basilar

• adj.

• 基部の、脳底の、頭蓋底の

関

base of skull、basicranium、basilaris、cerebral base、cranial base、proximal、proximal region、skull base、stem

　

WordNet

1. of or relating to or located at the base; "the basilar membrane of the cochlea" (同)basilary
2. grow out of, have roots in, originate in; "The increase in the national debt stems from the last war"
3. stop the flow of a liquid; "staunch the blood flow"; "stem the tide" (同)stanch, staunch, halt
4. remove the stem from; "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"
5. the tube of a tobacco pipe
6. cause to point inward; "stem your skis"
7. situated nearest to point of attachment or origin; "the proximal end of a bone"
8. any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
9. leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried (同)sweet_basil

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (草の)『茎』,(木の)『幹』 / 葉柄,花梗(かこう) / 『茎状のもの』;(杯・グラスの)『脚』,(パイプ・さじの)柄,(時計の)りゅうず / (単語の)語幹,語根 / 船首;船首材 / …‘の'茎(軸)を取り去る,へたをとる / (…から)生じる,(…に)由来する《+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》
2. 〈流れなど〉‘を'止める / 〈風・水流など〉‘に'逆らって進む,抵抗する / 〈攻撃・反対など〉‘を'くい止める,押さえる
3. (骨などが)近位の(体の中心に近いこと)
4. 〈C〉メボウキ(芳香のある草) / 〈U〉バジル(メボウキの葉…香辛料)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/12 13:08:32」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Basilar" redirects here. For other uses, see Basilar (disambiguation).

Basilar artery
The basilar artery (middle of figure) arises from the vertebral arteries and terminates when it bifurcates in the left and right posterior cerebral arteries.
The arteries of the base of the brain. Basilar artery labeled below center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below).
Details
Source	Vertebral arteries
Branches	Pontine perforating branches, anterior inferior cerebellar (AICA) and superior cerebellar arteries, and terminal posterior cerebral arteries.
Supplies	Pons, and superior and inferior aspects of the cerebellum.
Identifiers
Latin	Arteria basilaris
MeSH	A07.231.114.106
TA	A12.2.07.081
FMA	50542
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

In human anatomy, the basilar artery is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood.

The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the internal carotid arteries.

Course

The basilar artery arises from the confluence of the two vertebral arteries at the junction between the medulla oblongata and the pons between the VIth cranial nerves.

It ascends superiorly in the central gutter (sulcus basilaris) ventral to the pons and divides at the ponto-mesencephalic junction into the paired posterior cerebral arteries close to the pituitary stalk.

Its branches can be divided into two groups:

A. Paramedian perforating arteries arising either directly from the dorsal surface or from short circumferential arteries running around and into the pons supplying the corticospinal tracts and vital deep nuclei.

B. Two or three paired long circumferential branches:

-internal auditory or labyrinthine artery, which may arise directly from the basilar artery in about 15% of people, but more commonly as a branch from the:

-anterior inferior cerebellar artery (supplying the inferior and middle cerebellar peduncles of the cerebellum) and the adjacent hemisphere).

-superior cerebellar artery.

Additional images

• The internal carotid and vertebral arteries (Right side view)

• Basilar artery

References

External links

• Basilar Artery at neuroangio.org
• Diagram at merck.com
• Anatomy photo:28:09-0204 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Cranial Fossae: Arteries, Inferior Surface of the Brain"
• Blood supply at neuropat.dote.hu
• Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
• Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-3 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

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• 5. 小児における耳痛の評価 evaluation of earache in children

English Journal

• The hyperdense basilar artery sign: a case of locked-in syndrome.

• Aryasinghe L1, Kazim Y2, Obeid HF3, Hashim H4.
• International journal of emergency medicine.Int J Emerg Med.2016 Dec;9(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12245-016-0104-9. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
• BACKGROUND: Locked-in syndrome, although a notoriously famous clinical entity, the rarity of the condition coupled with the variability of clinical features on acute presentation represents a potential diagnostic pitfall for the emergency physician.CASE: A previously healthy 25-year-old female was b
• PMID 26928325

• Cocaine does not inhibit inwardly rectifying K(+) channel dilatation in rat basilar artery in situ.

