経皮経肝胆道造影法 PTC
WordNet
- roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/09 14:44:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography |
Intervention |
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
|
ICD-9-CM |
87.51 |
OPS-301 code: |
3-13c.1 |
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTHC or PTC) or percutaneous hepatic cholangiogram is a radiologic technique used to visualize the anatomy of the biliary tract. A contrast medium is injected into a bile duct in the liver, after which X-rays are taken. It allows access to the biliary tree in cases where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been unsuccessful. Initially reported in 1937, the procedure became popular in 1952.[1][2]
It is predominantly now performed as a therapeutic technique. There are less invasive means of imaging the biliary tree including transabdominal ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasound. If the biliary system is obstructed, PTC may be used to perform biliary drainage until a more permanent solution for the obstruction is performed (e.g. surgery). Additionally, self expanding metal stents can be placed across malignant biliary strictures to allow palliative drainage. Percutaneous placement of metal stents can be utilised when therapeutic ERCP has been unsuccessful, anatomy is altered precluding endoscopic access to the duodenum, or where there has been separation of the segmental biliary drainage of the liver, allowing more selective placement of metal stents. It is generally accepted that percutanous biliary procedures have higher complication rates than therapeutic ERCP. Complications encountered include infection, bleeding and bile leaks.
References[edit]
- ^ Carter RF, Saypol GM (1952). "Transabdominal cholangiography". Journal of the American Medical Association 148 (4): 253–5. PMID 14888454.
- ^ Atkinson M, Happey MG, Smiddy FG (1960). "Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography". Gut 1 (4): 357–65. doi:10.1136/gut.1.4.357. PMC 1413224. PMID 13684978.
External links[edit]
- MedlinePlus Encyclopedia 003820
- Medline page
- Sutter Health Network page
Digestive system surgical and other procedures / Digestive system surgery (ICD-9-CM V3 42–54, ICD-10-PCS 0D)
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Digestive tract |
Upper GI tract |
SGs / Esophagus |
- Esophagectomy
- Heller myotomy
- Sialography
- Impedance–pH monitoring
- Esophageal pH monitoring
- Esophageal motility study
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Stomach |
- Bariatric surgery
- Adjustable gastric band
- Gastric bypass surgery
- Sleeve gastrectomy
- Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery
- Collis gastroplasty
- Gastrectomy
- Billroth I
- Billroth II
- Roux-en-Y
- Gastroenterostomy
- Gastropexy
- Gastrostomy
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
- Hill repair
- Nissen fundoplication
- Pyloromyotomy
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Medical imaging |
- Endoscopy: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- Barium swallow
- Upper gastrointestinal series
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Lower GI tract |
Small bowel |
- Bariatric surgery
- Duodenal switch
- Jejunoileal bypass
- Ileostomy
- Jejunostomy
- Partial ileal bypass surgery
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Large bowel |
- Appendicectomy
- Colectomy
- Colonic polypectomy
- Colostomy
- Hartmann's operation
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Rectum |
- Abdominoperineal resection / Miles operation
- Lower anterior resection
- Total mesorectal excision
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Anal canal |
- Anal sphincterotomy
- Anorectal manometry
- Lateral internal sphincterotomy
- Rubber band ligation
- Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization
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Medical imaging |
- Endoscopy: Colonoscopy
- Anoscopy
- Capsule endoscopy
- Enteroscopy
- Proctoscopy
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Abdominal ultrasonography
- Defecography
- Double-contrast barium enema
- Endoanal ultrasound
- Enteroclysis
- Lower gastrointestinal series
- Small-bowel follow-through
- Transrectal ultrasonography
- Virtual colonoscopy
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Stool tests |
- Fecal fat test
- Fecal pH test
- Stool guaiac test
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Accessory |
Liver |
- Artificial extracorporeal liver support
- Bioartificial liver devices
- Liver dialysis
- Hepatectomy
- Liver biopsy
- Liver transplantation
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Gallbladder, bile duct |
- Cholecystectomy
- Cholecystostomy
- ERCP
- Hepatoportoenterostomy
- Medical imaging: Cholangiography
- Cholecystography
- Cholescintigraphy
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Pancreas |
- Frey's procedure
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- Pancreatectomy
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Abdominopelvic |
Peritoneum |
- Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
- Intraperitoneal injection
- Laparoscopy
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Hernia |
- Hernia repair: Inguinal hernia surgery
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Other |
- Laparotomy
- Rapid urease test / Urea breath test
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CPRs |
- MELD
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- Child-Pugh score
- Ranson criteria
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Imaging of choledochal cysts.
