- 関
- develop、development、developmentally、emergence、engender、generate、generation、occur、occurrence、onset、transpire
WordNet
- of or relating to or constituting development; "developmental psychology"
- superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
- cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development; "The perfect climate here develops the grain"; "He developed a new kind of apple" (同)make grow
- be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest; "The plot developed slowly";
- elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme; "develop the melody and change the key"
- expand in the form of a series; "Develop the function in the following form"
- grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment; "A flower developed on the branch"; "The country developed into a mighty superpower"; "The embryo develops into a fetus"; "This situation has developed over a long time"
- gain through experience; "I acquired a strong aversion to television"; "Children must develop a sense of right and wrong"; "Dave developed leadership qualities in his new position"; "develop a passion for painting" (同)acquire, evolve
- grow emotionally or mature; "The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten"; "When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior" (同)grow
- generate gradually; "We must develop more potential customers"; "develop a market for the new mobile phone"
- make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation; "Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather"; "They developed a new technique"
- make visible by means of chemical solutions; "Please develop this roll of film for me"
- move into a strategically more advantageous position; "develop the rook"
- move ones pieces into strategically more advantageous positions; "Spassky developed quickly"
- a stage of technological development or innovation; "the third generation of computers"
- the normal time between successive generations; "they had to wait a generation for that prejudice to fade"
- the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production (同)multiplication, propagation
- the production of heat or electricity; "dams were built for the generation of electricity"
- group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
- pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas (同)transpirate
- come about, happen, or occur; "Several important events transpired last week"
- come to light; become known; "It transpired that she had worked as spy in East Germany"
- exude water vapor; "plants transpire"
- give off (water) through the skin
- produce (energy); "We cant generate enough power for the entire city"; "The hydroelectric plant needs to generate more electricity"
- bring into existence; "The new manager generated a lot of problems"; "The computer bug generated chaos in the office"; "The computer generated this image"; "The earthquake generated a tsunami" (同)bring forth
- the act of emerging (同)emersion
- the becoming visible; "not a days difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins" (同)egress, issue
- the gradual beginning or coming forth; "figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece" (同)outgrowth, growth
- processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours" (同)developing
- a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer" (同)evolution
- a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"
- act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
- (music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated
- a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"
- a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 開発の;発達上の;発育上の
- (今まではなかったが)…‘を'『生じさせる』,‘を'現す / …‘を'『発展させる』,伸ばす,成長させる / 〈病気・悪習など〉‘に'だんだん感染する,かかりはじめる,‘を'発病させる / 〈資源など〉‘を'『開発する』 / …‘を'十分に考える,〈議論・主題など〉‘を'展開する / 〈フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈ないもの・隠れているものが〉『現れる』,明らかになる / (…から…に)『発展する』,発育する《+『from』+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈フイルムが〉現像される
- 〈C〉《the ~》《集合的に》《単数扱い》『同時代の人人』,[同]世代 / 〈C〉〈U〉(家の)『一代』 / 〈C〉世代(ある代の出生から次の代の出生までの期間,約30年) / 〈U〉(電気などの)『発生』,生成《+『of』+『名』》
- 《話》起こる,生ずる(happen) / 〈秘密などが〉もれる,知れる / 〈水分・老廃物などが〉出る,排出される / 〈水分や老廃物など〉‘を'出す,発散する
- 〈電気・熱〉‘を'『発生させる』,生む;〈文〉‘を'生成する / 《文》(一般的に)…‘を'起こす,生じる
- 出現
- 〈U〉〈C〉『発達』,発展,発育,成長;『開発』;進化 / 〈U〉(写真の)現像 / 〈C〉発達(発展)の結果できたもの / 〈C〉開発した土地(地区);(特に)住宅団地(housing development) / 〈C〉(最近の)でき事,新事実
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/22 21:56:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Developmental" redirects here. For other uses, see Development.
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Part of a series on |
Human growth and development |
Stages |
- Embryo
- Fetus
- Infant
- Toddler
- Early childhood
- Child
- Preadolescence
- Adolescence
- Adult
- Middle age
- Old age
|
Biological milestones |
- Fertilization
- Childbirth
- Walking
- Language acquisition
- Puberty
- Ageing
- Death
|
Human development is the process of growing to maturity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being.
Contents
- 1 Biological development
- 1.1 General aspects
- 1.2 Physical stages
- 2 See also
- 3 Footnotes
Biological development
General aspects
Fertilization occurs when the sperm successfully enters the ovum's membrane. The genetical material of the sperm and egg that combine to form a single cell, called a zygote, and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences.[1] The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization, through the development of the early embryo, up until implantation. The germinal stage is over at about 10 days of gestation.[2]
The zygote contains a full complement of genetic material and develops into the embryo. Prior to implantation, the embryo remains in a protein shell, the zona pellucida, and undergoes a series of cell divisions. A week after fertilization the embryo still has not grown in size, but hatches from its protein shell and adheres to the lining of the mother's uterus. This induces a decidual reaction, wherein the uterine cells proliferate and surround the embryo thus causing it to become embedded within the uterine tissue. The embryo, meanwhile, proliferates and develops both into embryonic and extra-embryonic tissue, the latter forming the fetal membranes and the placenta. In humans, the embryo is referred to as a fetus in the later stages of prenatal development. The transition from embryo to fetus is arbitrarily defined as occurring 8 weeks after fertilization. In comparison to the embryo, the fetus has more recognizable external features, and a set of progressively developing internal organs. A nearly identical process occurs in other species.
