特発性間質性肺炎, IIP
WordNet
- of or relating to interstices
- (of diseases) arising from an unknown cause; "idiopathic epilepsy"
- respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 特発性疾患の(病気の原因があいまいな,また不明な場合)
- 肺炎
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/03/01 00:01:03」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia |
Classification and external resources |
Micrograph of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). UIP is the most common pattern of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and usually represents idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. H&E stain. Autopsy specimen.
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Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP), or noninfectious pneumonia[1] are a class of diffuse lung diseases. It is a term used for a type of diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), also called interstitial lung disease (ILD).
There are seven distinct subtypes of IIP.
Histologic classification[edit]
Classification can be complex,[2] and the combined efforts of clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists can help in the generation of a more specific diagnosis.[3][4]
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia can be subclassified based on histologic appearance into the following patterns:[5][6]
Histology |
Clinical Correlates |
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) |
DIP |
Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) |
ARDS, AIP, TRALI |
Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) |
NSIP |
Respiratory bronchiolitis |
RB-ILD |
Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) |
CVD, IPF, drug toxicity, pneumoconiosis |
Organizing pneumonia |
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia |
Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia (LIP) |
LIP |
Usual interstitial pneumonia is the most common type.[7]
Development[edit]
Table 1: Development of the (histologic) idiopathic interstitial pneumonia classification
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Leibow et al. (1969) |
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Katzenstein (1998)[8] |
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ATS/ERS (2002)[6] |
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UIP |
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UIP |
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UIP |
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DAD |
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DAD |
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NSIP |
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NSIP |
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DIP |
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DIP/RB |
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DIP |
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RB |
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BIP |
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OP |
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OP |
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LIP |
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(LPD) |
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LIP |
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GIP |
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(HMF) |
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(HMF) |
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UIP=usual interstitial pneumonia; DAD=diffuse alveolar damage; NSIP=non-specific interstitial pneumonia; DIP=desquamative interstitial pneumonia; RB=respiratory bronchiolitis; BIP=bronchiolitis obliterans interstitial pneumonia; OP=organizing pneumonia; LIP=lymphoid interstitial pneumonia; LPD=lymphoproliferative disease (not considered a diffuse lung disease); GIP=giant cell interstitial pneumonia; HMF=heavy metal fibrosis, no longer grouped with diffuse lung disease
Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia was originally included in this category, then excluded, then included again.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ Clinical infectious diseases : a practical approach. New York, NY [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. 1999. p. 833. ISBN 978-0-19-508103-9.
- ^ Nicholson AG (November 2002). "Classification of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: making sense of the alphabet soup". Histopathology 41 (5): 381–91. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01421.x. PMID 12405906.
- ^ Flaherty KR, King TE, Raghu G, et al. (October 2004). "Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: what is the effect of a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis?". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 170 (8): 904–10. doi:10.1164/rccm.200402-147OC. PMID 15256390.
- ^ Kim DS, Collard HR, King TE (June 2006). "Classification and natural history of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias". Proc Am Thorac Soc 3 (4): 285–92. doi:10.1513/pats.200601-005TK. PMC 2658683. PMID 16738191.
- ^ Leslie KO, Wick MR. Practical Pulmonary Pathology: A Diagnostic Approach. Elsevier Inc. 2005. ISBN 978-0-443-06631-3.
- ^ a b American Thoracic, Society; European Respiratory, Society (January 2002). "American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June 2001". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165 (2): 277–304. PMID 11790668.
- ^ Visscher DW, Myers JL (June 2006). "Histologic spectrum of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias". Proc Am Thorac Soc 3 (4): 322–9. doi:10.1513/pats.200602-019TK. PMID 16738196.
- ^ Katzenstein AL, Myers JL (1998). "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: clinical relevance of pathologic classification". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157 (4 Pt 1): 1301–15. PMID 9563754.
- ^ Swigris JJ, Berry GJ, Raffin TA, Kuschner WG (December 2002). "Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia: a narrative review". Chest 122 (6): 2150–64. doi:10.1378/chest.122.6.2150. PMID 12475860.
