- n.
- 関
- buildup、deployment、develop、developmental、emergence、engender、evolution、expand、exploit、exploitation、generate、generation、growth、occur、occurrence、onset、transpire、unfold
WordNet
- processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours" (同)developing
- a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer" (同)evolution
- a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"
- act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
- (music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated
- a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"
- a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"
- (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
- (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
- a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
- something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
- vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
- the result of the process of accumulation; "the buildup of leaves blocked the drain pipes"
- the act of building up an accumulation; "I envied his rapid buildup of assets"; "a military buildup in preparation for the invasion"
- highly favorable publicity and praise; "his letter of recommendation gave her a terrific buildup"
- (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms (同)organic evolution, phylogeny, phylogenesis
- superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
- cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development; "The perfect climate here develops the grain"; "He developed a new kind of apple" (同)make grow
- be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest; "The plot developed slowly";
- elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme; "develop the melody and change the key"
- expand in the form of a series; "Develop the function in the following form"
- grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment; "A flower developed on the branch"; "The country developed into a mighty superpower"; "The embryo develops into a fetus"; "This situation has developed over a long time"
- gain through experience; "I acquired a strong aversion to television"; "Children must develop a sense of right and wrong"; "Dave developed leadership qualities in his new position"; "develop a passion for painting" (同)acquire, evolve
- grow emotionally or mature; "The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten"; "When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior" (同)grow
- generate gradually; "We must develop more potential customers"; "develop a market for the new mobile phone"
- make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation; "Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather"; "They developed a new technique"
- make visible by means of chemical solutions; "Please develop this roll of film for me"
- move into a strategically more advantageous position; "develop the rook"
- move ones pieces into strategically more advantageous positions; "Spassky developed quickly"
- bring into intimate and incriminating connection; "He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government"
- a stage of technological development or innovation; "the third generation of computers"
- the normal time between successive generations; "they had to wait a generation for that prejudice to fade"
- the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production (同)multiplication, propagation
- the production of heat or electricity; "dams were built for the generation of electricity"
- group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『発達』,発展,発育,成長;『開発』;進化 / 〈U〉(写真の)現像 / 〈C〉発達(発展)の結果できたもの / 〈C〉開発した土地(地区);(特に)住宅団地(housing development) / 〈C〉(最近の)でき事,新事実
- 〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
- (原料・エネルギーの)蓄積;(兵力の)強化,集結 / 権伝,売込み,人気を盛り上げること
- 〈U〉(徐々の)『発展』,進展,展開 / 〈U〉(生物の)『進化』;進化論 / 〈C〉(ダンス・体操などの)旋回[動作]
- (今まではなかったが)…‘を'『生じさせる』,‘を'現す / …‘を'『発展させる』,伸ばす,成長させる / 〈病気・悪習など〉‘に'だんだん感染する,かかりはじめる,‘を'発病させる / 〈資源など〉‘を'『開発する』 / …‘を'十分に考える,〈議論・主題など〉‘を'展開する / 〈フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈ないもの・隠れているものが〉『現れる』,明らかになる / (…から…に)『発展する』,発育する《+『from』+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈フイルムが〉現像される
- 〈証言・容疑者などが〉(犯罪などに)〈他の人〉‘を'巻き込む,関係させる《+『名』+『in』+『名』》
- 〈C〉《the ~》《集合的に》《単数扱い》『同時代の人人』,[同]世代 / 〈C〉〈U〉(家の)『一代』 / 〈C〉世代(ある代の出生から次の代の出生までの期間,約30年) / 〈U〉(電気などの)『発生』,生成《+『of』+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/12 13:28:13」(JST)
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- 1. プライマリケアにおける発達行動サーベイランスおよびスクリーニング developmental behavioral surveillance and screening in primary care
- 2. 正常な性的発育 normal sexual development
- 3. 歯の解剖学的構造および発達 anatomy and development of the teeth
- 4. プライマリケアにおける発達および行動のスクリーニング検査 developmental and behavioral screening tests in primary care
- 5. 言語発達を含む萌芽的読み書き emergent literacy including language development
English Journal
- Toward a high-performance management system in health care, part 4: Using high-performance work practices to prevent central line-associated blood stream infections-a comparative case study.