Physical stages
The following are some approximate age ranges for physical development stages:
Stages in prenatal development.
- Prenatal (sperm fertilizes egg - birth)
- Embryo - fertilization - 8 weeks after fertilization)
- Zygote, the single cell stage which occurs after fertilization
- Blastocyst, the stage prior to implantation, when the embryo is a hollow sphere
- Post-implantation embryo, the period 1 – 8 weeks after fertilization (3 to 10 weeks gestation)
- Fetus, (10th week of pregnancy - birth)
Approximate outline of development periods in child development.
- Childhood/Juvenile (Childbirth)(0 - 19)
Further information: Child development and Child development stages
-
- Neonate (newborn) (0 – 30 days)
- Infant (baby) (0 month - 12 months)
- Toddler (1 – 3 years)
- Play age (3 – 5 years)
- Primary school age (middle childhood also called prepubescence) (3 - 11)
- Elementary school age (5 - 11)
- Preadolescence (The child in this and the previous phase are called schoolchild (schoolboy or schoolgirl), when still of primary school age.) (9 – 11 years)
- Adolescence (12 – 19 years)
- Peripuberty (8[3]-10[4] until 15[4]-17[5])
- Adulthood (20+ years)
- Young adulthood (20 – 39 years)
- Middle adulthood (40 – 60 years)
- Elder/Senior citizen (60+ years)
- Death (unpredictable)
- Decomposition (breakdown of the body after death)
Also sometimes used are terms that specify one's age in numbers, such as:
- Baby (0)
- Toddler (1 - 2)
- Preschooler (3 - 4)
- Main childhood (5 - 9)
- Pre-teenager (10-12)
- Teenager (13-19)
- Twentysomething (20-29)
- Thirtysomething (30-39)
- Fortysomething (40-49)
- Fiftysomething (50-59)
- Sixtysomething (60-69)
- Seventysomething (70-79)
- Eightysomething (80-89)
- Ninetysomething (90-99)
- Centenarian (100-109)
- Supercentenarian (110+)
The Tanner stages can be used to approximately judge a child's age based on physical development.
See also
- Auxology
- Child development
- Developmental biology
- Embryogenesis
- Life-history theory
- Mammalian embryogenesis
- ^ Sherk, Stephanie Dionne. "http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/prenatal-development". Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health, 2006. Gale. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ^ "germinal stage". Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. Elsevier. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ^ Growth of Asthmatic Children Before Long-Term Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroids T. Moudiou, D. Theophilatou, K. Priftis and A. Papadimitriou, M.D. Journal of Asthma. 2003, Vol. 40, No. 6, Pages 667-671.
- ^ a b Jaffe-Campanacci Syndrome. A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Mohammad Anwar Hau, MBBS, MMed (Ortho), Edward J. Fox, MD, Justin M. Cates, MD, PhD, Brian E. Brigman, MD and Henry J. Mankin, MD. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 84:634-638 (2002)
- ^ Persistent osteopenia in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) – Factors predisposing to generalized osteopenia, a cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation Warren T.K. Leea, C.S.K. Cheunga, Y.K. Tsec, W.W. Chaua, L. Qina and Jack C.Y. Chenga. doi:10.1016/j.ics.2006.08.003
Human biological and psychological development
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Pre- and perinatal |
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Postnatal development |
- Infant
- Toddler
- Preschool / Early childhood
- Elementary school
- Preadolescence
- Adolescence
- Middle age
- Old age
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Legal and general definitions
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- Minor
- Infancy
- Child
- Childhood
- Adolescence
- Age of majority
- Adult
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Developmental events and phases |
- Gestational age
- Prenatal development
- Birth
- Child development (stages)
- Cognitive development of infants
- Human development
- Puberty
- Ageing
- Senescence
- Death
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Development and psychology |
- Pre- and perinatal psychology
- Infant and child psychology
- Adolescent psychology
- Youth development
- Young adult psychology
- Adult development
- Developmental psychology
- Psychological maturity
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Theorists and
theories
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- Bowlby (Attachment theory)
- Bronfenbrenner (Ecological systems theory)
- Erikson (Psychosocial development)
- Freud (Psychosexual development)
- Kohlberg (Kohlberg's stages of moral development|Moral development)
- Piaget (Cognitive development)
- Vygotsky (Cultural-historical psychology)
- Evolutionary developmental psychology
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Human embryogenesis in the first three weeks
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Week 1 |
- Fertilization
- Oocyte activation
- Zygote
- Cleavage
- Blastomere
- Morula
- Blastocoele
- Blastocyst
- Blastula
- Inner cell mass
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Week 2
(Bilaminar) |
|
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Week 3
(Trilaminar) |
Germ layers |
- Archenteron/Primitive streak
- Primitive pit
- Primitive knot/Blastopore
- Primitive groove
- Gastrula
- Regional specification
- Embryonic disc
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Ectoderm |
- Surface ectoderm
- Neuroectoderm
- Somatopleuric mesenchyme
- Neurulation
- Neural crest
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Endoderm |
- Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
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Mesoderm |
- Axial mesoderm
- Paraxial
- Intermediate
- Lateral plate
- Intraembryonic coelom
- Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
- Somatopleuric mesenchyme
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Index of developmental medicine
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Description |
- Embryology
- Cell lines
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- ectoderm
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Disease |
- Due to toxins
- Syndromes
- Chromosomal
- Neonate
- Twins
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Sunlight exclusion from Muscat grape alters volatile profiles during berry development.
