rose

• n.

• (植物)バラ、バラ色

• v.

• (rise p.)上がる、上昇する

関

ascend、ascending、ascent、elevate、elevation、increase、raise、rise、Rosa、Rosaceae、Rosales

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. of something having a dusty purplish pink color; "the roseate glow of dawn" (同)roseate, rosaceous
2. any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses (同)rosebush
3. a dusty pink color (同)rosiness
4. pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth; "raise your `o"
5. raise the level or amount of something; "raise my salary"; "raise the price of bread"
6. the amount a salary is increased; "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike" (同)rise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase
7. increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "Ill see your raise and double it"
8. put forward for consideration or discussion; "raise the question of promotions"; "bring up an unpleasant topic" (同)bring_up
9. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic; "raise the specter of unemployment"; "he conjured wild birds in the air"; "call down the spirits from the mountain" (同)conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, arouse, bring_up, put forward, call forth
10. construct, build, or erect; "Raise a barn" (同)erect, rear, set_up, put_up
11. cause to puff up with a leaven; "unleavened bread" (同)leaven, prove
12. invigorate or heighten; "lift my spirits"; "lift his ego" (同)lift
13. raise from a lower to a higher position; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" (同)lift, elevate, get_up, bring_up
14. activate or stir up; "raise a mutiny"
15. bet more than the previous player
16. bid (ones partners suit) at a higher level
17. bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project; "raised edges"
18. cause to be heard or known; express or utter; "raise a shout"; "raise a protest"; "raise a sad cry"
19. collect funds for a specific purpose; "The President raised several million dollars for his college"
20. create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise; "raise hell"; "raise the roof"; "raise Cain"
21. establish radio communications with; "They managed to raise Hanoi last night"
22. multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3
23. exert oneself to meet a challenge; "rise to a challenge"; "rise to the occasion"
24. increase in value or to a higher point; "prices climbed steeply"; "the value of our house rose sharply last year" (同)go_up, climb
25. rise in rank or status; "Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list" (同)jump, climb up
26. the act of changing location in an upward direction (同)ascent, ascension, ascending
27. an increase in cost; "they asked for a 10% rise in rates" (同)boost, hike, cost increase
28. a movement upward; "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon" (同)rising, ascent, ascension
29. a growth in strength or number or importance
30. come up, of celestial bodies; "The sun also rises"; "The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled..."; "Jupiter ascends" (同)come_up, uprise, ascend
31. move upward; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" (同)lift, arise, move up, go_up, come_up, uprise
32. rise up; "The building rose before them" (同)lift, rear
33. increase in volume; "the dough rose slowly in the warm room" (同)prove
34. become heartened or elated; "Her spirits rose when she heard the good news"
35. a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important; "the increase in unemployment"; "the growth of population" (同)increment, growth
36. become bigger or greater in amount; "The amount of work increased"
37. make bigger or more; "The boss finally increased her salary"; "The university increased the number of students it admitted"
38. the amount by which something increases; "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare" (同)increment
39. the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary" (同)step-up
40. a change resulting in an increase; "the increase is scheduled for next month"
41. slope upwards; "The path ascended to the top of the hill"
42. appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils; "the vine climbed up the side of the house" (同)climb up
43. travel up, "We ascended the mountain"; "go up a ladder"; "The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope" (同)go_up
44. move to a better position in life or to a better job; "She ascended from a life of poverty to one of great (同)move up, rise
45. become king or queen; "She ascended to the throne after the Kings death"
46. go along towards (a rivers) source; "The boat ascended the Delaware"
47. go back in order of genealogical succession; "Inheritance may not ascend linearly"
48. angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object) (同)EL, altitude, ALT
49. (ballet) the height of a dancers leap or jump; "a dancer of exceptional elevation"
50. distance of something above a reference point (such as sea level); "there was snow at the higher elevations"
51. drawing of an exterior of a structure
52. the event of something being raised upward; "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"; "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity" (同)lift, raising
53. evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China (同)Jasminum mesnyi

