WordNet

pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth; "raise your `o"
raise the level or amount of something; "raise my salary"; "raise the price of bread"
the amount a salary is increased; "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike" (同)rise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase
increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "Ill see your raise and double it"
put forward for consideration or discussion; "raise the question of promotions"; "bring up an unpleasant topic" (同)bring_up
summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic; "raise the specter of unemployment"; "he conjured wild birds in the air"; "call down the spirits from the mountain" (同)conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, arouse, bring_up, put forward, call forth
construct, build, or erect; "Raise a barn" (同)erect, rear, set_up, put_up
cause to puff up with a leaven; "unleavened bread" (同)leaven, prove
invigorate or heighten; "lift my spirits"; "lift his ego" (同)lift
raise from a lower to a higher position; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" (同)lift, elevate, get_up, bring_up
activate or stir up; "raise a mutiny"
bet more than the previous player
bid (ones partners suit) at a higher level
bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project; "raised edges"
cause to be heard or known; express or utter; "raise a shout"; "raise a protest"; "raise a sad cry"
collect funds for a specific purpose; "The President raised several million dollars for his college"
create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise; "raise hell"; "raise the roof"; "raise Cain"
establish radio communications with; "They managed to raise Hanoi last night"
multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3
create or manufacture a man-made product; "We produce more cars than we can sell"; "The company has been making toys for two centuries" (同)make, create
fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market (同)green goods, green groceries, garden truck
cause to happen, occur or exist; "This procedure produces a curious effect"; "The new law gave rise to many complaints"; "These chemicals produce a noxious vapor"; "the new President must bring about a change in the health care system" (同)bring_about, give rise
bring forth or yield; "The tree would not produce fruit" (同)bring forth
bring out for display; "The proud father produced many pictures of his baby"; "The accused brought forth a letter in court that he claims exonerates him" (同)bring forth
bring onto the market or release; "produce a movie"; "bring out a book"; "produce a new play" (同)bring_on, bring_out
grow out of, have roots in, originate in; "The increase in the national debt stems from the last war"
stop the flow of a liquid; "staunch the blood flow"; "stem the tide" (同)stanch, staunch, halt
remove the stem from; "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"
the tube of a tobacco pipe
cause to point inward; "stem your skis"
chance to be or do something, without intention or causation; "I happen to have just what you need!"
happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; "It happens that today is my birthday"; "These things befell" (Santayana) (同)befall, bechance
come to pass; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" (同)hap, go_on, pass_off, occur, pass, fall_out, come_about, take_place
come into being; become reality; "Her dream really materialized" (同)materialize, materialise
