantum
- Hyalohyphomycosis
- Otomycosis
- Phaeohyphomycosis
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- In Silico Analog Design for Terbinafine Against Trichophyton rubrum: A Preliminary Study.
- Karumuri S1, Singh PK2, Shukla P2.
- Indian journal of microbiology.Indian J Microbiol.2015 Sep;55(3):333-40. doi: 10.1007/s12088-015-0524-x. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
- The diseases caused by dermatophytes are common among several other infections which cause serious threat to human health. It is evident that enzyme squalene epoxidase is responsible for prolonged dermatophyte infection and it is appealing to note that this enzyme is also responsible for fatty acid
- PMID 26063944
- Tinea pedis: The etiology and global epidemiology of a common fungal infection.
- Ilkit M1, Durdu M.
- Critical reviews in microbiology.Crit Rev Microbiol.2015 Aug;41(3):374-88. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.856853. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
- Tinea pedis, which is a dermatophytic infection of the feet, can involve the interdigital web spaces or the sides of the feet and may be a chronic or recurring condition. The most common etiological agents are anthropophiles, including Trichophyton rubrum sensu stricto, which is the most common, fol
- PMID 24495093
- Griseofulvin and Fluconazole Reduce Transmission of Tinea Capitis in Schoolchildren.
- Shemer A1,2, Grunwald MH3, Gupta AK4,5, Lyakhovitsky A1, Daniel CR 3rd6,7, Amichai B2,8.
- Pediatric dermatology.Pediatr Dermatol.2015 Jul 27. doi: 10.1111/pde.12653. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the efficacy of griseofulvin and fluconazole in reducing the potential for person-to-person transmission of tinea capitis (TC) in children.METHODS: Children with TC with positive fungal cultures were treated with griseofulvin 25 mg/kg/day (group A) or fluconazole 6 mg/kg/da
- PMID 26215468
Japanese Journal
- BIO R&D 酒樽のスギ廃材から抽出した精油と芳香水の抗白癬菌活性
- 症例 ステロイド剤外用中に生じたTrichophyton rubrumによるBlack Dot Ringwormの1例
- 清 佳浩
- Medical mycology journal = / 日本医真菌学会 [編] 53(3), 185-192, 2012-07-30
- … 原因菌別では <I>T.rubrum</I> … は5例, <I>T.rubrum</I> …
- NAID 10030925602
Related Links
- 日本の白癬患者から分離される菌は約10種類ありますが、ほとんどが Trichophyton rubrum か Trichophyton mentagrophytes です。 カンジダ症では、趾間びらん症やカンジダ性爪囲・爪炎が多く、女性に多くみられます。年代別で検討 ...
- Trichophyton rubrum information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Search Specialists by State and City
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- sexually transmitted disease, STD, STI
- 同
- 性行為感染症
- 関
- 性病
定義
- 性行為を介して、ヒトからヒトへ病原微生物が直接伝播する感染症の総称
- 性行為は性交のみに限らず、また異性間の場合も同性間の場合も含まれ，性器以外の性交に類似した行為も該当する。
疫学
♂：淋菌性尿道炎 ＞ クラミジア性尿道炎 ＞ 性器ヘルペス ＞ 尖圭コンジローマ
♀：クラミジア性尿道炎 ＞ 性器ヘルペス ＞ 尖圭コンジローマ ＞ 淋菌性尿道炎
性感染症
治療薬
- QB.Q-265
URL
- http://sks.oriaca.net/
- http://www.jsog.or.jp/PDF/51/5109-203.pdf
[★]
- 英
- ringworm
- ラ
- tinea, trichophytia
- 関
- 真菌、表在性真菌症、皮膚糸状菌症、みずむし(水虫)
起因菌
感染部位
生存部位による区分
- 浅在性白癬 tinea superficialis
- 深在性白癬 tinea profunda
体部位による名称の違い
[★]
- ラ
- Trichophyton
- 同
- 白癬菌、Trichophyton属、白癬菌属、トリコフィトン
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌
[★]
- 英
- marginated eczema
- ラ
- eczema marginatum
- 同
- 輪郭性湿疹様白癬 trichophytia eczematosa marginata
- 関
- 股部白癬、Trichophyton rubrum
[★]
トリコフィトン属
