throw

• v.

• (過去threw-過去分詞thrown)投げる

関

cast、pitch

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly; "Jane threw dinner together"; "throw the car into reverse"
2. a single chance or instance; "he couldnt afford $50 a throw"
3. bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
4. casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
5. the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"
6. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam (同)stroke, cam stroke
7. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation; "switch on the light"; "throw the lever" (同)flip, switch
8. place or put with great energy; "She threw the blanket around the child"; "thrust the money in the hands of the beggar" (同)thrust
9. cause to fall off; "The horse threw its inexperienced rider"
10. make on a potters wheel; "she threw a beautiful teapot"
11. move violently, energetically, or carelessly; "She threw herself forwards"
12. propel through the air; "throw a frisbee"
13. throw (a die) out onto a flat surface; "Throw a six"
14. caused to fall to the ground; "the thrown rider got back on his horse"; "a thrown wrestler"; "a ball player thrown for a loss"
15. twisted together; as of filaments spun into a thread; "thrown silk is raw silk that has been twisted and doubled into yarn" (同)thrown and twisted
16. select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet; "He cast a young woman in the role of Desdemona"
17. the distinctive form in which a thing is made; "pottery of this cast was found throughout the region" (同)mold, mould, stamp
18. object formed by a mold (同)casting
19. bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal (同)plaster_cast, plaster_bandage
20. the act of throwing dice (同)roll
21. the actors in a play (同)cast of characters, dramatis_personae
22. form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold; "cast a bronze sculpture" (同)mold, mould
23. assign the roles of (a movie or a play) to actors; "Who cast this beautiful movie?"
24. deposit; "cast a vote"; "cast a ballot"
25. cause the downfall of; of rulers; "The Czar was overthrown"; "subvert the ruling class" (同)subvert, overturn, bring_down
26. the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
27. intended to be thrown away after use; "throwaway diapers"
28. words spoken in a casual way with conscious under-emphasis
29. a weapon that squirts ignited fuel for several yards
30. a machine that removes snow by scooping it up and throwing it forcefully through a chute (同)snow blower

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'『投げる』,ほうる / (…に)…‘を'『投げつける』,〈ミサイル・弾丸など〉‘を'発射する《+名+at+名》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈相手〉‘を'投げ倒す,振り落とす / (…に)〈光・影〉‘を'投げかける,浴びせる,向ける《+名+on(over)+名》 / 〈視線・言葉など〉‘を'投げる,投げかける / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所・位置・状態に)…‘を'投げ込む;…‘を'急に(…の)状態に落とし込む / …‘を'急いで着る(脱ぐ)《+on(off)+名,+名+on(off)》;(…に)…‘を'さっと掛ける《+名+over+名》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈手・足など〉‘を'ぐいと動かす / 〈声〉‘を'張り上げる;(腹話術で)〈声〉‘を'別の場所から聞こえてくるように思わせる / 〈スイッチ・連結レバー〉‘を'動かす / 〈陶器〉‘を'ろくろにかけて形造る / 〈家畜が〉〈子〉‘を'産み落とす / 《話》〈パーティーなど〉‘を'催す / 《米話》〈試合・勝負事〉‘を'投げる,わざと負ける,八百長で負ける / 《俗》〈人〉‘を'仰天させる,めんくらわせる / 投げる,ほうる / 『投げること』,投球;発射 / 投げて届く距離,射程 / ショール,スカーフ,えりまき
2. throw の過去分詞
3. throw の過去
4. …'を'『投げる』,ほうる / …'を'『投げ捨てる』,ほうり出す《+『off』+『名』,+『名』+『off』》 / (…に)〈影・光〉'を'『投げ掛ける』;〈疑に・魔法など〉'を'かける《+『名』+『on』 (『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈目・視線など〉'を'『向ける』,投げ掛ける / 〈票〉'を'『投じる』 / (…に)〈名誉・祝福〉'を'与える,〈非難など〉'を'浴びせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (人に)〈役〉'を'つける《+『名』〈役〉+『to』+『名』》;(ある役に)〈人〉'を'当てる《+『名』+『for』+『名』〈役〉》 / (鋳型に流し込んで)…'を'鋳造する / 物を投げる,(特に)釣り糸を投げる / 鋳造される / 〈C〉『投げること』,(光・影・視線などを)投げかけること / 〈C〉(物を)投げられる距離,射程 / 〈C〉(劇・映鹿を)『配役』 / 〈C〉(骨折した手足を固定する)ギプス / 〈C〉(…の)鋳型,鋳造[物]《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(人・物の特懲的な)外形,外観;(…の)型,傾向;性質《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)色あい,色調《+『of』+『名』》 / 《a cast》(材木などの)ゆがみ,そり;《まれ》(軽度の)斜視
5. 〈政府など〉‘を'『倒す』,打倒する,廃する / 〈物〉‘を'『ひっくり返す』(overturn) / (野球などで)…‘より'遠くにボールを投げる,‘に'高投する / 《the ~》(…の)打倒,転覆《+『of』+『名』》 / (ボールの)高投
6. ちらし,びら,投げ捨てられる空き瓶など
7. (言葉が)無造作な / 使い捨ての
8. 火炎放射器
9. (バスケットボールなどの)フリースロー

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/02 18:23:35」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the process of launching a ballistic projectile with a throw. For other uses of "throwing" and "throw", see Throwing (disambiguation).

Play media

(slow motion video) A man throws a ball in a park.

Throwing of stones into the river

Throwing is the launching of a ballistic projectile by hand. This action is only possible for animals with the ability to grasp objects with their hands (mainly primates).