to begin moving, "As the thunder started the sleeping children began to stir" (同)stir
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); "arouse pity"; "raise a smile"; "evoke sympathy" (同)elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke
stimulate sexually; "This movie usually arouses the male audience" (同)sex, excite, turn_on, wind_up
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"
consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man; "She gave herself to many men"
occur; "what gives?"
proffer (a body part); "She gave her hand to her little sister"
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length (同)spring, springiness
give or convey physically; "She gave him First Aid"; "I gave him a punch in the nose" (同)apply
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; "She committed herself to the work of God"; "give ones talents to a good cause"; "consecrate your life to the church" (同)dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote
give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?" (同)gift, present
convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow; "Dont pay him any mind"; "give the orders"; "Give him my best regards"; "pay attention" (同)pay
dedicate; "give thought to"; "give priority to"; "pay attention to" (同)pay, devote
bestow; "give homage"; "render thanks" (同)render
convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture; "Throw a glance"; "She gave me a dirty look" (同)throw
be flexible under stress of physical force; "This material doesnt give" (同)yield
cause to happen or be responsible for; "His two singles gave the team the victory" (同)yield
accord by verdict; "give a decision for the plaintiff"
allow to have or take; "I give you two minutes to respond"
cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense; "She gave him a black eye"; "The draft gave me a cold"
convey or reveal information; "Give ones name"
deliver in exchange or recompense; "Ill give you three books for four CDs"
emit or utter; "Give a gulp"; "give a yelp"
estimate the duration or outcome of something; "He gave the patient three months to live"; "I gave him a very good chance at success"
execute and deliver; "Give bond"
give (as medicine); "I gave him the drug"
guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion; "You gave me to think that you agreed with me"
inflict as a punishment; "She gave the boy a good spanking"; "The judge gave me 10 years"
leave with; give temporarily; "Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"; "Can I give you the children for the weekend?"
manifest or show; "This student gives promise of real creativity"; "The office gave evidence of tampering"
offer in good faith; "He gave her his word"
perform for an audience; "Pollini is giving another concert in New York"
present to view; "He gave the sign to start"
propose; "He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party"
submit for consideration, judgment, or use; "give ones opinion"; "give an excuse"
exert oneself to meet a challenge; "rise to a challenge"; "rise to the occasion"
increase in value or to a higher point; "prices climbed steeply"; "the value of our house rose sharply last year" (同)go_up, climb
rise in rank or status; "Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list" (同)jump, climb up
the act of changing location in an upward direction (同)ascent, ascension, ascending
an increase in cost; "they asked for a 10% rise in rates" (同)boost, hike, cost increase
a movement upward; "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon" (同)rising, ascent, ascension
