- 英
- [[]]
- 同
- 顆粒球/赤血球/単球/巨核球コロニー形成単位
- 関
- [[]]
- colony-forming units generating granulocytes, erythroblasts, macrophages and megakaryiocytes
WordNet
- the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
- (music) the keynote of the scale of C major
- a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
PrepTutorEJDIC
- carbonの化学記号
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/07 14:24:23」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
CFU-GEMM |
Identifiers |
Code |
TH H2.00.04.3.02008 |
Anatomical terminology |
CFU-GEMM is a colony forming unit that generates myeloid cells. CFU-GEMM cells are multipotential progenitor cells.[1][2] "GEMM" stands for granulocyte, erythrocyte, monocyte, megakaryocyte.[3]
CFU-GEMM gives rise to CFU-GM.
It has been suggested that eosinophils do not derive from the common myeloid progenitor in humans.[4]
References
- ^ Carow CE, Hangoc G, Broxmeyer HE (February 1993). "Human multipotential progenitor cells (CFU-GEMM) have extensive replating capacity for secondary CFU-GEMM: an effect enhanced by cord blood plasma". Blood 81 (4): 942–9. PMID 7679010.
- ^ Roodman GD, LeMaistre CF, Clark GM, Page CP, Newcomb TF, Knight WA (August 1987). "CFU-GEMM correlate with neutrophil and platelet recovery in patients receiving autologous marrow transplantation after high-dose melphalan chemotherapy". Bone Marrow Transplant. 2 (2): 165–73. PMID 3332164.
- ^ "Hem I WBC Morphology and Physiology". Retrieved 2008-12-30. [dead link]
- ^ Mori Y, Iwasaki H, Kohno K et al. (January 2009). "Identification of the human eosinophil lineage-committed progenitor: revision of phenotypic definition of the human common myeloid progenitor". J. Exp. Med. 206 (1): 183–93. doi:10.1084/jem.20081756. PMC 2626675. PMID 19114669.
Myeloid lineage - Blood (WBC and RBC)
|
|
Cellular/
HSCs |
Myeloid/
CFU-GEMM |
CFU-GM |
CFU-G:
Granulocytes |
|
|
CFU-M:
Monocytes/
MPS |
Macrophages |
- Histiocytes
- Kupffer cells
- Alveolar macrophage
- Microglia
- Osteoclasts
- Epithelioid cells
- giant cells
- Langhans giant cells, Foreign-body giant cell
- Touton giant cells
|
|
CFU-DL |
- Dendritic cells
- Langerhans cell
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
CFU-Baso |
|
|
CFU-Eos |
|
|
MEP |
CFU-Meg |
- Megakaryoblast
- Megakaryocyte
- Platelets
|
|
CFU-E |
|
|
|
CFU-Mast |
|
|
|
|
Noncellular |
|
|
Index of cells from bone marrow
|
|
Description |
- Immune system
- Cells
- Physiology
- coagulation
- proteins
- granule contents
- colony-stimulating
- heme and porphyrin
|
|
Disease |
- Red blood cell
- Monocyte and granulocyte
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Histiocytosis
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
|
|
Treatment |
- Transfusion
- Drugs
- thrombosis
- bleeding
- other
|
|
|
Myeloid physiology
|
|
Hematopoiesis |
Myelopoiesis
(CFU-GEMM) |
CFU-GM |
- Granulopoiesis
- Myeloblast
- Promyelocyte
- Myelocyte
- Metamyelocyte
- Band cell
|
|
|
|
|
MEP |
- Thrombopoiesis
- Megakaryoblast
- Promegakaryocyte
|
|
- Erythropoiesis
- Proerythroblast
- Normoblast
- Reticulocyte
|
|
|
|
General |
- Extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
|
|
Hemostasis |
- Coagulation
- Clot retraction
- Platelet adhesiveness
|
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Other |
|
|
Index of cells from bone marrow
|
|
Description |
- Immune system
- Cells
- Physiology
- coagulation
- proteins
- granule contents
- colony-stimulating
- heme and porphyrin
|
|
Disease |
- Red blood cell
- Monocyte and granulocyte