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『バラの花』 / 〈C〉バラの木 / 〈U〉バラ色,淡紅色 / 〈C〉(形が)バラに似た物:(じょうろの)散水口;(リボンなどの)バラ結び;バラ模様(飾り) / 『バラ色の』 / バラの
2. riseの過去
3. ロゼ,ロゼワイン(ピンク色のぶどう酒)
4. …‘を'『上げる』,持ち上げる;〈倒れた物〉‘を'起こす / …‘の'量(程度,価値など)『を上げる』 / 〈地位,名声〉‘を'『高める』;(…の地位などに)…‘を'上げる,高くする《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'生じさせる / …‘を'集める,調達する / 《米》…‘を'育てる,栽培する,飼う / 《おもに米》〈子共・家族〉‘を'扶養する,養育する / 〈建物・像など〉‘を'建てる / 〈気持ち・人など〉‘を'奮い立たせる / 〈疑問・異議・要求など〉‘を'提起する,持ち出す / 〈禁止・封鎖など〉‘を'解く / 〈死者〉‘を'生き返らせる / 〈パン〉‘を'ふくらませる / 『賃上げ』,『昇給』;昇給額(《英》rise)
5. 《文》『立ち上がる』《+『up』》 / 《文》『起床する』,起きる / (下から上へ)『上がる』,上昇する,昇る / 〈土地が〉上り[坂]になる / 〈山・建物などが〉そびえ立つ(進行形にできない) / 〈…の数量・価値・程度・力などが〉増す,増大する,増加する / 〈地位・身分などが〉(…から…へ)上がる,高くなる《+『from』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈川などが〉高さを増す,増水する / 〈パンなどが〉ふくれる / (…に)源を発する,始まる《+『from』(『in』)+『名』》(進行形にできない) / (…に)反乱を起こす,背いて立ち上がる《+『against』+『名』》 / 生き返る,よみがえる / (表面に)浮かび上がる / (…に)応じて立ち上がる,うまく対処する《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『上昇』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(数量・価値・程度などの)増大,増加《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉立身;繁栄 / 〈C〉(…の)上り坂,上り勾配(こうばい)《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉丘,高台 / 〈C〉(…の)起源,始まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 《英話》昇給,昇給額(《米》raise) / 〈C〉魚がえさを求めて水面に浮き上がること
6. 『増える』,『増大する』 / (…に)…‘を'『増やす』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…の)『増加』,増大;〈C〉増加量(額)《+『of』(『in』,『on』)+『名』》
7. 『登る』,『上る』,上昇する / 〈地位・声の調子などが〉高くなる,上がる / …‘に'『登る』,'を'『上る』 / 〈王位など〉‘に'つく,'を'継ぐ
8. 〈U〉〈C〉《文》(…を…に)『高めること』,昇進(向上)させること《+『of』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《文》気高さ,高尚 / 〈C〉《文》隆起したところ;高地 / 《単数形で》(地表・海面からの)『高さ』;地上,海抜 / 〈C〉(建物などの)立面図,正面図 / 《単数形で》仰角

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/07 16:59:10」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ローズ (Rose) , (Rhodes) , (Rhoads) , (RoHS)

Rose

実在の人物

• ピート・ローズ - アメリカの元プロ野球選手。
• アクセル・ローズ - アメリカのロックバンド、ガンズ・アンド・ローゼズのヴォーカリスト。
• ロバート・ローズ - 横浜ベイスターズなどに所属していた元プロ野球選手。
• ダニー・ローズ - イングランド出身のサッカー選手。
• タフィ・ローズ - 大阪近鉄バッファローズなどに所属していた元プロ野球選手。

架空の人物

• ローズ (ストリートファイター) - 『ストリートファイターZERO』シリーズの登場人物。
• ローズ・バーンシュタイン - 『ザ・キング・オブ・ファイターズ』シリーズの登場人物。
• ローズ・デウィット・ブケイター - 『タイタニック』の登場人物。