- Zhang H1, Fan P2, Liu C3, Wu B2, Li S4, Liang Z5.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Dec 1;164:242-50. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.012. Epub 2014 May 14.
- The effects of sunlight exclusion on the volatile profiles of grapes during different stages of berry development were investigated by placing clusters of grapes in special boxes. Terpenes and aldehydes were the main volatile compounds in the ripe 'Jingxiangyu' berries. Sunlight exclusion was found
- PMID 24996330
- Genome-wide DNA binding pattern of the homeodomain transcription factor Sine oculis (So) in the developing eye of Drosophila melanogaster.
- Jusiak B1, Wang F2, Karandikar UC3, Kwak SJ3, Wang H2, Chen R4, Mardon G5.
- Genomics data.Genom Data.2014 Dec 1;2:153-155.
- The eye of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster provides a highly tractable genetic model system for the study of animal development, and many genes that regulate Drosophila eye formation have homologs implicated in human development and disease. Among these is the homeobox gene sine oculis (so), w
- PMID 25126519
- Developmental remodeling of corticocortical feedback circuits in ferret visual cortex.
- Khalil R1, Levitt JB.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Dec 1;522(14):3208-28. doi: 10.1002/cne.23591. Epub 2014 May 5.
- Visual cortical areas in the mammalian brain are linked through a system of interareal feedforward and feedback connections, which presumably underlie different visual functions. We characterized the refinement of feedback projections to primary visual cortex (V1) from multiple sources in juvenile f
- PMID 24665018
- Development of nanobody-based flow injection chemiluminescence immunoassay for sensitive detection of human prealbumin.
- Ma L1, Sun Y2, Kang X3, Wan Y4.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Nov 15;61:165-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.026. Epub 2014 May 2.
- Nanobodies, derived from camelid heavy-chain antibodies, have novel and impactful applications in clinical diagnostics. Our objective is to develop a nanobody-based chemiluminescence immunoassay for sensitive detection of human prealbumin (PA). In this context, a phage display nanobody library is co
- PMID 24874660
Japanese Journal
- Inhibition of Automatic Semantic Processing in Children With High-Functioning Pervasive Developmental Disorders Having Reading Difficulty
- 科学的知識の特質についての理解 : 中学生・高校生を対象とした実態調査
- ワーキングメモリ容量からみた発達障害児に対する部首を活用した漢字指導の効果
- 高薬理活性医薬品製造工場の封じ込め設備と構築手法 (特集 製造設備・機械設備)
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 発達/発育させる、発展させる(from, into)。(生)発生させる、進化させる
- (議論・思索などを)展開する(evolve)、詳しく説く
- (新しい物を)創り出す。(資源・土地を)開発する、(宅地を)造成する、(鉱山などを)開く
- (潜在力・けいこうなどを)発現/顕出させる、発揮する。(新事実などを)明らかにする。
- (事故・火災などを)起こす
- 関
- buildup, deployment, development, developmental, emergence, engender, evolution, expand, exploit, exploitation, generate, generation, growth, occur, occurrence, onset, transpire, unfold
[★]
- 襲撃、攻撃。(病気などの)始まり、開始、襲来。着手、手始め
- 関
- affect、commence、commencement、develop、development、developmental、emergence、engender、episode、event、generate、generation、initiate、initiation、institute、mount、occur、occurrence、pathogenesis、start、symptom onset、transpire
[★]
- 発生、発現、生起、出来。(鉱物などの)産出、存在。(生態)出現
- できごと、事件
- 関
- advent, appear, appearance, arrival, develop, development, developmental, emerge, emergence, engender, event, frequency, generate, generation, incidence, incidence rate, incident, manifestation, occur, onset, transpire
[★]
- 関
- accrue、arise、break out、come、come about、come from、develop、development、developmental、emergence、engender、generate、generation、give rise to、*.
- happen、occurrence、onset、originate、produce、raise、stem、take place、transpire
[★]
- 関
- advent、appear、appearance、arrival、bud、budding、develop、development、developmental、emerge、engender、generate、generation、germinate、germinating、manifestation、occur、occurrence、onset、sprout、sprouting、transpire
[★]
協調運動発達障害
- 関
- motor skills disorder
[★]
- 関
- (adj.)developmental
[★]
- 関
- buildup、deployment、develop、developmental、emergence、engender、evolution、expand、exploit、exploitation、generate、generation、growth、occur、occurrence、onset、transpire、unfold
- 関
- growth and development