Pathology of respiratory system (J, 460–519), respiratory diseases
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Upper RT
(including URTIs,
Common cold) |
Head
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- sinuses
- Sinusitis
- nose
- Rhinitis
- Vasomotor rhinitis
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Hay fever
- Nasal polyp
- Rhinorrhea
- nasal septum
- Nasal septum deviation
- Nasal septum perforation
- Nasal septal hematoma
- tonsil
- Tonsillitis
- Adenoid hypertrophy
- Peritonsillar abscess
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Neck
|
- pharynx
- Pharyngitis
- Strep throat
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Retropharyngeal abscess
- larynx
- Croup
- Laryngitis
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Laryngospasm
- vocal folds
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Vocal fold nodule
- Vocal cord paresis
- Vocal cord dysfunction
- epiglottis
- Epiglottitis
- trachea
- Tracheitis
- Tracheal stenosis
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Lower RT/lung disease
(including LRTIs) |
Bronchial/
obstructive
|
- acute
- Acute bronchitis
- chronic
- COPD
- Chronic bronchitis
- Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
- Acute exacerbation of COPD
- Emphysema)
- Asthma (Status asthmaticus
- Aspirin-induced
- Exercise-induced
- Bronchiectasis
- unspecified
- Bronchitis
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Diffuse panbronchiolitis
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Interstitial/
restrictive
(fibrosis)
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External agents/
occupational
lung disease
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- Pneumoconiosis
- Asbestosis
- Baritosis
- Bauxite fibrosis
- Berylliosis
- Caplan's syndrome
- Chalicosis
- Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
- Siderosis
- Silicosis
- Talcosis
- Byssinosis
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Bagassosis
- Bird fancier's lung
- Farmer's lung
- Lycoperdonosis
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Other
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- ARDS
- Pulmonary edema
- Löffler's syndrome/Eosinophilic pneumonia
- Respiratory hypersensitivity
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Hamman-Rich syndrome
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Sarcoidosis
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Obstructive or
restrictive
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Pneumonia/
pneumonitis
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By pathogen
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- Viral
- Bacterial
- Atypical bacterial
- Mycoplasma
- Legionnaires' disease
- Chlamydiae
- Fungal
- Parasitic
- noninfectious
- Chemical/Mendelson's syndrome
- Aspiration/Lipid
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By vector/route
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- Community-acquired
- Healthcare-associated
- Hospital-acquired
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By distribution
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IIP
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Other
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- Atelectasis
- circulatory
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary embolism
- Lung abscess
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Pleural cavity/
mediastinum |
Pleural disease
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- Pneumothorax/Hemopneumothorax
- Pleural effusion
- Hemothorax
- Hydrothorax
- Chylothorax
- Empyema/pyothorax
- Malignant
- Fibrothorax
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Mediastinal disease
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- Mediastinitis
- Mediastinal emphysema
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Other/general |
- Respiratory failure
- Influenza
- SARS
- Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
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anat (n, x, l, c)/phys/devp
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noco (c, p)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (R1/2/3/5/6/7)
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 特発性間質性肺炎:臨床症状および病理 idiopathic interstitial pneumonias clinical manifestations and pathology
- 2. 間質性肺疾患における肺生検結果の解釈 interpretation of lung biopsy results in interstitial lung disease
- 3. 非特異的間質性肺炎 nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
- 4. 肺の高分解能CT high resolution computed tomography of the lungs
- 5. 特発性肺線維症の病因 pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
English Journal
- Angiogenic activity of sera from interstitial lung disease patients in relation to angiotensin-converting enzyme activity.
- Zielonka TM, Zycinska K, Chorostowska-Wynimko J, Filewska M, Bialas B, Obrowski MH, Radzikowska E, Skopinska-Rozewska E, Demkow U.SourceDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. tmzielonka@wp.pl
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;756:213-21. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_27.
- The role of angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) is unknown. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is a marker of sarcoidosis activity and may modulate angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between ACE activity in ILD patients' sera and the
- PMID 22836638
- Influence of sera from interstitial lung disease patients on angiogenic activity of mononuclear cells.
