WordNet
- falling below the manufacturers standard; "irregular jeans"
- merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name (同)second
- independent in behavior or thought; "she led a somewhat irregular private life"; "maverick politicians" (同)maverick, unorthodox
- lacking continuity or regularity; "an irregular worker"; "employed on a temporary basis" (同)temporary
- not occurring at expected times (同)unpredictable
- (of a surface or shape); not level or flat or symmetrical; "walking was difficult on the irregular cobblestoned surface"
- (of solids) not having clear dimensions that can be measured; volume must be determined with the principle of liquid displacement
- (used of the military) not belonging to or engaged in by regular army forces; "irregular troops"; "irregular warfare"
- contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice; "irregular hiring practices"
- in an irregular manner; "the stomach mucosa was irregularly blackened"
- in an irregular manner; "her letters arrived irregularly" (同)on an irregular basis
- having an irregular form; "irregularly shaped solids"
- in an irregular manner; "the patient is breathing irregularly"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『不規則な』;不定の / (行いなどが)不規律な,乱れた / 不ぞろいな / (文法で)不規則変化の / 正規でない人(物),非正規兵 / 特価品
- 不規則に;不ぞろいに
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Increasing both CoCrMo-alloy particle size and surface irregularity induces increased macrophage inflammasome activation in vitro potentially through lysosomal destabilization mechanisms.
- Caicedo MS, Samelko L, McAllister K, Jacobs JJ, Hallab NJ.SourceDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 W Harrison MC107, Chicago, Illinois, 60612; Orthopedic Analysis, LLC, Chicago, Illinois, 60612.
- Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.J Orthop Res.2013 Oct;31(10):1633-42. doi: 10.1002/jor.22411. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
- Recent investigations indicate that innate immune "danger-signaling" pathways mediate metal implant debris induced-inflammatory responses, for example, NALP3 inflammasome. How the physical characteristics of particles (size, shape, and chemical composition) affect this inflammatory reactivity remain
- PMID 23794526
- Accuracy of a scoring system for the differential diagnosis of common gastric subepithelial tumors based on endoscopic ultrasonography.
- Seo SW, Hong SJ, Han JP, Choi MH, Song JY, Kim HK, Lee TH, Ko BM, Cho JY, Lee JS, Lee MS.SourceDigestive Disease Center and Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.
- Journal of digestive diseases.J Dig Dis.2013 Aug 29. doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12099. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: We aimed to validate a new scoring system for the differential diagnosis of astric subepithelial tumors (SETs) without histological envidence, and to determine its diagnostic yield for different gastric SETs.METHODS: Data of patients with gastric SETs treated with endoscopic mucosal resec
- PMID 23992089
- Morphological Evolution of Carbon Nanofibers Encapsulating SnCo Alloys and Its Effect on Growth of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layer.
- Shin J, Ryu WH, Park KS, Kim ID.SourceDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology , 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
- ACS nano.ACS Nano.2013 Aug 27;7(8):7330-41. doi: 10.1021/nn403003b. Epub 2013 Jul 22.
- Two distinctive one-dimensional (1-D) carbon nanofibers (CNFs) encapsulating irregularly and homogeneously segregated SnCo nanoparticles were synthesized via electrospinning of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymers containing Sn-Co acetate precursors and subsequent calcinat
- PMID 23875909
Japanese Journal
- Membranous Glomerulonephropathy in a Hatano Low-avoidance Rat
- YASUNO Kyohei,SAKASHITA Haruka,KOBAYASHI Ryosuke,ARAKI Saori,SAITO Rio,SHIROTA Mariko,KAMIIE Junichi,SHITORA Kinji
- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 26(2), 203-208, 2013
- … Histological tests revealed frequent presence of irregularly sized eosinophilic hyaline materials on the capillary wall and in the mesangium of renal glomeruli. … Subepithelial dense deposits were observed by electron microscopy accompanied by podocyte foot process effacement and occasional irregular thickening of the glomerular basement membrane. …
- NAID 130003362375
- Japanese Children's Recognition of Words Pronounced With an Incorrect Accentual Pattern
- 山本 寿子
- 教育心理学研究 60(2), 127-136, 2012
- … relying on phoneme information, adults who are native speakers of Japanese can recognize Japanese words even if they are pronounced with an irregular accentual pattern. When and how do speakers of Japanese acquire this tolerance to irregularly accented words ? To address this question, recordings of correctly and incorrectly accented words were played to 3- and 4-year-old Japanese-speaking children, who were then asked to choose the picture that represented the meaning of each word. The 3-year-olds' performance …
- NAID 130003376555
- Advanced Endovascular Procedures for treating Intracranial Aneurysms
- 坂井 信幸,今村 博敏,坂井 千秋,足立 秀光,谷 正一,石川 達也,峰晴 陽平,池田 宏之,浅井 克則,稲田 拓,小倉 健紀,柴田 帝式,阿河 祐二,清水 寛平
- Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 21(12), 949-958, 2012
- … However, if the aneurysm has characteristics that are unsuitable for the basic technique, such as an irregular shape or wide neck then treatment requires an advanced technique. … However, even when the current balloon system can navigate to intracranial arteries safely, sometimes a double catheter method is safer and more useful for irregularly shaped aneurysms. … however, these advanced techniques are valuable in the treatment of irregularly shaped and wide-neck aneurysms. …
- NAID 130002586121
Related Links
- 2010年12月13日 ... Regularly irregular pulseは ,irregularly irregular pulseは (代表的な不整脈の名前 を記載)。irreg. irreg.のときは と で違いが出ていることも聴診器で確認する。 (10)脈の 触知を意識するのは, の前後や,末梢が のとき。左右差を含めて ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- erratic adj. adj. 軌道の定まらない。一貫性のない、不安定な、不規則な
- bowel motion 腸運動、排便
- fit adj. adj. 体調がよい、健康で
- emaciated adj.