音楽

• ローズ (ベット・ミドラーの曲) - ベット・ミドラーの曲。原題はThe Rose。映画『ローズ』の主題歌。
• Rose (アルバム) - 加藤ミリヤのCDアルバム。
• Rose (長瀬実夕の曲) - 長瀬実夕のCDシングル。
• rose (土屋アンナの曲) - 土屋アンナのCDシングル。
• Rose (shelaの曲) - shelaのCDシングル。
• ROSE (Versaillesの曲) - VersaillesのCDシングル。

その他

• バラ（薔薇）
• ローズ色 - 薔薇色に近い赤・ピンク系の色。色名一覧 (ろ)。
  • 都営地下鉄浅草線のラインカラー。
• 麻雀の不正行為#通し（ローズ）。
• ローズステークス - 競馬の競走のひとつ。
• ローズ (映画) - 1979年に公開されたアメリカ映画。主題歌も同題。

Rhodes

ローズの他にローデスと表記されることもある。

地名

• ロドス島 - ギリシャの島（英語読み）。
• ローズ (アイオワ州) - アメリカ合衆国アイオワ州の都市。

実在の人物

• セシル・ローズ - 帝国主義時代のイギリスの南アフリカ植民地（ケープ植民地）首相。
• ニック・ローズ - イギリスの音楽グループ、デュラン・デュランのキーボード奏者。
• タフィ・ローズ - オリックス・バファローズに所属していた元プロ野球選手。
• アーサー・ローズ - アメリカのプロ野球選手。
• ジョーダン・ローズ - イングランド出身でスコットランド代表のサッカー選手。
• ローデス - アメリカ合衆国のプロレスに携わる一族。一族に共通の姓のローデスは彼らのリングネームの一部であり、彼らの本来の姓はラネルズである。
  • ダスティ・ローデス - 1945年～。プロレスラー、WWEのプロデューサー。
  • ダスティン・ローデス - 1969年～。ダスティの息子。プロレスラー。ゴールダストのリングネームで知られる。
  • コーディ・ローデス - 1985年～。ダスティの息子で、ダスティンの異母弟。プロレスラー、俳優。

その他

• ローズ・ピアノ（フェンダー・ローズ） - エレクトリックピアノの一種。

Rhoads

• ランディ・ローズ - アメリカのギタリスト、シンガーソングライター。
  • ジャクソン・ランディ・ローズ - 上記のギタリストのシグネイチャー・モデルとして設計されたエレクトリック・ギター。ローズと呼ばれることがある。

RoHS

• RoHS - 欧州連合(EU)による特定有害物質の規制指令。

関連項目

• ロウズ
• ロウ

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Rose (disambiguation).

Rose
Rosa rubiginosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rosaceae
Subfamily:	Rosoideae
Genus:	Rosa L.
Species
See List of Rosa species
Synonyms
Hulthemia Dumort. ×Hulthemosa Juz. (Hulthemia × Rosa)

A rose is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae. There are over 100 species. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwest Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach 7 meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.

The name rose comes from French, itself from Latin rosa, which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον rhódon (Aeolic βρόδον wródon), itself borrowed from Old Persian wrd- (wurdi), related to Avestan varəδa, Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr.

Botany

Cross-section through a developing rose hip

Exterior view of rose buds

Rose leaflets

The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. In most species they are 5 to 15 centimetres (2.0 to 5.9 in) long, pinnate, with (3–) 5–9 (–13) leaflets and basal stipules; the leaflets usually have a serrated margin, and often a few small prickles on the underside of the stem. Most roses are deciduous but a few (particularly from South east Asia) are evergreen or nearly so.

The hybrid garden rose "Amber Flush"

The flowers of most species have five petals, with the exception of Rosa sericea, which usually has only four. Each petal is divided into two distinct lobes and is usually white or pink, though in a few species yellow or red. Beneath the petals are five sepals (or in the case of some Rosa sericea, four). These may be long enough to be visible when viewed from above and appear as green points alternating with the rounded petals. There are multiple superior ovaries that develop into achenes. Roses are insect-pollinated in nature.

