エドマン分解の中間産物。フェニルチオカルバミル化合物

WordNet

the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)p

PrepTutorEJDIC

parking
phosphorusの化学記号

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/18 15:53:23」(JST)

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PTC may refer to:

In education:

Pilot Training College, a JAR Flight Training Organisation fully approved for commercial pilot training
Police Training Centre, Bangladeshi academies to impart training mainly to Trainee Recruit Constables of Bangladesh Police
Portage Trail Conference, an association of public schools within the northeastern Ohio counties of Portage, Summit, and Stark
Presbyterian Theological Centre, a theological college of the Presbyterian Church of Australia
Presbyterian Theological College, the theological college of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria
Princeton Tower Club, one of the ten eating clubs at Princeton University
Princeton Triangle Club, a theater troupe at Princeton University
RAF Personnel and Training Command, an obsolete command of the Royal Air Force

In organizations:

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd, the largest telecommunication company in Pakistan
Pakistan Tobacco Company, a cigarette company in Pakistan
Parametric Technology Corporation, a Massachusetts software company
Parents Television Council, a U.S. based advocacy group
Party of Labour of Catalonia (Partit del Treball de Catalunya), a communist party in Catalonia, Spain
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, a transportation agency created to construct, finance, operate and maintain the Pennsylvania Turnpike
Philadelphia Toboggan Company, the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing company in the world
Philadelphia Transit Company, a private company acquired by SEPTA in 1968
Philmont Training Center, located at Philmont Scout Ranch of the Boy Scouts of America
Pilot Travel Centers, a brand of the Pilot Flying J chain of North American truck stops
Pioneer Theatre Company, one of four fully professional theatre companies in Utah
Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa, a Polish mobile phone network operator whose main brand is T-Mobile
PTC Punjabi, a popular Punjabi television network from India
PTC Punjabi (Canada), a Canadian category 2 Punjabi language digital cable specialty channel
Public Services, Tax and Commerce Union, a short-lived trade union in the United Kingdom
Public Transport Corporation, a state-owned corporate body that operated passenger and freight trains, trams and bus services in Victoria, Australia
Radio Television of Serbia (Радио-телевизија Србије), the public broadcaster in Serbia

In science:

papillary thyroid cancer, the most common type of thyroid cancer
Echinopsis peruviana (Peruvian Torch Cactus), a fast-growing columnar cactus native to the western slope of the Andes in Peru
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (also pseudotumor cerebri), a neurological disorder characterized by increased intracranial pressure in the absence of a tumor or other diseases
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, a radiologic technique used to visualize the anatomy of the biliary tract
Phase-transfer catalyst, a catalyst that facilitates the migration of a reactant from one phase into another phase where reaction occurs
Phenylthiocarbamide, an organosulfur thiourea containing a phenyl ring
Plant tissue culture, a practice used to propagate plants under sterile conditions
Positive temperature coefficient, materials that experience an increase in electrical resistance when their temperature is raised
Polymeric Positive Temperature Coefficient device or resettable fuse is often referred to simply as a PTC
Premature termination codon, a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation
Patched, a transmembrane protein receptor involved in the Hedgehog signaling pathway
The Photon Transfer Curve in CCDs

Other:

Paid To Click, an online business model where a consumer is paid to view an advertisement
Pass-Through Certificates, instruments that evidence the ownership of two or more Equipment Trust Certificates
Peachtree City, Georgia, a city in Fayette County, Georgia, United States
Piece to camera, a television and film term used for when a presenter or a character speaks directly to the viewing audience through the camera.
Players Tour Championship, a series of minor-ranking snooker tournaments
Positive train control, a system of monitoring and controlling train movements to provide increased safety
Production Tax Credit, a type of tax credit or sum deducted from the total amount a taxpayer owes to the state due to their production of energy through renewable means.

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 経皮経肝胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
2. 甲状腺乳頭癌の概要 overview of papillary thyroid cancer
3. Mirizzi症候群 mirizzi syndrome
4. 甲状腺生検 thyroid biopsy
5. 甲状腺分化癌に対する化学療法 chemotherapy for differentiated thyroid cancer

English Journal

A Reporter System for Translational Readthrough of Stop Codons in Human Cells.