- McAlearney AS1, Hefner J, Robbins J, Garman AN.
- Health care management review.Health Care Manage Rev.2016 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are among the most harmful health care-associated infections and a major patient safety concern. Nationally, CLABSI rates have been reduced through the implementation of evidence-based interventions; thus far, however, hospitals st
- PMID 26002415
- Formation and Degradation of Beta-casomorphins in Dairy Processing.
- Nguyen DD1, Johnson SK, Busetti F, Solah VA.
- Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Dec 6;55(14):1955-67. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.740102.
- Milk proteins including casein are sources of peptides with bioactivity. One of these peptides is beta-casomorphin (BCM) which belongs to a group of opioid peptides formed from β-casein variants. Beta-casomorphin 7 (BCM7) has been demonstrated to be enzymatically released from the A1 or B β-casein
- PMID 25077377
- Alterations of p75 neurotrophin receptor and Myelin transcription factor 1 in the hippocampus of perinatal phencyclidine treated rats.
- Andrews JL1, Newell KA2, Matosin N3, Huang XF4, Fernandez-Enright F5.
- Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Dec 3;63:91-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
- Postnatal administration of phencyclidine (PCP) in rodents causes major disturbances to neurological processes resulting in severe modifications to normal behavioral traits into adulthood. It is routinely used to model psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, producing many of the dysfunctional
- PMID 26071990
- Effects of prenatal immune activation on amphetamine-induced addictive behaviors: Contributions from animal models.
- Borçoi AR1, Patti CL2, Zanin KA3, Hollais AW1, Santos-Baldaia R1, Ceccon LM1, Berro LF3, Wuo-Silva R1, Grapiglia SB1, Ribeiro LT1, Lopes-Silva LB3, Frussa-Filho R1.
- Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Dec 3;63:63-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.05.015. Epub 2015 Jun 4.
- BACKGROUND: Prenatal environmental adversities may affect brain development and are associated with increased risk for schizophrenia, an illness with 50% comorbidity with addiction. Maternal immune activation by poly-inosinic-citidilic acid (Poly(I:C)) exposure can promote behavioral alterations con
- PMID 26051209
Japanese Journal
- 中東情勢分析 「民主化」とシリアのクルド人 : その歴史的展開と現況
- 宮田 律
- 中東協力センターニュース 37(5), 74-78, 2013-12-00
- NAID 40019549468
- 国際開発援助の変容 : 南北問題から地球環境問題へ
- 青山 利勝
- 國民經濟雜誌 207(5), 51-71, 2013-05-00
- NAID 110009575851
- 仲介者を用いた製品開発 : 日本型オープンイノベーションの取り組み
- 高橋 信弘
- 經營研究 64(1), 1-13, 2013-05-00
- NAID 110009564125
- 低侵襲脳外科手術における術野確保 -操作性と安全性を考慮したマスタ系の製作-
- 和泉 信吾,高信 英明,鈴木 健司,三浦 宏文,藤江 正克,伊関 洋
- 工学院大学研究報告 (114), 19-23, 2013-04-30
- … This paper describes the development and experimental results of a master manipulator for the workspace-creationmanipulator for minimally invasive surgery. …
- NAID 110009559064
Related Links
- Abstracts archived from 1983, with full text available by subscription. Includes keyword search, subcribing details and other titles from The Company of Biologists Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
- Development was formerly the Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology (JEEM), from 1953 to 1986. The JEEM archive is highlighted in purple. Full Text and Abstracts: December 1992 - Present. 2010s, 2010 · 2011 · 2012, -, -, -, - ...