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Histiocytosis
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
|
|
Treatment |
- Transfusion
- Drugs
- thrombosis
- bleeding
- other
|
|
|
Cells in humans derived from mesoderm
|
|
Paraxial |
Cartilage/bone/
muscle
(MSC) |
OCP |
bone: |
|
|
cartilage: |
- Chondroblast → Chondrocyte
|
|
|
Myofibroblast |
|
|
muscle: |
- Myoblast → Myocyte
- Myosatellite cell
- Tendon cell
- Cardiac muscle cell
|
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adipose: |
|
|
|
|
Digestive system |
- Interstitial cell of Cajal
|
|
|
Intermediate |
Urinary system (RSC) |
- Angioblast → Endothelial cell
- Mesangial cell
- Intraglomerular
- Extraglomerular
- Juxtaglomerular cell
- Macula densa cell
|
|
- Stromal cell → Interstitial cell → Telocytes
|
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- Simple epithelial cell → Podocyte
- Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell
|
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Reproductive system |
- Sertoli cell
- Leydig cell
- Granulosa cell
- Peg cell
- germ cells
|
|
|
Lateral plate/
hemangioblast |
Blood/immune
(HSC) |
Lymphoid (CFU-L) |
|
|
Myeloid (CFU-GEMM) |
|
|
|
Circulatory system |
- Endothelial progenitor cell
- Endothelial colony forming cell
- Endothelial stem cell
- Angioblast/Mesoangioblast
- Pericyte
- Mural cell
|
|
|
Index of developmental medicine
|
|
Description |
- Embryology
- Cell lines
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- ectoderm
|
|
Disease |
- Due to toxins
- Syndromes
- Chromosomal
- Neonate
- Twins
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- A pharmacodynamic model of Bcr-Abl signalling in chronic myeloid leukaemia.
- Jackson RC1, Radivoyevitch T.
- Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.2014 Oct;74(4):765-76. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2556-z. Epub 2014 Aug 9.
- Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is an unusual malignancy in which myeloid progenitor cells are transformed by a single chromosomal translocation where the Bcr domain of chromosome 22 is placed adjacent to the proto-oncogene c-Abl of chromosome 9, resulting in constitutive Abl tyrosine kinase activit
- PMID 25107570
- The effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 on in vitro human NK cell development from hematopoietic stem cells.
- Weeres MA1, Robien K2, Ahn YO1, Neulen ML1, Bergerson R1, Miller JS3, Verneris MR4.
- Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2014 Oct 1;193(7):3456-62. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400698. Epub 2014 Aug 22.
- 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] is the biologically active form of vitamin D and is immunoregulatory. 1,25(OH)2D3 binds the vitamin D receptor complex present in many immune populations and can illicit transcriptional responses that vary among different immune subsets. The effects of 1,25(OH)
- PMID 25149465
- IL-33-Induced Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Mobilization Depends upon CCR2.
- Kim J1, Kim W1, Le HT2, Moon UJ2, Tran VG2, Kim HJ2, Jung S2, Nguyen QT2, Kim BS2, Jun JB3, Cho HR4, Kwon B5.
- Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2014 Oct 1;193(7):3792-802. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400176. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
- IL-33 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma, atopic allergy, anaphylaxis, and other inflammatory diseases by promoting the production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines or Th2 immune responses. In this study, we analyzed the in vivo effect of IL-33 administration. IL-33 markedly
