foundation

• n.

• 基金、設立、根拠、(植物)原種

関

bases、basis、establish、establishment、evidence、fund、ground、institute、institution、reason

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections"
2. lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower" (同)base, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure
3. education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge; "he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study"; "a good grounding in mathematics" (同)grounding
4. an institution supported by an endowment
5. think logically; "The children must learn to reason"
6. a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration" (同)ground
7. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination; "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil" (同)understanding, intellect
8. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion; "there is reason to believe he is lying"
9. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon; "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
10. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion; "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house" (同)reason out, conclude
11. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" (同)alkali
12. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" (同)radix
13. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
14. situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab"
15. a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" (同)bag
16. installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" (同)base of operations
17. a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" (同)pedestal, stand
18. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
19. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
20. the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
21. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end (同)home
22. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
23. the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
24. illegitimate (同)baseborn
25. of low birth or station (`base is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth" (同)baseborn, humble, lowly
26. not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"; "cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds" (同)immoral
27. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage"; "chokd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics" (同)mean, meanspirited
28. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
29. debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
30. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
31. a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) (同)earth
32. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
33. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground"
34. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
35. hit or reach the ground (同)run aground
36. bring to the ground; "the storm grounded the ship" (同)strand, run aground
37. confine or restrict to the ground; "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"
38. connect to a ground; "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"
39. hit a groundball; "he grounded to the second baseman"
40. hit onto the ground
41. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
42. place or put on the ground
43. set up or found; "She set up a literacy program" (同)set_up, found, launch
44. use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some observation" (同)base, ground, found
45. set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new department" (同)found, plant, constitute, institute
46. bring about; "The trompe loeil-illusion establishes depth" (同)give
47. provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest
48. a reserve of money set aside for some purpose (同)monetary fund
49. accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability; "fund a medical care plan"
50. convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds
51. furnish money for; "The government funds basic research in many areas"
52. invest money in government securities
53. place or store up in a fund for accumulation
54. advance or set forth in court; "bring charges", "institute proceedings" (同)bring
55. an association organized to promote art or science or education
56. a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.
57. a foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete
58. a charity that does not receive a major part of its support from the public
59. a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(…を)設立すること,(…の)『創立』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『土台,』(…の)基礎《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(思想・学説などの)根拠,より所《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(維持基金によって運営される)施設;財団協会: / 〈U〉(財団などの)基金,維持基金 / 〈C〉ファンデーション(化粧下に用いる基礎化粧品)
2. 〈C〉〈U〉『理由』,わけ,根拠 / 〈U〉『理性』,判断力;道理 / 『論理的に孝える』 / (人に)道理を悟らせる《+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / …‘を'論理的に孝える《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / 《『reason』+『that節』》…‘と'推論する / 〈人〉‘に'道理を悟らせて(…)させる(しないようにする)《+『名』+『into』(『out of』+『名』(do『ing』)》
3. basisの複数形
4. 《文》(人や人の行動・孝えが)『卑しい』,下劣な / (金属が)質の劣った;(貨幣が)粗悪な
5. 『基礎』,根拠 / 『基部』,基底,土台 / 『根拠地』,基地 / (野球の)塁,ベース / 主成分;塩基(酸と反応シテ塩(官)を生じる化合物) / (数学で図形の)底;底辺;基線 / (…に)…‘の'『基礎をおく』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
6. 〈U〉《the~》『地面』,地表 / 〈U〉『土』,土壌;『土地』 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(特定の目的のための)『場所』 / 《複数形で》(建物の回りの)『庭』,庭園;『構内』,屋敷 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『根拠』(basis),理由(reason) / 〈U〉(確保すべき)立場,意見;地歩 / 〈U〉(研究などの)分野,範囲;話題,問題 / 〈C〉(図案・塗りなどの)下地 / 〈U〉海底,水底 / 《複数形で》(コーヒーなどの)おり,かす / 〈U〉《米》(電気装置の)アース / …‘を'地上に置く / (…に)〈主義・信念など〉‘を'基づかせる,立脚させる《+名+on+名(doing)》 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)基礎(初歩)を教え込む《+名+in+名》 / 〈飛行機〉‘を'離陸させない / 〈人〉‘を'飛行勤務をやめさせる,地上勤務にする / 〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《米》〈電線など〉‘を'接地する,アースする(《英》earth) / 〈物が〉地面に落ちる(届く〉 / 〈船が〉座礁する / (野球で)ゴロを打つ
7. grindの過去・過去分詞 / 粉にした,ひいた / すった,磨いた
8. …‘を'『設立する』,創設する / (ある場所・識業などに,…として)〈人・自分〉‘を'落ち着かせる,安定させる《+『名』+『in』(『as』)+『名』》 / 〈法律など〉‘を'制定する / 〈ある慣習・事実など〉‘を'『確立する』,世に認めさせる / 〈事実など〉‘を'証明する,立証する
9. (特定の目的のための)『資金』,基金《+『for』+『名』》 / 《a ~》(すぐに役立つ知職などの)『蓄え』,蓄積(stock)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》手元資金,所持金;《英》公債,国債 / 〈事業・研究など〉‘に'資金を提供する / 〈負債〉‘を'長期公債にする
10. 〈学校・政府・規則など〉‘を'『設ける』,設立する,制定する / 〈調査・訴訟など〉‘を'始める,起こす / (学校・研究所・学会などの)『教育』)『学術』『機関』
11. (化粧の)下地クリーム