a growth in strength or number or importance
come up, of celestial bodies; "The sun also rises"; "The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled..."; "Jupiter ascends" (同)come_up, uprise, ascend
move upward; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" (同)lift, arise, move up, go_up, come_up, uprise
rise up; "The building rose before them" (同)lift, rear
increase in volume; "the dough rose slowly in the warm room" (同)prove
become heartened or elated; "Her spirits rose when she heard the good news"
newly come into prominence; "a rising young politician"
advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status; "a rising trend"; "a rising market"
the act of giving (同)gift
disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"
the imparting of news or promises etc.; "he gave us the news and made a great show of the giving"; "giving his word of honor seemed to come too easily"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『上げる』,持ち上げる;〈倒れた物〉‘を'起こす / …‘の'量(程度,価値など)『を上げる』 / 〈地位,名声〉‘を'『高める』;(…の地位などに)…‘を'上げる,高くする《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'生じさせる / …‘を'集める,調達する / 《米》…‘を'育てる,栽培する,飼う / 《おもに米》〈子共・家族〉‘を'扶養する,養育する / 〈建物・像など〉‘を'建てる / 〈気持ち・人など〉‘を'奮い立たせる / 〈疑問・異議・要求など〉‘を'提起する,持ち出す / 〈禁止・封鎖など〉‘を'解く / 〈死者〉‘を'生き返らせる / 〈パン〉‘を'ふくらませる / 『賃上げ』,『昇給』;昇給額(《英》rise)
[ある場所・地域などが]…‘を'『産出する』,『生産する』 / 〈商品〉‘を'『製造する』;〈作品など〉‘を'作り出す / 〈動植物が〉…‘を'『生じる』;〈子〉‘を'生む / …‘を'『取り出す』,提示する / 〈物事が〉…‘を'引き起こす,もたらす / 産出する生産する / 生産物 / 《集合的に》農産物(特に野菜と果物)
(草の)『茎』,(木の)『幹』 / 葉柄,花梗(かこう) / 『茎状のもの』;(杯・グラスの)『脚』,(パイプ・さじの)柄,(時計の)りゅうず / (単語の)語幹,語根 / 船首;船首材 / …‘の'茎(軸)を取り去る,へたをとる / (…から)生じる,(…に)由来する《+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》
〈流れなど〉‘を'止める / 〈風・水流など〉‘に'逆らって進む,抵抗する / 〈攻撃・反対など〉‘を'くい止める,押さえる
〈でき事が〉『起こる』,発生する,生ずる / 『偶然(たまたま)…する』 / 《『happen』『to』+『名』》〈でき事が〉…に起こる,降りかかる
恐らく
(眠りなどから)〈人〉'を'起こす,‘の'目を覚ます《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉〈ある行為・感情など〉'を'『呼び起こす』;…'を'刺激する(excite) / 〈物事が〉〈人〉'を'刺激して(…)させる,(…に)かり立てる《+『名』+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》
(無償で)〈物〉‘を'『与える』,あげる,贈る,提供する / 〈物〉‘を'『渡す』,手渡す(hand over) / 〈代金〉‘を'『支払う』 / 《抽象的なことを目的語にして》…‘を'『与える』,授ける,出す / 《『give』+『名』〈間〉+『名』〈直〉》…‘に'〈体の一部〉‘を'差し出す / …‘を'供給する;…‘を'生ずる,もたらす / 〈数量・兆候など〉‘を'示す / 《特に短い動作を表す名詞を目的語にしてgive a~の形で》…する / 〈会など〉‘を'催す,開く;〈劇など〉‘を'上演する / (…のために)…‘を'ささげる《+『名』+『for』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈努力・注意など〉‘を'向ける,注ぐ《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《『give』+『名』+『to』do》…‘に'(…)させる / (…に)『物を与える』,寄付する《+『to』+『名』》 / 力に屈する,妥協する / (力を受けて)へこむ,たわむ;つぶれる / (材料などの)弾力性;(性格などの)順応性,協調性
《文》『立ち上がる』《+『up』》 / 《文》『起床する』,起きる / (下から上へ)『上がる』,上昇する,昇る / 〈土地が〉上り[坂]になる / 〈山・建物などが〉そびえ立つ(進行形にできない) / 〈…の数量・価値・程度・力などが〉増す,増大する,増加する / 〈地位・身分などが〉(…から…へ)上がる,高くなる《+『from』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈川などが〉高さを増す,増水する / 〈パンなどが〉ふくれる / (…に)源を発する,始まる《+『from』(『in』)+『名』》(進行形にできない) / (…に)反乱を起こす,背いて立ち上がる《+『against』+『名』》 / 生き返る,よみがえる / (表面に)浮かび上がる / (…に)応じて立ち上がる,うまく対処する《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『上昇』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(数量・価値・程度などの)増大,増加《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉立身;繁栄 / 〈C〉(…の)上り坂,上り勾配(こうばい)《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉丘,高台 / 〈C〉(…の)起源,始まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 《英話》昇給,昇給額(《米》raise) / 〈C〉魚がえさを求めて水面に浮き上がること
《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
〈U〉(…が)上がること,(…の)上昇;昇進《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉起床 / 〈C〉蜂起,反乱 / 上がる,強まる,高まる / 成長する,発達中の,上り坂にある
ほぼ(…)歳