- Zielonka TM, Zycinska K, Radzikowska E, Filewska M, Bialas B, Obrowski MH, Skopinska-Rozewska E, Demkow U.SourceDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. tmzielonka@wp.pl
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;756:139-45. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_18.
- Chronic inflammation stimulates of neovascularization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sera from interstitial lung diseases (ILD) patients on angiogenic capabilities of different subsets of mononuclear cells. Serum samples were obtained from 22 patients with sarcoidosis, 20 with
- PMID 22836629
Japanese Journal
- 高齢者間質性肺炎の臨床・画像的特徴に関する検討 (胸部の最新画像情報2014)
- 気管支肺胞洗浄液中の好中球・好酸球増多を認め、胸腔鏡下肺生検にて診断した特発性非特異性門質性肺炎の1例
- 磯部 全,前野 敏孝,折居 美波,倉林 正彦,Isobe Zen,Maeno Toshitaka,Orii Minami,Masahiko Kurabayashi
- The Kitakanto medical journal = 北関東医学 63(4), 369-373, 2013-11-01
- 要旨症例は60歳女性. 2007年9 月頃より乾性咳嗽, 労作時呼吸困難(F-H-J 度) が出現し, 同年11月当科へ精査目的にて入院した. また両手指の腫脹と関節痛, 朝の手指のこわばりも認めた. 安静時動脈血液ガス分析ではPaO2 64.8 torrと低酸素血症が認められた. 胸部単純レントゲンにて両下肺野のスリガラス陰影, 胸部CT では両下葉優位の気管支血管束に沿うスリガラス陰影, 網状 …
- NAID 120005345409
- 気管支肺胞洗浄液中の好中球・好酸球増多を認め,胸腔鏡下肺生検にて診断した特発性非特異性間質性肺炎の1例
Related Links
- What is Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Statistics on Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Risk Factors for Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Progression of Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Symptoms of Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
- Histopathologic subsets of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) exhibit different prognoses (1–9). Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is critical to the management of patients with IIP. Clinical features, high-resolution computed ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- idiopathic interstitial pneumonia IIP, idiopathic interstitial pneumonias IIPs
- 同
- 特発性線維化肺炎 cryptogenic fibrosingalveolitis
- 関
- 間質性肺炎 IP
特徴 YN.I-78 SPU.265-279 RNT.138
病態
- 原因不明の機序により間質の線維化を来たし、拘束性肺疾患を呈する。
検査
- II型肺胞上皮細胞の活性化による:KL-6上昇、SP-D上昇、SP-A上昇
参考
- http://www.nanbyou.or.jp/pdf/076_s.pdf
[★]
- 英
- interstitial pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, interstitial pneumonia
- 同
- びまん性間質性肺炎 diffuse interstitial pneumonia、びまん性線維性肺胞炎 diffuse fibrosisalveolitis、肺臓炎 pneumonitis
- 関
- 肺炎、間質性肺疾患
間質性肺炎と実質性肺炎
- 実質性肺炎・・・いわゆる肺炎。実質(肺胞上皮細胞および肺胞腔)の炎症。区域性の分布
- 間質性肺炎・・・実質の間を埋める間質が炎症の場。胞隔炎。びまん性の分布
定義
- 間質(肺胞壁や細気管支、細動静脈周囲など)を病変の主座とする炎症性疾患に対する病理組織学的総称。大葉性・小葉性肺炎(肺胞、肺胞道などの気腔内への滲出性病変)に対比して用いられる。
検査
病因による分類
- 間質性肺炎を来す疾患として、塵肺(無機塵・有機塵、エアロゾル?)、膠原病(PSS, SLE, RAなど)、感染症(ウイルス感染、細菌感染)、薬物誘起性肺炎、放射線肺炎など
[★]
特発性間質性肺炎 idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
[★]
- 間質性の、間質内の、侵入型の、組織内の、介在の、介在性の、中間部の、間質の
- 関
- intercalary、intermediate、internuncial、interstitial tissue、interstitium、intervene、intervening、interzonal、invasive、stroma、stromal、stromata
[★]
- 関
- agnogenic、cryptogenic、idiopathy