- glisten vi. ぴかぴか光る
- dislodge
- palliative
- erythema multiforme 多形紅斑
- dermatitis herpetiformis 疱疹状皮膚炎
- itch 痒み
- itching
- celiac disease セリアック病
- herpes gestationis 妊娠性疱疹
- 皮膚の水疱
- 83歳 男性
- 主訴:皮膚と口内における多数の水疱
- 現病歴:水疱は2日前より出現。水疱は破れやすく、赤色の有痛性病変が残る。3ヶ月前から5kg体重が減少しており、食欲が減退している。患者は体調の不調を自覚してた。排便習慣が不規則になり、排便にいくらか血液を認めた。
- 既往歴:生来、健康であり、既往なし。
- 生活歴:一人住まい
- 嗜好歴:喫煙・飲酒無し
- 服薬歴:処方薬なし。マルチビタミンタブレットは体調の不調を感じてから薬局で購入している。これ以外て薬を購入していない。
- 身体所見 examination
- 全身:emaciateで調子悪そうである
- 皮膚:全身の皮膚に水疱
- 口内:びらん(sore)あり sore→有痛性のびらん・潰瘍
- 脈拍:102/min、irregularly irregular → 不規則な不整脈 → ( )
- 血圧:160/78 mmHg
- 上記以外、心臓、呼吸器系に異常を認めない。
- 腹部触診:6cmの硬い結節を肝の辺縁に触知。可動性のある硬性の腫瘤を左腸骨窩に触知。
- 直腸診:鮮血色の血液と糞便の混合物が認められる
- 検査 examination
- 低値:Hb, MCV,Alb
- 高値:AlP
- Q1. まず皮膚病変の診断をつけろ。
- Q2. 次に皮膚病変と患者の病態を関連づけてみろ。
- A. 尋常性天疱瘡
- 特徴:表皮内水疱、弛緩性水疱、ニコルスキー現象、口内びらん、
- ・病因:癌腫、リンパ腫、胸腺腫、全身性エリテマトーデス、特定の薬物(ペニシラミン、カプトプリル)などによる
- 治療:ステロイド、免疫抑制薬
- 鑑別疾患
- ・水疱性類天疱瘡:緊満性水疱、水疱は尋常性天疱瘡に比べて破れにくく大型になりやすい。
- ・多形性紅斑:中心に水疱を伴った的形病変(target-shaped lesion with central blisters)。よく全身紅皮症と粘膜潰瘍と伴う(スティーブン・ジョンソン症候群)。病因は単純ヘルペスウイルス、薬剤(スルフォナミド)、悪性腫瘍。
- ・疱疹状皮膚炎:肘、膝、顔面に小水疱病変(vesicular lesion)が形成される。vesicleはblister(<0.5cm)より小さく、ひっかくことで破裂する。非常にかゆい。セリアック病に合併することがある
- ・その他の疾患
- ・糖尿病
- ・妊娠性疱疹
- ・家族性水疱疾患
- まとめ
- ・悪性腫瘍に合併しうる(→腫瘍の存在下で皮膚病変が出現したのであれば腫瘍随伴性天疱瘡と診断されるべき)、
- ・天疱瘡は気づかないうちに体液を喪失し、あるいは水疱からの感染の結果としての敗血症が生命を脅かす。
[★]
- 関
- irregularity、irregularly
[★]
- 関
- irregular