- Lewis VA1, Adam SZ, Nikolaidis P, Wood C, Wu JG, Yaghmai V, Miller FH.
- Abdominal imaging.Abdom Imaging.2015 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print]
- Choledochal cysts are rare cystic dilatations of the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic biliary tree, which may be mistaken for other cystic lesions if their characteristic features are not recognized. The etiology is unknown, and likely multifactorial, and it is uncertain whether they are congenital
- PMID 25682292
- Long-term outcome after early repair of iatrogenic bile duct injury. A national Danish multicentre study.
- Stilling NM1, Fristrup C, Wettergren A, Ugianskis A, Nygaard J, Holte K, Bardram L, Sall M, Mortensen MB.
- HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association.HPB (Oxford).2015 Jan 12. doi: 10.1111/hpb.12374. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the peri-operative and long-term outcome after early repair with a hepaticojejunostomy (HJ).METHODS: Between 1995 and 2010, a nationwide, retrospective multi-centre study was conducted. All iatrogenic bile duct injury (BDI) sustained du
- PMID 25582034
- Percutaneous biliary interventions through the gallbladder and the cystic duct: What radiologists need to know.
- Hatzidakis A1, Venetucci P2, Krokidis M3, Iaccarino V2.
- Clinical radiology.Clin Radiol.2014 Dec;69(12):1304-11. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.07.016. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
- Percutaneous cholecystostomy is an established drainage procedure for the management of high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis. However, percutaneous image-guided access to the gallbladder may not be limited to the simple placement of a drain, but may also be used as an alternative approach to
- PMID 25172204
Japanese Journal
- Percutaneous transhepatic electrohydraulic lithotripsy for intrahepatic bile duct stones after choledochal cyst excision
- Obatake Masayuki/Inamura Yukio.et.al.
- Acta Medica Nagasakiensia 56(3), 99-102, 2012-01
- … We report a case in which percutaneous transhepatic electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) was used in the treatment of bile duct stones that developed after choledochal cyst excision. … Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography showed packed stones distal to the right hepatic duct and stenosis of the right hepatic duct; …
- NAID 110008767604
- Rendezvous technique により採石しえた胃全摘 Roux-en-Y 再建術後総胆管結石の1例
- 二川 康郎,齋藤 晃,阿南 匡,百瀬 邦雄,小田木 勲,中川 良,宮崎 民浩,竿代 丈夫,池内 健二,矢永 勝彦
- 日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 = Gastroenterological endoscopy 52(9), 2713-2719, 2010-09-20
- 症例は54歳男性.53歳時胃癌に対して胃全摘Roux-en-Y再建されている.胆石胆嚢炎の診断にて緊急入院しPTGBDが施行されたが,同時に総胆管結石嵌頓が認められた.総胆管結石に対し経乳頭的内視鏡治療が試みられたが,困難であったためPTGBDルートと内視鏡的ルートを併用したRendezvous techniqueを用いて採石した.同法が内視鏡下採石困難な胃全摘術後総胆管結石症例に対し,有効な治療 …
- NAID 10026911126
Related Links
- Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography Definition Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTHC) is an x-ray test used to identify obstructions either in the liver or bile ducts that slow or stop the flow of bile from the liver to ...
- 世界大百科事典 第2版 - percutaneous transhepatic cholangiographyの用語解説 - その際には,胆道内に直接造影剤を注入し,撮影する直接造影法が用いられる。これには,細い穿刺(せんし)針を用い,体外から,皮膚・肝臓を穿刺し ...
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