WordNet

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"
a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids" (同)building_block
an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit" (同)social unit
a single undivided whole; "an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another"
a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country (同)dependency
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home states system of government; "the American colony in Paris" (同)settlement
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists colony"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
relating to erythrocytes
one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States

PrepTutorEJDIC

《集合的に》『構成単位』;(学習の)『単元』;(全体を構成する)部門,部隊 / (特定用途の)設備[一式],器具[一そろい] / (測定基準としての)『単位』;(…の)単位《+of+名》,(…する)単位《+for doing》 / 正の最小整数(1)
『植民地』 / 植民団,居留民;(外国人の)集団居留地 / (同ど人種・宗教・職業などの人たちが住む)『集団』,部落 / (動物・鳥・虫などの)集団;(生物の)群体,群落《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the Colonies》アメリカ合衆国を形成した13州のイギリス植民地
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球産生調節 regulation of erythropoiesis
2. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia
3. 造血および幹細胞の機能の概要 overview of hematopoiesis and stem cell function
4. 赤血球産生低下による貧血 anemias due to decreased red cell production
5. マラリアにおける貧血 anemia in malaria

English Journal

Tracking erythroid progenitor cells in times of need and times of plenty.

Koury MJ1.
Experimental hematology.Exp Hematol.2016 Aug;44(8):653-63. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
Red blood cell production rates increase rapidly following blood loss or hemolysis, but the expansion of erythropoiesis in these anemic states is tightly regulated such that rebound polycythemia does not occur. The erythroid cells that respond to erythropoietic stimulation or suppression are the pro
PMID 26646992

Extraction and identification of collagen-derived peptides with hematopoietic activity from Colla Corii Asini.

Wu H1, Ren C2, Yang F3, Qin Y4, Zhang Y5, Liu J6.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2016 Apr 22;182:129-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.019. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Colla Corii Asini is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine to treat anemia with a long history due to its stimulating effect in hematopoiesis, but the components contributing to this effect are still unknown. In this study, we aimed to establish a methodology to
PMID 26911525

Erythroblast enucleation is a dynein-dependent process.

Kobayashi I1, Ubukawa K1, Sugawara K2, Asanuma K3, Guo YM1, Yamashita J3, Takahashi N1, Sawada K4, Nunomura W5.
Experimental hematology.Exp Hematol.2016 Apr;44(4):247-56.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
Mammalian erythroblasts undergo enucleation through a process thought to be similar to cytokinesis. Microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) mediate organization of the mitotic spindle apparatus that separates the chromosomes during mitosis and are known to be crucial for proper cytokinesis. However,
PMID 26724640

Japanese Journal

Oral administration of Ren-shen-yang-rong-tang 'ninjin'yoeito' protects against hematotoxicity and induces immature erythroid progenitor cells in 5-Fluorouracil-induced anemia

Takano Fumihide,Ohta Yasuyuki,Tanaka Tomoaki,Sasaki Kenroh,Kobayashi Kyoko,Takahashi Tomoya,Yahagi Nobuo,Yoshizaki Fumihiko,Fushiya Shinji,Ohta Tomihisa
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6(2), 247-256, 2009-06
… Erythroid progenitor colonies, such as colony forming units-erythroid and burst forming units-erythroid, formed by marrow cells from mice treated with 5-FU were significantly increased by oral administration of NYT. …
NAID 120001645390

The Liquid Culture Filtrates of Entomogenous fungus Paecilomyces tenuipes and Its Glycoprotein Constituent Protects against Anemia in Mice Treated with 5-Fluorouracil(Pharmacognosy)

Takata Takanobu,Tanaka Tomoaki,Yahagi Nobuo [他],YAHAGI Remiko,TSUCHIDA Hideyuki,ISHIGAKI Yasuhito,TOMOSUGI Naohisa,FUSHIYA Shinji,TAKANO Fumihide,OHTA Tomihisa
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 31(8), 1565-1573, 2008-08-01
… Reductions in erythroid progenitor colonies, such as colony-forming units (CFU)-erythroid and burst-forming units-erythroid mix, formed by bone marrow cells from 5-FU-treated mice were markedly improved by oral administration of PGF with subcutaneous mrEPO. …
NAID 110006839019

再生不良性貧血小児の予後因子の検討

貝塚理子,井上リカルド進常,土岐力,伊藤悦朗,横山〓
日本小児血液学会雑誌 11(2), 84-87, 1997
再生不良性貧血 (再不貧) の病因, 病態を推測する目的で検討を行い, 以下のような結果を得た.1.骨髄赤芽球系幹細胞 (CFU-E) コロニーの培養では, 重症例でコロニー数の減少がみられた.また, 経時的に測定すると, 寛解例ではコロニー数の回復がみられ, 予後推定因子となりえた.2.血漿エリスロポエチン濃度は, 発症時の重症度よりも測定時の病態を反映することが多かった.3.末梢血インターロイ …
NAID 130004117839

「赤芽球コロニー形成単位」

　　[★]

英: colony-forming unit-erythroid colony-forming units-erythroid colony forming unit erythroid CFU-E, erythroid colony forming unit
同: 赤芽球コロニー形成細胞 erythroid colony-forming cell、分化赤血球系前駆細胞 (血液細胞アトラス)
関: 赤血球

BFU-E<-CFU-E->塩基性赤芽球

造血系前細胞
前赤芽球

分化

造血幹細胞		造血幹細胞
多能性前駆細胞		骨髄系前駆細胞 CFU-GEMM
造血前駆細胞		未分化赤血球前駆細胞 BFU-E
		分化赤血球前駆細胞 CFU-E
分化		前赤芽球
		好塩基性赤芽球
		多染性赤芽球
		正染性赤芽球
	(血液へ)	網赤血球
		赤血球

-CFU-E

「unit」

　　[★]

n.

単位、ユニット
(アルコールの量)

アルコールの量 unit

1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml（英糖尿病協会採用の数値）、1米unitは15g（20ml弱：1drinkとも）で、日本では10～14g程度（代謝熱量80Kcalが基準：食品成分表5訂版,2002）や20ないし23g（日本酒1合分）を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g（体積に換算すると25ml）を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準（1unit=20g=25ml）で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット（＝1オンス：英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml）が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit（この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない：ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である）。 (参考1.より引用)