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/02/06 13:01:41」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Foundation may refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Literature

• Foundation series, a series of science fiction books by Isaac Asimov
  • Foundation (Isaac Asimov novel), the first book in the series
  • The Foundation Trilogy (BBC Radio), a radio adaption of the series
• Foundation – The International Review of Science Fiction, a literary journal
• Foundation (b-boy book), by Joseph G. Schloss
• Foundation (Lackey novel), a 2008 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey

Music

• The Foundations, a British soul group
• Foundation (Brand Nubian album)
• Foundation (Breakage album)
• Foundation (Doc Watson album)
• Foundation (Magnum album)
• Foundation (M.O.P. album)
• The Foundation (Geto Boys album)
• The Foundation (Zac Brown Band album)
• The Foundation (Pep Love album), 2005
• The Foundations (album), by 4 Corners
• "Foundations" (song), by Kate Nash
• "The Foundation" (song), by Xzibit
• "Foundation", a 1997 compilation album by Die Krupps

Television

• The Foundation (TV series)
• The Foundation (1984 TV series), a TVB television series
• The Foundation (Seinfeld)

Education

• Foundation Stage, a stage of education for children aged 3 to 5 in England
• Foundation degree, a British academic qualification
• Foundation school, a type of school in England and Wales
• University Foundation Programme, a British university entrance course

Organizations

• Foundation (nonprofit), a type of charitable organization
  • Foundation (United States law), specifically on nonprofit foundations within the U.S.
• Private foundation

Science and technology

• Foundation (engineering)
• Foundation (framework), a free collection of tools for creating websites and web applications by ZURB
• Foundation Fieldbus, a communications system
• Foundation Kit, an Apple API

Other uses

• Foundation (evidence), a legal term
• Foundation (cosmetics)

See also

• All pages beginning with "Foundation"

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. うつ病の成人に対する対人関係療法（IPT）：適応、理論基盤、一般概念と有効性 interpersonal psychotherapy ipt for depressed adults indications theoretical foundation general concepts and efficacy
• 2. 嚢胞性線維症：肺疾患治療の概要 cystic fibrosis overview of the treatment of lung disease
• 3. 患者向け健康情報リソースガイド guide to health information resources for patients
• 4. 透析装置の再利用 reuse of dialyzers
• 5. 脱毛の評価および診断 evaluation and diagnosis of hair loss

English Journal

• Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000-15: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals.

• Liu L1, Oza S2, Hogan D3, Chu Y4, Perin J4, Zhu J5, Lawn JE2, Cousens S2, Mathers C3, Black RE4.
• Lancet (London, England).Lancet.2017 Dec 17;388(10063):3027-3035. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31593-8. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
• BACKGROUND: Despite remarkable progress in the improvement of child survival between 1990 and 2015, the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 target of a two-thirds reduction of under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) was not achieved globally. In this paper, we updated our annual estimates of child mortality b
• PMID 27839855

• Acute bacterial meningitis in adults.

• McGill F1, Heyderman RS2, Panagiotou S3, Tunkel AR4, Solomon T5.
• Lancet (London, England).Lancet.2017 Dec 17;388(10063):3036-3047. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30654-7. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
• Over the past several decades, the incidence of bacterial meningitis in children has decreased but there remains a significant burden of disease in adults, with a mortality of up to 30%. Although the pathogenesis of bacterial meningitis is not completely understood, knowledge of bacterial invasion a
• PMID 27265346

• The magnitude of and health system responses to the mental health treatment gap in adults in India and China.

• Patel V1, Xiao S2, Chen H3, Hanna F4, Jotheeswaran AT5, Luo D6, Parikh R7, Sharma E8, Usmani S9, Yu Y6, Druss BG10, Saxena S4.
• Lancet (London, England).Lancet.2017 Dec 17;388(10063):3074-3084. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00160-4. Epub 2016 May 18.
• This Series paper describes the first systematic effort to review the unmet mental health needs of adults in China and India. The evidence shows that contact coverage for the most common mental and substance use disorders is very low. Effective coverage is even lower, even for severe disorders such
• PMID 27209149

• Improved Cerebrospinal Fluid-Based Discrimination between Alzheimer's Disease Patients and Controls after Correction for Ventricular Volumes.