- PMID 25143444
Japanese Journal
- 日下 さやか,飯塚 浩光,西山 小百合 [他],阿部 有,関根 理恵子,中川 靖章,鈴木 憲史,井上 荘太郎
- 日本内科学会雑誌 101(1), 150-153, 2012-01-10
- … 周期性好中球減少症は原因不明なまれな疾患である1).症例は70歳女性.周期性は明らかではなかったが2),ステロイドの減量に伴い冬季に好中球数が減少し感染を繰り返した.CFU-E+BFU-Eは正常であったが,CFU-GM,CFU-GEMMが低値,またG-CSF受容体数は著明に低下していた.深在性真菌感染症や白内障などの合併症が出現し,現在はG-CSF単独療法中である. …
- NAID 10030391393
- Effect of Murine Kidney Extracts on the Proliferation of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells in Human Umbilical Cord Blood
- Murakami Miho,Kashiwakura Ikuo,Hayase Yukitoshi [他],TAKAHASHI Tsuneo A.,TAKAGI Yoshinari
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 23(10), 1136-1142, 2000-10-01
- … MKE did not affect the total number of colonies of erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E), granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units (CFU-GM) or granulocyte-erythroid-macrophage-megakaryocyte colony-forming units (CFU-Mix/CFU-GEMM) in a methyl-cellulose culture with exogenous recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3,stem cell factor and erythropoietin. …
- NAID 110003639842
- 大量化学療法に自家末梢血幹細胞移殖を併用した肺小細胞癌の1例
- 向井 順之輔,清水 英治,山本 晃義,高上 洋一,小倉 剛
- 肺癌 30(4), 569-574, 1990-08-20
- 40歳男性左S^8a原発の肺小細胞癌, T2N2M1のED症例.Cyclophosphamide, Adriamy, cin, Vincristine, Etoposide, Cisplatinによる化学療法を行いCRを得た.CR到達後3ヵ月目, 患者末梢血からフェレーシスにより造血幹細胞の採取を行い, CR到達後10ヵ月目にlate intensificationを目的としてCisplatin, …
- NAID 110003120777
Related Links
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- Colony Forming Unit - Granulocyte-Erythroid-Makrophage-Megakaryocyte colony forming unit, granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, megakaryocyte colony-forming units ... Style Reference Text APA CFU-GEMM. (2013, September ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- neutrophil (Z),neutrophile ,neutrophils
- 関
- 血液、血球、白血球
特徴
- マクロファージより貪食能が高い
- 非特異的感染防御に関与
- 寿命:1週間。(他の資料:1週間以内。血中で6-7時間,活性化時1-2日。)
- 好中球比率(対白血球):50-60%。文献によっては50-70%
- ケモカインによって走化能を示し、異物を貪食する
- 貪食→食胞形成→proteolysis (lysosome: 約30種類)
分化・成熟
骨髄芽球:顆粒なし
↓
前骨髄球:アズール顆粒出現
↓
骨髄球:好中球に特異な顆粒(ALP、リゾチーム)が出現
↓
後骨髄球:核が分葉。細胞分裂(-)
↓
桿状核球:末梢血中に現れる� ↓
↓
分葉核球:成熟細胞
顆粒
成長とリンパ球・好中球数
- PED.703
- リンパ球数は生後1ヶ月以降に増加して6ヶ月~1年でピークとなり、以降減少して成人と同程度となる。
- これに対して好中球は生下時にピークとなり、以降減少して成人と同程度となる。
- 生後一ヶ月までは好中球優位であり、1ヶ月~2-6歳まではリンパ球優位となり、以降好中球優位となる。
臨床関連
- 末梢血好中球数1500/μl以下 、特に500/μl以下 (定義:[1])
- 末梢血好中球数7500/μ以上
- 慢性肉芽腫症:NADPH酸化酵素の異常による好中球の活性酸素産生障害をきたす疾患。常染色体劣性遺伝。
- チェディアック・東症候群:細胞内輸送蛋白(CHS1)の調節の異常により巨大顆粒の形成、殺菌性蛋白・溶菌性酵素の食胞内放出が障害され、また好中球の遊走能が低下する疾患。常染色体劣性遺伝。
[★]
- 英
- erythrocyte (Z), red blood cell (Z), RBC
- 関
- 血液、貧血、血液像
- 直径:7.62±0.61μm → 7-8μm
- 厚さ:1.0-2.0μm
- 容積:90μm3
- 表面積:130μm2
- 比重:1.097
分化
基準値
2007前期解剖学授業プリント
♂:420万 - 570万 (/μl) 495万±75万 x 10^6 (/μl)
♀:380万 - 550万 (/μl) 465万±85万 x 10^6 (/μl)
-2007前期生理学授業プリント
♂:450万 - 610万 /μl
♀:380万 - 530万 /μl
-PT.233
♂:500万 /mm3
♀:450万 /mm3
-異常値の出るメカニズム第5版 p.79
男:400万-700万/ul
女:350万-600万/ul
-HIM
男:430–560 x 10^4/μl
女:400–520 x 10^4/μl
寿命
赤血球の増加
- テストステロン、低酸素、コルチゾール、エリスロポエチン
[★]
- 英
- colony-forming unit-erythroid colony-forming units-erythroid colony forming unit erythroid CFU-E, erythroid colony forming unit
- 同
- 赤芽球コロニー形成細胞 erythroid colony-forming cell、分化赤血球系前駆細胞 (血液細胞アトラス)
- 関
- 赤血球
BFU-E<-CFU-E->塩基性赤芽球
分化
-CFU-E
[★]
- 英
- burst-forming unit-erythroid burst forming unit erythroid, BFU-E
- 同
- 前期赤芽球系前駆細胞、赤芽球バースト形成単位、分化赤血球系前駆細胞 (血液細胞アトラス)
- 関
- 赤芽球
分化
[★]
[★]
[★]
[★]
コロニー形成単位
- 同
- colony-forming units
[★]