The aggregate fruit of the rose is a berry-like structure called a rose hip. Many of the domestic cultivars do not produce hips, as the flowers are so tightly petalled that they do not provide access for pollination. The hips of most species are red, but a few (e.g. Rosa pimpinellifolia) have dark purple to black hips. Each hip comprises an outer fleshy layer, the hypanthium, which contains 5–160 "seeds" (technically dry single-seeded fruits called achenes) embedded in a matrix of fine, but stiff, hairs. Rose hips of some species, especially the Dog Rose (Rosa canina) and Rugosa Rose (Rosa rugosa), are very rich in vitamin C, among the richest sources of any plant. The hips are eaten by fruit-eating birds such as thrushes and waxwings, which then disperse the seeds in their droppings. Some birds, particularly finches, also eat the seeds.

Rose thorns are actually prickles - outgrowths of the epidermis.

While the sharp objects along a rose stem are commonly called "thorns", they are technically prickles — outgrowths of the epidermis (the outer layer of tissue of the stem). (True thorns, as produced by e.g. Citrus or Pyracantha, are modified stems, which always originate at a node and which have nodes and internodes along the length of the thorn itself.) Rose prickles are typically sickle-shaped hooks, which aid the rose in hanging onto other vegetation when growing over it. Some species such as Rosa rugosa and Rosa pimpinellifolia have densely packed straight prickles, probably an adaptation to reduce browsing by animals, but also possibly an adaptation to trap wind-blown sand and so reduce erosion and protect their roots (both of these species grow naturally on coastal sand dunes). Despite the presence of prickles, roses are frequently browsed by deer. A few species of roses have only vestigial prickles that have no points.

Species

Further information: List of Rosa species

The genus Rosa is subdivided into four subgenera:

• Hulthemia (formerly Simplicifoliae, meaning "with single leaves") containing one or two species from southwest Asia, R. persica and Rosa berberifolia which are the only roses without compound leaves or stipules.
• Hesperrhodos (from the Greek for "western rose") contains Rosa minutifolia and Rosa stellata, from North America.
• Platyrhodon (from the Greek for "flaky rose", referring to flaky bark) with one species from east Asia, Rosa roxburghii.
• Rosa (the type subgenus) containing all the other roses. This subgenus is subdivided into 11 sections.
  • Banksianae - white and yellow flowered roses from China.
  • Bracteatae - three species, two from China and one from India.
  • Caninae - pink and white flowered species from Asia, Europe and North Africa.
  • Carolinae - white, pink, and bright pink flowered species all from North America.
  • Chinensis - white, pink, yellow, red and mixed-color roses from China and Burma.
  • Gallicanae - pink to crimson and striped flowered roses from western Asia and Europe.
  • Gymnocarpae - one species in western North America (Rosa gymnocarpa), others in east Asia.
  • Laevigatae - a single white flowered species from China
  • Pimpinellifoliae - white, pink, bright yellow, mauve and striped roses from Asia and Europe.
  • Rosa (syn. sect. Cinnamomeae) - white, pink, lilac, mulberry and red roses from everywhere but North Africa.
  • Synstylae - white, pink, and crimson flowered roses from all areas.

Rose-picking in the Rose Valley near the town of Kazanlak, 1870s, engraving by F. Kanitz

Uses

Roses are best known as ornamental plants grown for their flowers in the garden and sometimes indoors. They have been also used for commercial perfumery and commercial cut flower crops. Some are used as landscape plants, for hedging and for other utilitarian purposes such as game cover and slope stabilization. They also have minor medicinal uses.

Ornamental plants

Main article: Garden roses

The majority of ornamental roses are hybrids that were bred for their flowers. A few, mostly species roses are grown for attractive or scented foliage (such as Rosa glauca and Rosa rubiginosa), ornamental thorns (such as Rosa sericea) or for their showy fruit (such as Rosa moyesii).

Hybrid Tea cultivar 'Mrs. Herbert Stevens'

Ornamental roses have been cultivated for millennia, with the earliest known cultivation known to date from at least 500 BC in Mediterranean countries, Persia, and China. Many thousands of rose hybrids and cultivars have been bred and selected for garden use as flowering plants. Most are double-flowered with many or all of the stamens having mutated into additional petals.

