- 英
- cleavage、ablation、truncation、breakage、transection、amputation、scission、cleave、break、truncate、ablate、sever、amputate
- 関
- 横切、横切開、横断面、開裂、消失、切除、切断術、中断、破壊、破損、分割、卵割、離断、切り詰める、切り詰め、アブレーション、焼灼、トランケート、焼灼術、壊す
- 同
- amputation
WordNet
- prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations" (同)break off, discontinue, stop
- happen; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time" (同)recrudesce, develop
- become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" (同)separate, split up, fall_apart, come apart
- be broken in; "If the new teacher wont break, well add some stress"
- crack; of the male voice in puberty; "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"
- destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match"
- diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patients fever broke last night"
- fall sharply; "stock prices broke"
- render inoperable or ineffective; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"
- weaken or destroy in spirit or body; "His resistance was broken"; "a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"
- vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity; "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"
- (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set" (同)break of serve
- an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned" (同)breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking
- an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account" (同)interruption, disruption, gap
- a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
- the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
- an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break" (同)good_luck, happy chance
- an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"
- the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"
- interrupt a continued activity; "She had broken with the traditional patterns" (同)break away
- break a piece from a whole; "break a branch from a tree" (同)break off, snap off
- move away or escape suddenly; "The horses broke from the stable"; "Three inmates broke jail"; "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security" (同)break_out, break away
- destroy the completeness of a set of related items; "The book dealer would not break the set" (同)break_up
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger" (同)burst, erupt
- ruin completely; "He busted my radio!" (同)bust
- be released or become known; of news; "News of her death broke in the morning" (同)get_out, get_around
- go to pieces; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely" (同)wear, wear_out, bust, fall_apart
- become punctured or penetrated; "The skin broke"
- cause the failure or ruin of; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright"
- cause to give up a habit; "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"
- change directions suddenly
- change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another; "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"
- come forth or begin from a state of latency; "The first winter storm broke over New York"
- come into being; "light broke over the horizon"; "Voices broke in the air"
- come to an end; "The heat wave finally broke yesterday"
- curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves; "The surf broke"
- emerge from the surface of a body of water; "The whales broke"
- exchange for smaller units of money; "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"
- find a flaw in; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof"
- find the solution or key to; "break the code"
- give up; "break cigarette smoking"
- happen or take place; "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"
- interrupt the flow of current in; "break a circuit"
- invalidate by judicial action; "The will was broken"
- make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or ones own by quitting or fleeing; "The ranks broke"
- make the opening shot that scatters the balls
- pierce or penetrate; "The blade broke her skin"
- scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"
- separate from a clinch, in boxing; "The referee broke the boxers"
- undergo breaking; "The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"
- replace a corner by a plane
- make shorter as if by cutting off; "truncate a word"; "Erosion has truncated the ridges of the mountains" (同)cut_short
- terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off; "a truncate leaf"; "truncated volcanic mountains"; "a truncated pyramid" (同)truncated
- approximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one; "truncate a series"
- make by cutting into; "The water is going to cleave a channel into the rock"
- separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument; "cleave the bone" (同)split, rive
- (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum (同)segmentation
- the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules
- the state of being split or cleft; "there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members"
- the act of cleaving or splitting