UpToDate Contents

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1. 非ホジキンリンパ腫の病理の概要 overview of the pathobiology of the non hodgkin lymphomas
2. 正常な性的発育 normal sexual development
3. 卵巣の性索間質腫瘍の概要 overview of sex cord stromal tumors of the ovary
4. パラコクシジオイデス症の菌類学および疫学 mycology and epidemiology of paracoccidioidomycosis
5. 消化管の発達に関する概要 overview of the development of the gastrointestinal tract

English Journal

Mechanisms of cytosolic targeting of matrix metalloproteinase-2.

Ali MA, Chow AK, Kandasamy AD, Fan X, West LJ, Crawford BD, Simmen T, Schulz R.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Centre, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2012 Oct;227(10):3397-404. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24040.
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is best understood for its biological actions outside the cell. However, MMP-2 also localizes to intracellular compartments and the cytosol where it has several substrates, including troponin I (TnI). Despite a growing list of cytosolic substrates, we currently do
PMID 22212960

Existence of complex patterns in the Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model.

Haque M.SourceUniversity Division of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, School of Clinical Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre Campus, Nottingham University Hospital, Derby Road, Nottingham, UK.
Mathematical biosciences.Math Biosci.2012 Oct;239(2):179-90. Epub 2012 May 31.
The study of reaction-diffusion system constitutes some of the most fascinating developments of late twentieth century mathematics and biology. This article investigates complexity and chaos in the complex patterns dynamics of the original Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model which concerns the
PMID 22659347

Japanese Journal

Primordial germ cells in an oligochaete annelid are specified according to the birth rank order in the mesodermal teloblast lineage

Kato Yukie,Nakamoto Ayaki,Shiomi Inori,Nakao Hajime,Shimizu Takashi
Developmental Biology 379(2), 246-257, 2013-07-15
… at the end of embryogenesis, pre-PGCs are confined to the genital segments, where they become PGCs in the juvenile. … Thus, it is apparent that pre-PGCs derived from the 10th and 11th M teloblast-derived primary m blast cells (designated m10 and m11) that give rise, respectively, to segments X and XI are specified in situ as PGCs and that those born in other segments become undetectable at the end of embryogenesis. …
NAID 120005307928

Visible Electroluminescence of a n

Ohtsuki Takuya,Harako Susumu,Komuro Syuji,Zhao Xinwei
Jpn J Appl Phys 52(6), 06GG10-06GG10-3, 2013-06-25
… The electroluminescence and photoluminescence spectra of the LED were compared, and a stable and single-type Sm<sup>3+</sup>luminescent center was observed to give rise to red emission under different excitation conditions. …
NAID 150000107269

医学と医学分野のデータベース(<特集>医学系データベース)

鈴木博道
情報の科学と技術 63(5), 174-178, 2013-05-01
医学もデータベースも,きちんと定義し説明するのは難しいものである。天文学や理論物理学については日常会話にのぼることがほとんどないであろうが,医学医療については話題となることは多い。データベースなどのIT関連用語は身近で触れることは多いものの,きちんとした説明をするのは誰にでも出来ることではない。医学分野の特性,特殊性を踏まえて,いわゆる医学分野のデータベース概要と利活用について紹介をする。
NAID 110009603998

「raise」

　　[★]

v.

[SVO](人が)(物・身体の一部など)を上げる、持ち上げる。(旗を)揚げる(up)
[SVO]

(人が)(倒れた人・物など)を立てる、起こす。(人が)(碑・建物など)を建てる(build)。(人が)(物(の位置))を高くする。
(風などが)(物・波など)を巻き上げる、巻き起こす
(沈没船)を引き揚げる

(水ぶくれ・まめ)を作る。(パン)を膨らませる、発酵させる

(人)を(～から/～へ)昇進/出世させる(from/to)
(名声など)を高める(improve)
(レベル・水準など)を上げる、向上させる(improve)

(反乱、争乱など)を起こす。(笑い・疑い・希望など)を起こさせる

Antibiotic treatment for children who present with bloody diarrhea raises special concerns.(血性の下痢を呈する子供の抗菌薬治療は特別な関心を起こさせる)(HIM.818)

(人・心など)を奮い立たせる、元気づける
(死者)をよみがえらせる。(霊など)を呼び出す

[SVO](団体が)賃金・料金など)を上げる(increase)。(雨などが(水量など)を高くする
(声など)を出す、張り上げる。(警報など)を鳴らす。
(質問・要求など)を出す、提起する。～を話題に乗せる(bring up)

A few possibilities are raised by the details of the history.(詳細な既往歴から2，3の可能性が上げられる)(CASES.244)

The previous hospital admissions raise then possibility of infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA).(以前の入院はMRSAのような感染の可能性を上げている)(CASES.256)

Warfarin treatment raised difficulties because of the unreliability of dosing, attendance at anticoagulant clinics and blood sampling.(CASES.256)(投薬、クリニックへの通院および採血の不確実性から、ワーファリン療法は困難であった)(CASES.256)