In the early 19th century the Empress Josephine of France patronized the development of rose breeding at her gardens at Malmaison. As long ago as 1840 a collection numbering over one thousand different cultivars, varieties and species was possible when a rosarium was planted by Loddiges nursery for Abney Park Cemetery, an early Victorian garden cemetery and arboretum in England.

Cut flowers

Bouquet of pink roses

Roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers. Generally they are harvested and cut when in bud, and held in refrigerated conditions until ready for display at their point of sale.

In temperate climates, cut roses are often grown in glasshouses, and in warmer countries they may also be grown under cover in order to ensure that the flowers are not damaged by weather and that pest and disease control can be carried out effectively. Significant quantities are grown in some tropical countries, and these are shipped by air to markets across the world.

Perfume

Main articles: Rose oil, Attar of roses, and Rose water

Rose perfumes are made from attar of roses or rose oil, which is a mixture of volatile essential oils obtained by steam distilling the crushed petals of roses. An associated product is rose water which is used for cooking, cosmetics, medicine and in religious practices. The production technique originated in Persia then spread through Arabia and India, and more recently into eastern Europe. In Bulgaria, Iran and Germany, damask roses (Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala') are used. In other parts of the world Rosa centifolia is commonly used. The oil is transparent pale yellow or yellow-grey in colour. 'Rose Absolute' is solvent-extracted with hexane and produces a darker oil, dark yellow to orange in colour. The weight of oil extracted is about one three-thousandth to one six-thousandth of the weight of the flowers; for example, about two thousand flowers are required to produce one gram of oil.

Geraniol (C₁₀H₁₈O)

The main constituents of attar of roses are the fragrant alcohols geraniol and l-citronellol and rose camphor, an odorless solid composed of alkanes, which separates from rose oil. β-Damascenone is also a significant contributor to the scent.

Food and drink

Main article: Rose hip

Rose hips are occasionally made into jam, jelly, and marmalade, or are brewed for tea, primarily for their high vitamin C content. They are also pressed and filtered to make rose hip syrup. Rose hips are also used to produce Rose hip seed oil, which is used in skin products and some makeup products.^{[citation needed]}

Rosa canina hips

Rose petals or flower buds are sometimes used to flavour ordinary tea, or combined with other herbs to make tisanes.

In France there is much use of rose syrup, most commonly made from an extract of rose petals. In the United States, this French rose syrup is used to make rose scones and marshmallows.^{[citation needed]}

Rose flowers are used as food, also usually as flavouring or to add their scent to food. Other minor uses include candied rose petals.

Rose creams (rose flavoured fondant covered in chocolate, often topped with a crystallised rose petal) are a traditional English confectionery widely available from numerous producers in the UK.

Medicine

The rose hip, usually from R. canina is used as a minor source of Vitamin C. The fruits of many species have significant levels of vitamins and have been used as a food supplement. Many roses have been used in herbal and folk medicines. Rosa chinensis has long been used in Chinese traditional medicine. This and other species have been used for stomach problems, and are being investigated for controlling cancer growth.

Culture

Art

Roses are a favored subject in art and appear in portraits, illustrations, on stamps, as ornaments or as architectural elements. The Luxembourg born Belgian artist and botanist Pierre-Joseph Redouté is known for his detailed watercolours of flowers, particularly roses.

Renoir's painting of cabbage roses, Roses in a vase

Henri Fantin-Latour was also a prolific painter of still life, particularly flowers including roses. The Rose 'Fantin-Latour' was named after the artist.

Other impressionists including Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne and Pierre-Auguste Renoir have paintings of roses among their works.

Symbolism

Further information: Rose (symbolism)

The long cultural history of the rose has led to it being used often as a symbol.

Pests and diseases

Main articles: Pests and diseases of roses and List of rose diseases

Wild roses are host plants for a number of pests and diseases. Many of these are also shared with other plants, including especially other genera of the Rosaceae.

Cultivated roses are often subject to severe damage from insect, arachnid and fungal pests and diseases. In many cases they cannot be usefully grown without regular treatment to control these problems.