Halvey PJ, Liebler DC, Slebos RJ.SourceDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville TN 37232-6350, USA.
FEBS open bio.FEBS Open Bio.2012 Dec;2:56-59. Epub 2012 Apr 17.
Agents to induce readthrough of premature termination codons (PTCs) are useful research tools and potential therapeutics. Reporters used to detect PTC readthrough are gene-specific and thus are not suited to for general assessment of readthrough activity or in cases where PTC-inactivated genes are u
PMID 22563532

Ultrasound assisted free radical polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate by a new disite phase-transfer catalyst system: A kinetic study.

Sankar K, Rajendran V.SourceSri Chandrashekarendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya, Deemed University, Enathur, Kanchipuram 631 561, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2012 Nov;19(6):1205-12. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
The kinetics of multi-site phase-transfer catalyzed free radical polymerisation of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) using potassium peroxy disulphate (PDS) as water soluble initiator and newly synthesized 1,4-dihexadecylpyrazine-1,4-diium dibromide as multi-site phase-transfer catalyst (MPTC) has been in
PMID 22592149

Japanese Journal

微粒子可視化カメラによる生産現場の塵埃管理 : PTC-1040の概要と塵埃管理への利用例 (特集生産性を向上する合理化技術・システム)

プラスチックス : 日本プラスチック工業連盟誌 66(8), 32-34, 2015-08
NAID 40020550519

Type 2C protein phosphatase Ptc6 participates in activation of the Slt2-mediated cell wall integrity pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae(GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, AND GENE ENGINEERING)

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 119(4), 392-398, 2015-04
NAID 110009942817

The Common Genetic Variant rs944289 on Chromosome 14q13.3 Associates with Risk of Both Malignant and Benign Thyroid Tumors in the Japanese Population

Thyroid 25(3), 333-340, 2015-03-09
NAID 120005600830

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

国試過去問	「094A052」
リンク元	「原発性硬化性胆管炎」「甲状腺乳頭癌」「第IX因子」「経皮経肝胆道造影法」「フェニルチオ尿素」
拡張検索	「PTCD」「PTC method」「PTC味盲」「PTC法」「PTC drainage」
関連記事	「PT」「P」

「094A052」

　　[★]

疾患と検査の組み合わせで正しいもの

「原発性硬化性胆管炎」

　　[★]

英: primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC
関: 硬化性胆管炎、胆管炎

概念

稀で原因不明の疾患。
肝内・肝外胆管に原因不明の線維性狭窄を来し、持続性あるいは再発性(反復性)の閉塞性黄疸を来す疾患。 (YN.B-73)
炎症により胆管壁の周囲に結合織が増生・硬化・狭窄し、胆管の狭窄により胆汁うっ滞による症状を呈し、慢性経過で胆管炎による胆汁うっ滞性肝硬変に進展。

病因

原因不明

自己免疫が関連？HLA-B8

疫学

20歳代、50-60歳代にピーク
男女比=2:1

遺伝形式

病理

胆管を取り巻く線維化(線維性閉塞性胆管炎)(YN.B-73)

病態

胆管壁の全長～一部に線維性の肥厚が生じて内腔が狭窄する。肝外胆管と肝内胆管の比較的太い部位に限局する(⇔原発性胆汁性肝硬変: 肝内胆管の細胆管の障害)

進行性であり、胆汁性肝硬変に至り、肝硬変や食道静脈瘤破裂により死亡。

症状

本症の7-50%は全く無症状。症状があるものでは、体重減少(35-80%)、黄疸(25-75%)、掻痒感(10-70%)、右季肋部痛・心窩部痛(75%)、全身倦怠感、発熱。(NSU.643)
閉塞性黄疸：消長を繰り返す(SSUR.615)
胆管炎：胆管の閉塞・狭窄による

検査

MRCP、ERCP、(PTC: 今ではあんまりやらない？。肝内胆管周囲の線維化のために不成功に終わる事が多い(NSU.643))

肝内・肝外胆管の限局性の狭窄と正常部が交互に現れる：びまん性の数珠状の狭窄　→　beaded appearance (NSU.643 SSUR.615)
肝内胆管の細枝が狭窄: pruned tree appearance