• van Waalwijk van Doorn LJ1,2, Gispert JD3,4,5, Kuiperij HB1,2, Claassen JA6, Arighi A7, Baldeiras I8, Blennow K9,10, Bozzali M11, Castelo-Branco M12, Cavedo E13,14, Emek-Savaş DD15, Eren E16, Eusebi P17, Farotti L17, Fenoglio C7, Ormaechea JF18, Freund-Levi Y19,20, Frisoni GB13,21, Galimberti D7, Genc S16, Greco V22, Hampel H23, Herukka SK24, Liu Y24, Lladó A25, Lleó A18, Nobili FM26, Oguz KK27, Parnetti L17, Pereira J11, Picco A26, Pikkarainen M24, de Oliveira CR8, Saka E27, Salvadori N17, Sanchez-Valle R25, Santana I8, Scarpini E7, Scheltens P28,29, Soininen H24, Tarducci R17, Teunissen C30, Tsolaki M31, Urbani A22,32, Martinez EV18, Visser PJ28,29,33, Wallin AK34, Yener G35, Molinuevo JL3,25, Meulenbroek O6, Verbeek MM1,2.
• Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD.J Alzheimers Dis.2017 Dec 3. doi: 10.3233/JAD-160668. [Epub ahead of print]
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers may support the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We studied if the diagnostic power of AD CSF biomarker concentrations, i.e., Aβ42, total tau (t-tau), and phosphorylated tau (p-tau), is affected by differences in lateral ventricular volume (VV), using CSF
• PMID 28059783

Japanese Journal

• 提携研究機関誌からの論文紹介 The Advertising Research Foundation 『Journal of Advertising Research』より The Power of Direct Context As Revealed by Eye Tracking : A Model Tracks Relative Attention To Competing Editorial and Promotional Content

• 日経広告研究所報 49(6), 84-69, 2016-12
• NAID 40020670939

• Fluidity Evaluation of the AC4CH (A356) Aluminum Alloy Semi-Solid Slurry Made by Mechanical Vibration Method

• MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005113858

• Effects of Mechanical Vibration Factors on Size and Shape of Solid Particles in JIS AC4CH Aluminum Alloy Semi-Solid Slurry

• MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005113853

• Nanostructure Design on Porous Carbon Powders under Chemical Process and Their Physical Properties

• KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005103763

Related Links

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• foundation（ファンデーション） | The foundation for your life.

長崎県佐世保市の「ファンデーション」は、ファッションだけでなくライフスタイルの提案も含めた服屋です。ファッションの礎＝foundationとなる様なベーシックなメンズ＆レディースファッション、花器＆プランツ（植物）のセレクト ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「establish」「institute」「evidence」「base」「ground」

「establish」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 確立する、設置/設立する、開設/創立する、(制度・法律などを)制定する(constitute)
• 安定させる。(人を)(場所・地位・職業に)定着させる、つかせる
• (先例・習慣・所信・要求・名声などを)確立する、不動のものとする、一般に確認させる、樹立する。(事実・理論などを)確証/立証する。
• (教会を)国教会にする
• (植)(新品種などを)定着させる

• vi.

関

attest、authenticate、authentication、certification、certify、confirm、confirmation、corroborate、demonstrate、demonstration、establishment、evidence、foundation、hallmark、institute、institution、proof、prove、proven、testify、validate、validation、well-established

　 　 　 　 　

「institute」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (会、制度、法政などを)設ける、策定する

treatment with a bisphosphonate should be instituted when bone disease is identified.

• (調査を)始める

The risk of side effects and the possibility of developing an infection with a drug-resistant organism or with more harmful, invasive bacteria make it more reasonable to institute an empirical short course of treatment if symptoms develop.

• (訴訟を)起こす
• 教会/教区に(人を)任命する

• n.

関

academy、commence、commencement、establish、establishment、foundation、initiate、initiation、institution、mount、onset、research institute、start

　 　 　

「evidence」

　　[★]

• n.

• 証拠、根拠、証明、(臨床)エビデンス、証明する

関

attest、bases、basis、certification、certify、demonstrate、demonstration、establish、foundation、ground、hallmark、proof、prove、proven、reason、testify、testimonial、testimony、witness

　 　 　 　

「base」

　　[★]

• n.

• 基礎、基盤、根拠、基本、基底

関

basal、base、basement、basic、basis、element、elementary、evidence、foundation、fundamental、fundamentals、fundus、ground、infrastructure、reason

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「ground」

　　[★]

• n.

• 基底、根拠、素因

• adj.

• 地上の、地面の。穴を掘る終生の、地上に住む。基本の、基礎の

関

basal、basement、bases、basis、diathesis、diathetic、evidence、foundation、fundus、grounding、predisposition、reason