See also

• Category:Rose cultivars
• List of Award of Garden Merit roses
• List of rose cultivars named after people
• rose (color)
• rose (name)
• Rose garden
• Rose show
• Rose trial grounds

References

External links

• World Federation of Rose Societies
•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rose". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press 

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• High-cell-density fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the optimisation of mead production.

• Pereira AP, Mendes-Ferreira A, Oliveira JM, Estevinho LM, Mendes-Faia A.SourceIBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Genomics and Biotechnology, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; CIMO, Centro de Investigação de Montanha, Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal.
• Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2013 Feb;33(1):114-23. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
• Mead is a traditional drink that contains 8%-18% (v/v) of ethanol, resulting from the alcoholic fermentation of diluted honey by yeasts. Mead fermentation is a time-consuming process and the quality of the final product is highly variable. Therefore, the present investigation had two main objectives
• PMID 23122509

• Preconcentration and determination of metal ions from fuel ethanol with a new 2,2'-dipyridylamine bonded silica.

• Vieira EG, Soares IV, Dias Filho NL, da Silva NC, Garcia EF, Bastos AC, Perujo SD, Ferreira TT, Rosa AH, Fraceto LF.SourceDepartamento de Física e Química, Unesp - Univ Estadual Paulista, Av. Brasil, 56-Centro, Caixa Postal 31, 15385-000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil.
• Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2013 Feb 1;391:116-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.08.073. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
• A silica surface chemically modified with [3-(2,2'-dipyridylamine) propyl] groups was prepared, characterized, and evaluated for its metal ion preconcentration in fuel ethanol. To our knowledge, we are the first authors who have reported the present modification on silica gel surface. The material w
• PMID 23116858

• Airborne geophysical surveys in the north-central region of Goias (Brazil): implications for radiometric characterization of tropical soils.

• Guimaraes SN, Hamza VM, da Silva JJ.SourceObservatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino, 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: suze@on.br.
• Journal of environmental radioactivity.J Environ Radioact.2013 Feb;116:10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
• Progress obtained in analysis aerogammaspectrometric and aeromagnetic survey data for the north-central region of the state of Goias (Brazil) are presented. The results obtained have allowed not only determination of the abundances of naturally radioactive elements but also new insights into the pro
• PMID 23085188

Japanese Journal

• 高専学生と市民のグループワークを取り入れた消費者教育の実践

• 加藤 博和
• 論文集「高専教育」 : kosen kyoiku (36), 441-446, 2013-03-00
• … As a result, both students and citizens were high in satisfaction, and the learningeffect rose. …
• NAID 110009558115

• 〔論 文〕非正規労働者の公正な賃金-非正規労働政策と関わって-

• 森 ます美
• 學苑 868, 20-34, 2013-02-01
• … The percentage of non-regular employment rose to 35.2% in 2011. …
• NAID 110009536420

• 市町村国民健康保険における特定保健指導未利用者のセルフケア能力と健診結果との関連

• 鈴木 みちえ,荒木田 美香子
• 国際医療福祉大学学会誌 18(1), 19-33, 2013-01-31
• 目的:特定保健指導未利用者の保健行動,保健行動優先性,自己管理スキルで構成されるメタボリックシンドローム改善のためのセルフケア能力と2 年間の体重変化との関連を明らかにし,自己管理による改善可能性を検討する.方法:S県2 市の平成22 年度特定保健指導対象者1,527 名全員にセルフケア能力に関する質問紙調査を行い,有効回答が得られた678 名(44.4%)のうち22 年度の指導を未利用であっても …
• NAID 110009544889

• Development of Species-specific SCAR Markers for Identification of Rose Species, Rosa multiflora

• Zhuang Defeng,Aoki Yaichiro,Kageyama Koji 他
• Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 82(1), 78-82, 2013-01-00
• NAID 40019554490

Related Links

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「raise」「丹毒」「increase」「rise」「elevate」
拡張検索	「heterosexual」「neurosecretory system」「microsecond」「sucrose density gradient centrifugation」「sucrose density gradient centrifugation method」

「raise」

　　[★]

• v.