- the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a womans breasts)
- remove an organ or bodily structure
- wear away through erosion or vaporization
- surgical removal of a body part or tissue (同)extirpation, cutting out, excision
- the erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers
- reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use
- the quantity broken; "the total breakage was huge"
- the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable" (同)break, breaking
- the act of cutting short; "it is an obvious truncation of the verse"; "they were sentenced to a truncation of their limbs"
- the replacement of an edge or solid angle (as in cutting a gemstone) by a plane (especially by a plane that is equally inclined to the adjacent faces)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'『壊す』,割る,砕く;…'を'折る / …'を'擦りむく / …'を'『役に立たなくする』,壊す / (小さな物に)〈組になった物〉'を'分ける,ばらす,〈お金〉'を'くずす《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈垣・へいなど〉'を'破って出る / 〈法律・規則・約束など〉'を'『破る』,犯す / 〈均整・秩序・配列など〉'を'破る,くずす;〈持続しているもの〉'を'中止する,妨げる / 〈記録〉'を'破る,更新する / (…に)…'を'打ち明ける,知らせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …'を'破産させる,倒産させる / 〈気力・抵抗など〉'を'くじく;〈力・効果・強度〉'を'弱める / (…に)…‘の'位を下げる,…'を'降等させる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈動物〉'を'ならす / 〈人〉‘の'(…の)癖を直す《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈暗号など〉'を'解読する;〈事件・問題など〉を解決する,解く / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》『壊れる』,砕ける,割れる;破れる,破裂する / ぷっつりと切れる;中断する,途切れる;《米》仕事を中断する / はずれる,離れる,分離する《+『off』(『away』)》 / 故障する,壊れる,動かなくなる / 突然始まる;突然変化する / 夜が明ける / 〈健康・気力などが〉衰える,弱る;〈心が〉悲しみに打ちひしがれる / 〈株・価格などが〉急落する,暴落する / 壊れた箇所,裂け目,割れ目 / 中断,途切れ;不和,仲たがい / 休憩時間,小休止 / 逃亡計画,脱獄 / (…に向かっての)突進 / 急な変化,顕著な変化 / 夜明け / 《話》運,機会
- 〈円錐・樹木など〉‘の'頭(端)を切る / 〈文章など〉‘を'切って詰める / 切り取られた / (生物の形態が)切形の(先端を切り取ったような形をしていること)
- …'を'まっぷたつに割る,裂く / 〈人垣・やぶ・波など〉'を'かき分けて突き進む;〈道〉を'を'切り開く / (木目などに沿って)割れる,裂ける / 切り分けて突き進む
- 〈物が〉(…に)くっつく,固着する《+『to』+『名』》 / 《文》《古》(…への)忠誠を守る,(…を)固守する《+『to』+『名』》
- 割る(割れる)こと;割れ(裂け)目 / 卵割(受精卵の細胞分裂) / (鉱物の結晶の)劈開(へきかい) / 《話》(大きなえりぐりのドレスから見える)乳房の谷間
- (手術・溶解・腐食などで)…'を'除去する / 除去される
- 切除,除去;融除 / 溶発(ロケットの先端が大気圏突入で溶解すること)
- 〈U〉破損;〈C〉破損箇所 / 破損量 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》《英》破損物 / 〈C〉破損額
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/04 12:42:50」(JST)
wiki ja
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 下肢切断 lower extremity amputation
- 2. 下肢切断の手技 techniques for lower extremity amputation
- 3. 指尖損傷のマネージメント management of fingertip injuries
- 4. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の症状を治療するための試験的治療 investigational therapies for treating symptoms of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
- 5. 下肢の糖尿病を伴う感染症の臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント clinical manifestations diagnosis and management of diabetic infections of the lower extremities
Japanese Journal
- 血栓性血小板減少性紫斑病と抗ADAMTS13抗体 (AYUMI 自己免疫疾患 : 自己抗体の認識抗原と病因的意義)
- 松本 雅則
- 医学のあゆみ 242(8), 590-595, 2012-08-25
- NAID 40019381313
- ふむふむ… なるほど! 患者背景+症状+画像でわかる リハ病棟、“ちょっと”気になる事例(第10回)今回の事例 切断端の疼痛が出現した
- 清水 五弥子,目谷 浩通
- リハビリナース 5(4), 402-405, 2012-07
- NAID 40019384908
- 船舶・海洋構造物 (特集 溶接・接合をめぐる最近の動向) -- (産業界の最近の動向と溶接工学)
- 與倉 隆人
- 溶接学会誌 81(5), 402-406, 2012-07
- NAID 40019381133
Related Links
- 切る、カット を参照。 切断 (DNA) (scission、cut) - DNA が鎖の途中で切り離されること 。相補鎖の解離（dissociation）とは区別のこと。 合成化学における切断 ( disconnection) とは、逆合成解析の中で標的化合物や中間体を複数のシントンに 切り分けること。
- 2006年5月4日 ... 人間の頭部を切り落とすこと ― 斬首は人類が編み出した最古の極刑であると言われる 。例えば現在の西欧社会において、死罪を意味する”capital crime”、”極刑（死刑）”を 意味する.
Related Pictures
![海外] 左手の親指切断 ⇒ 仕事](https://1mg.info/0/3/g/1932.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
| 国試過去問 | 「109A047」 |
| リンク元 | 「ablation」「transection」「切除」「中断」「消失」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「子宮腟上部切断術」「根治的乳房切断術変法」「水平切断」「切断患者」 |
「109A047」
- 51歳の男性。左前腕不全切断のため救急車で搬送された。左前腕をベルトコンベアに巻き込まれて2時間後に救出された。来院時、意識は清明。体温 36.2℃。脈拍 92/分、整。血圧 146/70mmHg。左橈骨動脈の拍動は微弱であるが、尺骨動脈は触知する。開放創と手は油で汚染されているが、爪床はピンク色でcapillary refilling time(毛細血管再充満時間)は正常範囲内である。手指の感覚は脱失しているが、小指はわずかに動かすことができる。患者は手を残すことを希望している。既往歴に特記すべきことはない。血液所見：赤血球 420万、Hb 12.0g/dL、Ht 35%、白血球 9,400、血小板 20万。左前腕の写真(別冊No. 24Ａ)、エックス線写真(別冊No. 24Ｂ)及び動脈造影像(別冊No. 24Ｃ)を別に示す。
- 最初に行うべき処置として適切なのはどれか。
※国試ナビ4※ ［109A046］←［国試_109］→［109A048］
「ablation」
- n.
- 関
- (vt.)ablate
- ablate、ablative、amputate、amputation、break、breakage、cauterization、cauterize、cautery、cleavage、cleave、disappear、disappearance、elimination、excise、excision、excisional、extirpation、regress、resect、resection、resective、scission、sever、transect、transection、truncate、truncation
「transection」
- n.
- 関
- ablate、ablation、ablative、amputate、amputation、axial section、break、breakage、cleavage、cleave、cross section、cross-section、cross-sectional、excise、excision、excisional、extirpation、horizontal incision、mutilation、resect、resection、resective、scission、sever、transect、transverse incision、transverse section、truncate、truncation
「切除」
- 英
「中断」
- 英
- discontinuation、interruption、discontinuity、discontinuance、break、interrupt、discontinue、abort
- 関
- 切断、中止、破壊、破損、不連続、妨害、流産、妨げる、断絶、壊す
「消失」
「子宮腟上部切断術」
- 英
- supravaginal amputation, supravaginal hysterectomy, supracervical hysterectomy, subtotal hysterectomy
- 同
- 腟上部切断術？