WordNet

the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants" (同)substratum
an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English" (同)substratum
any stratum or layer lying underneath another (同)substratum
(geology) amass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded
mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface
the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded (同)intercellular substance, ground_substance
(mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules
an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)
the formative tissue at the base of a nail
a mass of fungal tissue that has spore-bearing structures embedded in it or on it
the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast
the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)

PrepTutorEJDIC

（複数形 matrices, ～・es）(発生・成長の)母体 / 鋳型・模型;(レコードの)原盤;(活字の)母型,字母 / (金属・化石・宝石などの含んだ)母岩・《古》子宮・基盤; (細胞)細胞間質; (地学)基質; (印)字母; 紙型; 鋳型; (鉱)母岩; (数)行列; (コンピュータ)マトリックス (入力導線と出力導線の回路網); (言)母型文（matrix sentence）
matrixの複数形

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/13 09:06:26」(JST)

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Surface coating as a key parameter in engineering neuronal network structures in vitro.

Sun Y, Huang Z, Liu W, Yang K, Sun K, Xing S, Wang D, Zhang W, Jiang X.SourceCAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China.
Biointerphases.Biointerphases.2012 Dec;7(1-4):29. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
By quantitatively comparing a variety of macromolecular surface coating agents, we discovered that surface coating strongly modulates the adhesion and morphogenesis of primary hippocampal neurons and serves as a switch of somata clustering and neurite fasciculation in vitro. The kinetics of neuronal
PMID 22589072

Regulation of integrin adhesions by varying the density of substrate-bound epidermal growth factor.

Shahal T, Geiger B, Dunlop IE, Spatz JP.SourceDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.
Biointerphases.Biointerphases.2012 Dec;7(1-4):23. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
Substrates coated with specific bioactive ligands are important for tissue engineering, enabling the local presentation of extracellular stimulants at controlled positions and densities. In this study, we examined the cross-talk between integrin and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors following
PMID 22589066

Proliferation of Epithelial Cells on PDMS Substrates with Micropillars Fabricated with Different Curvature Characteristics.

Ng CK, Yu KN.SourceDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Biointerphases.Biointerphases.2012 Dec;7(1-4):21. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
The present work studied the proliferation of epithelial cells when they were cultivated on substrates with micropillars fabricated with the same height but with different curvature characteristics. A special micro-fabrication method was employed to produce these micropillar substrates. Polyallyldig
PMID 22589064

内田裕大,工藤幸寛,高橋泰樹
工学院大学研究報告 (114), 31-33, 2013-04-30
… Then the droplets, smaller than one micron size, are caught and deposited on the substrate surface. …
NAID 110009559084

稲角大地,吉田裕一,後藤丹十郎,村上賢治
岡山大学農学部学術報告 102, 15-20, 2013-02-01
… Thus, around 30-40% of drainage rate and 50-60 mS・m－1 of drainage EC may be desirable target values for 'Saga-honoka' strawberry grown with peat based substrate. …
NAID 120005222606

TSUBOTA Toshiki,AMANO Hiroshi,KOJO Taiki [他]
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan = 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌 121(1410), 187-194, 2013-02-00
NAID 40019559996

Okabayashi Norio,Paulsson Magnus,Komeda Tadahiro
Progress in Surface Science 889(1), 1-38, 2013-02-00
… Alkanethiol SAMs are usually prepared by immersing a gold substrate into a solution of alkanethiol molecules, and they are very stable, even under ambient conditions. …
NAID 120005223456