• [SVO](人が)(物・身体の一部など)を上げる、持ち上げる。(旗を)揚げる(up)
• [SVO]

• (人が)(倒れた人・物など)を立てる、起こす。(人が)(碑・建物など)を建てる(build)。(人が)(物(の位置))を高くする。
• (風などが)(物・波など)を巻き上げる、巻き起こす
• (沈没船)を引き揚げる

• (水ぶくれ・まめ)を作る。(パン)を膨らませる、発酵させる

• (人)を(～から/～へ)昇進/出世させる(from/to)
• (名声など)を高める(improve)
• (レベル・水準など)を上げる、向上させる(improve)

• (反乱、争乱など)を起こす。(笑い・疑い・希望など)を起こさせる

Antibiotic treatment for children who present with bloody diarrhea raises special concerns.(血性の下痢を呈する子供の抗菌薬治療は特別な関心を起こさせる)(HIM.818)

• (人・心など)を奮い立たせる、元気づける
• (死者)をよみがえらせる。(霊など)を呼び出す

• [SVO](団体が)賃金・料金など)を上げる(increase)。(雨などが(水量など)を高くする
• (声など)を出す、張り上げる。(警報など)を鳴らす。
• (質問・要求など)を出す、提起する。～を話題に乗せる(bring up)

A few possibilities are raised by the details of the history.(詳細な既往歴から2，3の可能性が上げられる)(CASES.244)

The previous hospital admissions raise then possibility of infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA).(以前の入院はMRSAのような感染の可能性を上げている)(CASES.256)

Warfarin treatment raised difficulties because of the unreliability of dosing, attendance at anticoagulant clinics and blood sampling.(CASES.256)(投薬、クリニックへの通院および採血の不確実性から、ワーファリン療法は困難であった)(CASES.256)

• 生じる、上げる、上昇させる、起こす、(抗体を)産生させる

・・・・・

• n.

• 上げること。増加。賃上げ、昇給
• 高くした所/盛り上がった所。(廊下・道路などの)上り。(上の採鉱場に通ずる)坑道、堀上がり、切り上がり。

関

accrue、arise、arouse、ascending、ascent、elaborate、elevate、elevation、generate、generation、give rise to、happen、increase、make、occur、produce、production、rise、rose、stem、undergo、yield

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「丹毒」

　　[★]

英

erysipelas, rose

関

A群β溶連菌

概念

• 真皮レベルの軟部組織感染症

好発部位

• 下肢：80%を占める(Recurrent erysipelas - risk factor and clinical presentation; Inghammar et al. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014,14:270)

病原体

• ほとんどが連鎖球菌
• 時に黄色ブドウ球菌
• まれにグラム陰性桿菌

症状

• 境界明瞭な発赤
• 腫脹
• 圧痛
• 熱感

血液検査

• 白血球増多
• CRP上昇
• 赤沈亢進
• ASO,ASK上昇

国試

• 104I072

-erysipelas

「increase」

　　[★]

• n.

• 増加、増大、上昇

• v.

• 増加する、増える

関

ascending、ascent、augment、augmentation、elevate、elevation、enlarge、escalate、escalation、expansion、gain、increment、multiply、raise、rise、rose、up-regulation、upregulation

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「rise」

　　[★]

• n.

• 上昇、増加

• n.

• (過去rose-過去分詞risen)上昇する、増加する、上がる

関

ascend、ascending、ascent、elevate、elevation、gain、increase、increment、multiply、raise、rose、up-regulation、upregulation

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「elevate」

　　[★]

• v.

• 上昇させる、増加させる、上げる、高める

関

ascending、ascent、elevation、gain、increase、increment、multiply、raise、rise、rose、up-regulation、upregulation

　

「heterosexual」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 異性愛の。性の異なる、異性の

• n.

• 異性愛者

関

(adv.)heterosexuality, isomerism

　 　 　

「neurosecretory system」

　　[★]

神経分泌系

関

neuroendocrine system、neurohemal organ

「microsecond」

　　[★]

マイクロ秒

関

microsec

　 　

「sucrose density gradient centrifugation」

　　[★] ショ糖密度勾配遠心法

「sucrose density gradient centrifugation method」

　　[★] ショ糖密度勾配遠心法