血液：胆道系酵素
血清学的検査：P-ANCA：陽性、AMA：90%以上の症例で陰性

診断

閉塞性黄疸の検査所見(胆道系酵素上昇、直接ビリルビン上昇)、胆道造影、血清学的検査(AMA陰性)

鑑別診断

胆管癌

合併症

YN.B-73

治療

対症療法：

副腎皮質ホルモン、免疫抑制薬、(肝庇護)ウルソデオキシコール酸、
胆道ドレナージ
胆道内瘻化術
肝外胆管切除術
胆管空腸吻合術

根治療法：(肝不全に陥った症例)肝移植

予後

肝移植後の5年生存率：85-90%(YN.B-73)
経過中に胆管癌(9-15)が発生しうる。(YN.B-73)

see BPT.659

Table 16-7. Main Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Parameter	primary biliary cirrhosis	primary sclerosing cholangitis
Age	Median age 50 years (30-70)	Median age 30 years
Gender	90% female	70% male
Clinical course	Progressive	Unpredictable but progressive
Associated conditions	Sjogren syndrome (70%)	inflammatory bowel disease (70%)
	scleroderma (5%)	pancreatitis (?25%)
	thyroid disease (20%)	idiopathic fibrosing disease (retroperitoneal fibrosis)
Serology	95% AMA positive	0% to 5% AMA positive (low titer)
	20% ANA positive	6% ANA positive
	60% ANCA positive	82% ANCA positive
Radiology	normal	strictures and beading of large bile ducts; pruning of smaller ducts
duct lesion	florid duct lesion; loss of small ducts	concentric periductal fibrosis; loss of small ducts

参考

原発性硬化性胆管炎
primary sclerosing cholangitis（PSC）

http://www.nurs.or.jp/~academy/igaku/s5/s555.htm

http://www.geekymedics.com/body-systems/hepatology/primary-sclerosing-cholangitis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/365202-imaging

http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/20/4/959/F4.expansion.html

-primary sclerosing cholangitis

同: PSC

「甲状腺乳頭癌」

　　[★]

英: papillary thyroid carcinoma、PTC, thyroid papillary carcinoma
同: 甲状腺乳頭がん
関: 甲状腺癌、甲状腺腫瘍

まとめ

乳頭癌は甲状腺癌の中で最も頻度が高い。好発年齢は30-50歳と比較的若年であり、女性に多い(男女=1:8)。発育は緩徐で転移はリンパ行性であり、血行性転移は稀である。組織的には濾胞内への乳頭状増殖が見られる。腫瘍内に砂粒小体を認め、組織的に核内封入体を認めるのが特徴的である。術後10年生存率は90%と予後良好である。治療は手術、TSH抑制療法、遠隔転移例に対しては131I大量療法を行う。

検査

甲状腺超音波エコー：点状高エコー
甲状腺穿刺吸引細胞診：濾胞内への乳頭状増殖、核内封入体、砂粒体

「第IX因子」

　　[★]

英: factor IX, F IX
同: クリスマス因子 Christmas factor、抗血友病因子B antihemophilic factor B AHF-B、血漿トロンボプラスチン成分 plasmathromboplastin component PTC
関: 血液凝固因子、血友病B

臨床関連

血友病B

「経皮経肝胆道造影法」

　　[★]

英: percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography PTC

[show details]

経皮経肝胆道造影 : 約 8,350 件
経皮経肝胆道造影法 : 59 件

「フェニルチオ尿素」

　　[★]

英: phenylthiourea PTU
関: フェニルチオカルバミド phenyl thiocarbamide PTC

味覚の試験に用いる
苦みの標準液

「PTCD」

　　[★] 経皮的肝胆管ドレナージ percutaneous transhepatic cholangio-drainage PTC drainage

「PTC method」

　　[★]

英: phenylisothiocyanate method
関: エドマン分解

「PTC味盲」

　　[★]

英: phenylthiocarbamide taste blindness
関: 劣性

「PTC法」

　　[★]

英: PTC method
関: エドマン分解

「PTC drainage」

　　[★] 経皮経肝胆道ドレナージ PTCD

「PT」

　　[★]

「P」

　　[★]

匿名

検索

案内

PTC