• Yoon S1, Zuccarello M2, Rapoport RM3.
• International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2016 Jul 1;214:134-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.190. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
• PMID 27061646

• Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage with a positive angiographic finding: case report and review of the literature.

• Hafez A1, Numminen J2, Rahul R3, Järveläinen J2, Niemelä M3.
• Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2016 Jun;158(6):1045-9. doi: 10.1007/s00701-016-2801-9. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
• The vast majority of perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage cases are reported as negative-finding etiologies. Recently, high-resolution images allowed us to overcome the previous difficulty of finding the source of bleeding, which underlies the concept of a "negative finding". We discovered a ve
• PMID 27106848

• A neurosurgical simulation of skull base tumors using a 3D printed rapid prototyping model containing mesh structures.

• Kondo K1, Harada N1, Masuda H1, Sugo N2, Terazono S1, Okonogi S1, Sakaeyama Y1, Fuchinoue Y1, Ando S1, Fukushima D1, Nomoto J1, Nemoto M1.
• Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2016 Jun;158(6):1213-9. doi: 10.1007/s00701-016-2781-9. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
• BACKGROUND: Deep regions are not visible in three-dimensional (3D) printed rapid prototyping (RP) models prepared from opaque materials, which is not the case with translucent images. The objectives of this study were to develop an RP model in which a skull base tumor was simulated using mesh, and t
• PMID 27052513

Japanese Journal

• Two Cases of Intracranial Aneurysm Treated with Coil Embolization Using the T-stenting Technique

• Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005159045

• Traumatic Intracranial Aneurysms Treated by Intra-aneurysmal Coil Embolization

• Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy 10(2), 77-83, 2016
• NAID 130005155700

• 3D-CTAによる錐体尖部の骨構造と静脈洞のvariationの検討

• 脳神経外科ジャーナル 25(5), 438-444, 2016
• NAID 130005153204

• 椎骨動脈再建を伴う遠位弓部大動脈合併切除を行った肺大細胞癌の一例

• 日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 30(4), 431-436, 2016
• NAID 130005150990

Related Links

• Basilar artery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In human anatomy, the basilar artery is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood. The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the ...

• Basilar membrane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The basilar membrane within the cochlea of the inner ear is a stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani (see figure).

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「stem」「基部」「proximal」「basicranium」「cranial base」
拡張検索	「basilar artery occlusion」「basilar papilla」
関連記事	「basil」

「stem」

　　[★]

• n.

• (草木の)茎、幹、軸。(菌類の)柄。葉柄、花梗、

• vt
• vi.

• 生じる、起こる、由来する(from,in,out of)

In volvement in such disparate conditions stems from the widespread influences of GSK3 on many cellular functions.

関

accrue、arise、basilar、basilaris、borne、come from、derive、descend、give rise to、happen、occur、plant stem、produce、proximal、proximal region、raise、scanning transmission electron microscopy

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「基部」

　　[★]

英

stem、proximal region、basilaris、proximal、basilar

関

近位、茎、生じる、頭蓋底、脳底、本幹、由来、近位部

「proximal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 近位の、基部の

関

basilar、basilaris、juxtaposition、proximal portion、proximal region、proximally、proximate、stem

　 　

「basicranium」

　　[★]

頭蓋底

関

base of skull、basilar、cranial base、skull base

「cranial base」

　　[★]

頭蓋底

関

base of skull、basicranium、basilar、skull base

「basilar artery occlusion」

　　[★]

脳底動脈閉塞、脳底動脈閉塞症

「basilar papilla」

　　[★]

乳頭基部

関

organ of Corti

「basil」

　　[★]

バジル

関

Ocimum basilicum、sweet basil