トリコフィトン属
WordNet
- a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm and favus (同)genus Trichophyton
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/05/22 00:43:33」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Trichophyton |
|
Trichophyton rubrum |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Ascomycota |
Class: |
Eurotiomycetes |
Order: |
Onygenales |
Family: |
Arthrodermataceae |
Genus: |
Trichophyton |
The fungus genus Trichophyton is characterized by the development of both smooth-walled macro- and microconidia. Macroconidia are mostly borne laterally directly on the hyphae or on short pedicels, and are thin- or thick-walled, clavate to fusiform, and range from 4 to 8 by 8 to 50 μm in size. Macroconidia are few or absent in many species. Microconidia are spherical, pyriform to clavate or of irregular shape, and range from 2 to 3 by 2 to 4 μm in size. Trichophyton species are the most common cause of athlete's foot (tinea pedis).[1]
Contents
- 1 Effect on humans
- 2 Species and their natural reservoirs
- 3 References
- 4 External links
|
Effect on humans [edit]
Known as "Malabar itch", a skin infection consisting of an eruption of a number of concentric rings of overlapping scales forming papulosquamous patches is caused by the fungus.[2] It also causes athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and similar infections of the nail, beard, skin and scalp.
Species and their natural reservoirs [edit]
Trichophyton ajelloi |
geophilic |
Trichophyton concentricum |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton equinum |
zoophilic (horse) |
Trichophyton flavescens |
geophilic (feathers) |
Trichophyton gloriae |
geophilic |
Trichophyton megnini |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei |
zoophilic (hedgehog) |
Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton phaseoliforme |
geophilic |
Trichophyton rubrum |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton rubrum downy strain |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton rubrum granular strain |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton schoenleinii |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton simii |
zoophilic (monkey, fowl) |
Trichophyton soudanense |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton terrestre |
geophilic |
Trichophyton tonsurans |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii |
geophilic |
Trichophyton verrucosum |
zoophilic (cattle, horse) |
Trichophyton violaceum |
anthropophilic |
Trichophyton yaoundei |
anthropophilic |
References [edit]
- ^ http://www.aad.org/education-and-quality-care/medical-student-core-curriculum/adult-fungal-infections/adult-fungal-infections
- ^ Malabar itch - definition from Biology-Online.org
External links [edit]
- Doctor Fungus
- Mycology Unit at the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital
Opisthokont: Fungi classification, fungal orders
|
|
Dikarya |
Ascomycota |
saccharomyceta |
Pezizomycotina |
leotiomyceta |
- Geoglossomycetes
- dothideomyceta (Arthoniomycetes/ Dothideomycetes)
- Eurotiomycetes
- Lecanoromycetes
- sordariomyceta ((Leotiomycetes (Sordariomycetes/ Laboulbeniomycetes))
- Lichinomycetes
|
|
Other |
- Orbiliomycetes
- Pezizomycetes
|
|
|
Saccharomycotina |
|
|
|
Taphrinomycotina |
- Archaeorhizomycetes
- Neolectomycetes
- Pneumocystidomycetes
- Schizosaccharomycetes
- Taphrinomycetes
|
|
|
Basidiomycota |
- Pucciniomycotina
- Ustilaginomycotina
- Agaricomycotina
- Urediniomycetes
|
|
|
Glomeromycota |
- Glomerales
- Diversisporales
- Paraglomerales
- Archaeosporales
|
|
Zygomycota |
Mucoromycotina |
- Endogonales
- Mucorales
- Chaetocladiaceae
- Choanephoraceae
- Cunninghamellaceae
- Gilbertellaceae
- Mortierellaceae
- Mucoraceae
- Mycotyphaceae
- Phycomycetaceae
- Pilobolaceae
- Radiomycetaceae
- Saksenaeaceae
- Syncephalastraceae
- Thamnidiaceae
- Umbelopsidaceae
- Mortierellales
|
|
Entomophthoromycotina |
- Entomophthorales
- Basidiobolaceae
- Ancylistaceae
|
|
Kickxellomycotina |
- Asellariales
- Kickxellales
- Dimargaritales
- Harpellales
|
|
Zoopagomycotina |
|
|
|
Other |
- Blastocladiomycota
- Chytridiomycota/Neocallimastigomycota
- Microsporidia
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton verrucosum in a 20-month-old female: Case report and summary of reported cases in Japan.
- Yamada A, Noguchi H, Sakae H, Ogawa Y, Hiruma M.SourceNoguchi Dermatology Clinic Division of Dermatology, Terao Hospital, Kumamoto Department of Dermatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
- The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2012 Jul;39(7):667-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01369.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
- PMID 21973201
- Majocchi's granuloma: a symptom complex caused by fungal pathogens.
- Ilkit M, Durdu M, Karakaş M.Source* Division of Mycology, Department of Microbiology.
- Medical mycology : official publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.Med Mycol.2012 Jul;50(5):449-57. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
- Majocchi's granuloma (MG) is a well-recognized but uncommon infection of dermal and subcutaneous tissues that is caused by mold fungi. Although primarily caused by keratinophilic dermatophytes such as anthropophilic Trichophyton rubrum, species from the Aspergillus and Phoma genera have been occasio
- PMID 22435879
Japanese Journal
- 家族内発症した Trichophyton tonsurans 感染症
- 楠山 太郎,水野 可魚,岡本 祐之
- 日本小児皮膚科学会雑誌 = Journal of pediatric dermatology 30(3), 203-206, 2011-10-31
- NAID 10029837126
- Verification of a Taxonomy of Dermatophytes Based on Mating Results and Phylogenetic Analyses
- KAWASAKI Masako
- Medical mycology journal = / 日本医真菌学会 [編] 52(4), 291-295, 2011-10-31
- NAID 10029775613
Related Links
- Trichophyton rubrum・Trichophyton mentagrophytes・Trichophyton tonsurans・ Microsporum canis・Microsporum gypseum・Trichophyton ... Trichophyton rubrum ・Trichophyton mentagrophytesが一般的な白癬菌感染症の原因菌である。
- 白癬菌(Trichophyton). 白癬菌は黄癬菌らと共に皮膚糸状菌と呼ばれる菌種に属し、 これらは、ケラチン消化能をもち、髪、爪及び表皮の構造タンパク質であるケラチンを 消化するケラチナーゼを産生する。 白癬(水虫)には、趾間(シカン)型、水疱型、角化型の3 種 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- dermatophyte
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌症、白癬菌属、ミクロスポルム属
[★]
- 英
- dermatophytosis
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌
SMB. 352
- →白癬
[★]
- ラ
- Trichophyton
- 同
- 白癬菌、Trichophyton属、白癬菌属、トリコフィトン
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌
[★]
- ラ
- Trichophyton
- 関
- 白癬菌、トリコフィトン属、白癬菌属
[★]
- ラ
- Trichophyton rubrum
- 関
- 白癬
- first aid step1 2006 p.146