- すべてのソフト開発者/技術者を支援するプログラミング情報サイト。日経BP社が運営 する，ITプロフェッショナルに向けた総合情報サイト「ITpro」が提供.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「発達」「成長」「implicate」「develop」「exploit」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「sustainable development」「developmental coordination disorder」「elution development」 |
「発達」
- 月齢・年齢別の発達の目安：SPE.42
精神運動発達の概略
| 月齢 | 運動 | 言葉 | 情緒・社会 | 生活 |
| 2 | あやすと笑う | |||
| 3 | 首が座る | 声に反応 | ||
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | 寝返り | 離乳食開始 | ||
| 6 | 人見知り | |||
| 7 | おすわり | 意味のない言葉(喃語) | ||
| 8 | ハイハイ | |||
| 9 | つかまり立ち | |||
| 10 | バイバイをする | |||
| 11 | つたい歩き | |||
| 12 | 一人歩き | 1語(ママ)をいう | 命令実行 | コップで水 |
| 2歳 | 階段登り | 2語文(パパ、カイシャ) | 自己中心的 反抗的 |
大便を教える |
| 3歳 | 三輪車 | 自分の名前をいう | 排尿自立 |
運動の発達
異常を考える
- 3ヶ月 ：頸定 → 5ヶ月
- 6ヶ月 ：お座り → 8ヶ月
- 9ヶ月 ：はいはい
- 12ヶ月：つかまり立ち → 18ヶ月
各能力の発達状況の概観
| 年齢 | 粗大運動 | 微細運動 | 対象認知 | 言語 | 生活習慣行動 | 社会的行動 |
| 4ヵ月 | 頚定 | 感覚運動期 | 母親を区別 | |||
| 6ヵ月 | 直接的な運動･感覚により対象を把握(触る､なめる､嗅ぐなど) | |||||
| 8ヵ月 | 座位 | 物の持ち替え | ||||
| 9ヵ月 | 哺乳瓶を持って飲む | |||||
| 10ヵ月 | 立位 | 母親の後追い | ||||
| 1歳 | 歩行 | 母指対立運動(ﾋﾟﾝｾｯﾄつまみ) | 隠されているものの存在を理解 | 始語 | 食器の使用 | |
| 2歳 | 象徴的思考段階 | 2語文 | ごっこ遊び | |||
| 3歳 | 十字･丸の模写 | 目の前にないものを考えることができる | 1人称代名詞 | 靴を履く | 役割遊び | |
| 4歳 | 片足立ち | 直感的思考段階 | 多語文増加 | 排泄の事前告知 | ﾙｰﾙの理解 | |
| 概念的理解が出現 | (4～6語文) | |||||
| 5歳 | 四角の摸写 | ただし､自己中心･主観的 | 複文完成 | 食事･排泄自立 | 競争意識 | |
| 6歳 | 衣服着脱自立 |
粗大運動の発達
| 年齢 | 発達状況 |
| 4ヵ月 | 首のすわり |
| 7ヵ月 | 寝返り |
| 8ヵ月 | 坐位 |
| 10ヵ月 | つかまり立ち |
| 13ヵ月 | つたい歩き |
| 14ヵ月 | 一人で立つ |
| 15ヵ月 | 一人歩き |
| 2歳 | つかまって階段昇降 |
| 3歳 | 三輪車の乗れる |
| 4歳 | 片足立ち |
| 5歳 | 片足跳び |
| 6歳 | スキップ |
- スキップ：5歳
微細運動の発達
- 3ヶ月物をつかみ、6ヶ月で持ちかえ、8ヶ月つまむことができる。
| 年齢 | 発達状況 |
| 5ヵ月 | 手掌全体でつかむ（手掌把握）。おむちゃに手を伸ばす。 |
| 6ヵ月 | 手全体でつかむ（全手把握）。手から落としたおもちゃをまたつかむ。 |
| 7～8ヵ月 | 橈骨側でつかむ（橈骨側把握）。おもちゃを持ちかえる。両手におもちゃを1個ずつ持っている。 |
| 9～10ヵ月 | 母指と人差し指で鋏持ちをする（鋏状把握）。 |
| 11～12ヵ月 | 母指と人差し指でつかむ（ピンセットつまみ）。 |
| 1～1歳半 | 2個の積木で塔をつくる。絵本を2～3ページ一緒にめくる。 |
| 2～2歳半 | 6～8個の積木で橋をつくる。絵本を1ページずつめくる。 |
| 3～3歳半 | 3個の積木で橋をつくる。十字形の模写。 |
| 3～4歳 | 丸の模写。人物画（３部分） |
| 4～5歳 | 十字の模写。人物画（6部分） |
| 5～6歳 | 四角の模写。 |
- 靴ひもを結べるのは5歳。靴をはけるのは2歳半ないし3歳
- 服を一人で着るのは4歳、ほとんどが到達するのは5歳
- 鼻をかむのは3歳
- 模写：3歳○、4歳□、5歳△
言語
- 2歳：2語文
- 3歳：3語文(主語)。 → 3語文の復唱は4歳
理解
- SPE.18改変
- 4ヶ月：母親の声と他人の声を聞き分ける。
- 6ヶ月：親の話し方で感情を聞き分ける。
- 9ヶ月：自分の名前が分かり、呼ぶと振り向く
