WordNet
- result or issue; "A slight unpleasantness arose from this discussion" (同)come_up
- rise to ones feet; "The audience got up and applauded" (同)rise, uprise, get_up, stand_up
- originate or come into being; "a question arose" (同)come_up, bob up
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ariseの過去形
- 〈問題・事件などが〉『起こる』,現れる / (…から)生じる(result)《+『from』+『名』》 / 《古・詩》起き上がる,立ち上がる / 《英ではまれ》〈霧・煙などが〉立ちのぼる,湧きあがる
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Neuropeptide Y/peptide YY receptor Y2 duplicate in zebrafish with unique introns displays distinct peptide binding properties.
- Fallmar H, Sundstrom G, Lundell I, Mohell N, Larhammar D.AbstractThe neuropeptide Y-family peptides and receptors are involved in a broad range of functions including appetite regulation. Both the peptide genes and the receptor genes are known to have duplicated in early vertebrate evolution. The ancestral jawed vertebrate had 7 NPY receptors but the number varies between 4 and 7 in extant vertebrates. Herein we describe the identification of an additional NPY receptor in two fish species, zebrafish and medaka. They cluster together with the Y2 receptors in phylogenetic analyses and seem to be orthologous to each other that is why we have named them Y2-2. Their genes differ from Y2 in having introns in the coding region. Binding studies with zebrafish Y2-2 receptors show that the three endogenous peptides NPY, PYYa and PYYb have similar affinities, 0.15-0.66nM. This is in contrast to the Y2 receptor where they differed considerably from one another. N-terminally truncated NPY binds poorly and the Y2 antagonist BIIE0246 binds well to Y2-2, results that are reversed in comparison to Y2. Zebrafish Y2-2 mRNA was detected by PCR in the intestine and the eye, but not in the brain. In conclusion, we have found a novel Y2-like NPY/PYY receptor that probably arose in early teleost fish evolution.
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology.Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol.2011 Dec;160(4):166-73. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
- The neuropeptide Y-family peptides and receptors are involved in a broad range of functions including appetite regulation. Both the peptide genes and the receptor genes are known to have duplicated in early vertebrate evolution. The ancestral jawed vertebrate had 7 NPY receptors but the number varie
- PMID 21855645
- Additional box B of RNA polymerase III promoter in SINE B1 can be functional.
- Koval AP, Veniaminova NA, Kramerov DA.AbstractMany genes of small RNAs and short interspersed elements (SINEs) are transcribed by RNA polymerase III due to an internal promoter that is composed of two boxes (A and B) spaced by 30-45bp. Rodent SINE B1 originated from 7SL RNA, and a 29-bp tandem duplication took place in B1 at an early stage of its evolution. As a result of this duplication, an additional box B (named B') located at a distance of 79-82bp from box A arose in SINE B1. Here we have shown that despite the unusually large distance between boxes A and B', they can form an active promoter. In chinchillas, guinea pigs, and other rodents belonging to clade Ctenohystrica, structure of the B' box was well preserved and closely resembles the canonical B box. One may suggest therefore, that box B' can functionally replace box B in those copies of B1 where the latter has lost activity due to mutations.
- Gene.Gene.2011 Nov 10;487(2):113-7. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
- Many genes of small RNAs and short interspersed elements (SINEs) are transcribed by RNA polymerase III due to an internal promoter that is composed of two boxes (A and B) spaced by 30-45bp. Rodent SINE B1 originated from 7SL RNA, and a 29-bp tandem duplication took place in B1 at an early stage of i
- PMID 21855615
Japanese Journal
- Radiotherapy for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the ocular adnexa
- Monzen Yoshio,Wadasaki Koichi,Hasebe Haruyuki,Nishisaka Takashi,Fukuhara Toshiyuki
- Acta Medica Nagasakiensia 56(2), 49-52, 2011-08
- … The disease arose from the conjunctiva in 15 patients (9 with bilateral involvement), and from the retrobulbar space in 6 patients (1 with bilateral involvement). …
- NAID 120003307690
- An Intelligent Lighting System to Realize Individual Lighting Environments Based on Estimated Daylight Distribution
- Mitsunori Miki,Takuro Yoshii,Tomoyuki Hiroyasu,Masato Yoshimi,Hiroyuki Yonemoto
- 情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2011-MPS-84(7), 1-6, 2011-07-11
- … When we introduced a lighting system to realize individual lighting environments into real office environments, difficulties arose in placing illuminance sensors on users' workplanes. …
- NAID 110008583475
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- 関
- accrue、attribute、be due to、break out、come、come about、come from、give rise to、happen、occur、originate、produce、raise、stem、take place、transpire
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ショ糖
- 関
- cane sugar、sucrose
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アガロース
- 関
- Sepharose
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ブルーセファロース