- 3歳半：3までの概念が分かる。
- 4歳 ：5までの概念が分かる。
- 4-5歳：10まで数えられる。
- 4歳 ：高い、低いが分かる
社会的行動
- 1歳半で他の子供に興味を示すようになる。
- 3歳で順番を待てるようになる。
排尿習慣
- 2歳過ぎ：おしっこを教える。昼間のおむつが取れる
- 4-5歳：夜間のおむつが取れる
国試
「成長」
身長・体重、頭囲、胸囲
| 身長(cm) | 体重(kg) | 頭囲(cm) | 胸囲(cm) | |||
| 生下時 | 50 | 3 | (ｘ2) | 33 | 32 | |
| 3ヶ月 | 60 | 6 | ||||
| 6ヶ月 | 70 | 8 | ||||
| 1歳 | 75 | (ｘ1.5) | 9 | (ｘ3) | 45 | 45 |
| 2歳 | (ｘ4) | |||||
| 3歳 | 94 | 14 | 49 | 50 | ||
| 4歳 | (ｘ2) | (ｘ5) | ||||
| 5歳 | (ｘ6) | |||||
ホルモン
検査値
- 抗体価
- 1歳でIgMは成人と同程度
- MAGE → IgM, IgA, IgG, IgEの順に成人値と同じレベルとなる。
「implicate」
- vt.
- 結果として～に影響を与える。当然～を意味する。
- The presence of pleuritic, positional chest pain and the characteristic pericardial friction rub implicate the presence of acute pericarditis.(PHD.338)
- ～を関係づける(in)
- During this "gap" or "window" period, anti-HBc may represent the only serologic evidence of current or recent HBV infection, and blood containing anti-HBc in the absence of HBsAg and anti-HBs has been implicated in the development of transfusion-associated hepatitis B.(HIM.1934)
- Cutaneous reaction s are the most common form of adverse drug reactions, with ampicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole being the most commonly implicated drugs. (NEL.990)(皮膚反応が薬の副作用の最も一般的な形であり、アンピシリン、アモキシシリン、ペニシリン、およびST合剤が最も一般的に関与している。(意訳))
- 関
- bind, concern, connect, connection, correlation, germane, interplay, link, pertain, pertinent, referable, relate, relation, relationship, respect
「develop」
- vt.
- 発達/発育させる、発展させる(from, into)。(生)発生させる、進化させる
- (議論・思索などを)展開する(evolve)、詳しく説く
- (新しい物を)創り出す。(資源・土地を)開発する、(宅地を)造成する、(鉱山などを)開く
- (潜在力・けいこうなどを)発現/顕出させる、発揮する。(新事実などを)明らかにする。
- (事故・火災などを)起こす
- vi.
- 関
- buildup, deployment, development, developmental, emergence, engender, evolution, expand, exploit, exploitation, generate, generation, growth, occur, occurrence, onset, transpire, unfold
「exploit」
- vt.
- (鉱山、土地、天然資源などを)開発/開拓する。(文字味などを)活かす、活用する。(広告)(製品・商品)の市場性を開発する、宣伝する
- (人(の労働力)などを)(利己的に)利用する、食い物にする、搾取する
- 関
- develop, development, employ, exploitation, harness, make use of, pioneer, take advantage of, usage, use, utilisation, utilise, utilization, utilize
「sustainable development」
- 関
- carrying capacity、deforestation、desertification、environmental protection、natural resource、recycling