Humans, being bipedal, have a wide variety of throwing techniques and abilities. These have been employed in warfare – first through rock-throwing, then refined weapon-throwing (e.g. spear, throwing axe), and into modern day with hand grenades and tear gas canisters. Throwing is used in many sports and games, particularly ball games, and in throwing sports the action is the main determiner of the outcome. These serve as forms of recreation and exercise in society.

History and prehistory

Humans are believed to be unusually good throwers due to their high dexterity and good timing capabilities, and it is believed that this is an evolved trait. Evidence of hominid throwing dates back 2 million years to homo erectus. The 90 mph throwing speed found in many athletes far exceeds the speed at which chimpanzees can throw things, which is about 20 mph. This ability reflects the ability of the human shoulder muscles and tendons to store elasticity until it is needed to propel an object.

Types

Types of throws include overhand throws, underhand throws and using both hands. Overhand throws are thrown predominantly above the shoulder, underhand throws below. Overhand throws are usually significantly faster, and ball speeds of 105 miles per hour (169 km/h) have been recorded in baseball.

Thrown objects are often intentionally spun for stability or aerodynamic effects, this mostly occurs with non spherical objects like discuses, knives, hammers and flying discs.

Overhand throwing motion

Main article: Overhand throwing motion

The overhand throwing motion is a complex motor skill that involves the entire body in a series of linked movements starting from the legs, progressing up through the pelvis and trunk, and culminating in a ballistic motion in the arm that propels a projectile forward. It is used almost exclusively in athletic events. The throwing motion can be broken down into three basic steps: cocking, accelerating, and releasing.

Desired qualities in the action produce a fast, accurate throw. These qualities are affected by the physical attributes of the thrower like height, strength, and flexibility. However it is mainly the throwing motion mechanics and the thrower's ability to coordinate them that determines the quality of the throw. Determining the desired qualities of the throwing motion is difficult to assess due to the extremely short amount of time that it takes professionals to perform the motion.

Uses

Ken Westerfield sidearm (forehand) Frisbee distance throwing, 1970s.

Thrown weapons

Throwing is used for propelling weapons such as stones or spears at enemies, predators, or prey.

• Knife throwing, the art of throwing a knife at a target
• Spear throwing was used and until relatively recent times was the predominant mode of weaponry used in warfare
• Throwing axes are thrown, usually overhand
• Boomerangs (throwing sticks) are used by Aboriginals for hunting purposes.
• Shurikenjutsu are traditional Japanese thrown weapons
• Hand grenades are thrown explosives

Sports and games

Throwing of a baseball

Main article: Throwing sports

• Pitching or bowling in bat-and-ball games, e.g. cricket, baseball, softball
• Throwing of balls and clubs is used in juggling
• Bowling
• Darts
• Flying disc games

Track and field contains four major throwing events: discus throw, hammer throw, javelin throw and shot put. The weight throw is the fifth most common field throwing event, while the club throw is unique to disability athletics.

Sexual differences

Males are often found to be better at throwing. However, it remains unclear whether this is biologically or culturally based. Research by MythBusters found that men and women throw almost equally well with their non-dominant hand, suggesting that the sexual differences were probably due to differences in training.

See also

• Catch (game)

References

External links

Media related to Throwing at Wikimedia Commons

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 投擲による上肢の傷害：治療、フォローアップ治療および予防 throwing injuries of the upper extremity treatment follow up care and prevention
• 2. 投げる動作による傷害：バイオメカニクスおよび傷害のメカニズム throwing injuries biomechanics and mechanism of injury
• 3. 投擲による上肢の傷害：臨床症状および診断的アプローチ throwing injuries of the upper extremity clinical presentation and diagnostic approach
• 4. 活動的な小児または骨格発達の未成熟な思春期における肘関節障害：アプローチ elbow injuries in active children or skeletally immature adolescents approach
• 5. 高齢者における神経性歩行障害 neurologic gait disorders of elderly people

English Journal

• Lipocalin 2 promotes the migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells through a novel positive feedback loop.

• Du ZP1, Wu BL2, Xie YM3, Zhang YL2, Liao LD4, Zhou F3, Xie JJ2, Zeng FM2, Xu XE4, Fang WK2, Li EM5, Xu LY6.
• Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Oct;1853(10 Pt A):2240-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.07.007. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
• Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) is a poor prognostic factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), however its functional roles and molecular mechanisms of action remain to be clarified. Here, we described the functions and signaling pathways for LCN2 in ESCC. Overexpression of LCN2 in ESCC cells accelera
• PMID 26190820

• Longitudinal patterns of change in eye-hand coordination in children aged 8-16 years.

• Wicks LJ1, Telford RM2, Cunningham RB3, Semple SJ4, Telford RD4.
• Human movement science.Hum Mov Sci.2015 Oct;43:61-6. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2015.07.002. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
• Enhanced eye-hand coordination (EHC) is associated with greater participation in physical activity. No longitudinal studies have examined the change in throw-catch EHC from childhood to mid-adolescence. We investigated the development of EHC with an object control test from childhood to mid-adolesce
• PMID 26207296

• Short-term Periodization Models: Effects on Strength and Speed-strength Performance.

• Hartmann H1, Wirth K2, Keiner M3, Mickel C2, Sander A4, Szilvas E2.
• Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.).Sports Med.2015 Oct;45(10):1373-86. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0355-2.
• Dividing training objectives into consecutive phases to gain morphological adaptations (hypertrophy phase) and neural adaptations (strength and power phases) is called strength-power periodization (SPP). These phases differ in program variables (volume, intensity, and exercise choice or type) and us
• PMID 26133514

• Designing Pay-As-You-Throw schemes in municipal waste management services: A holistic approach.

• Elia V1, Gnoni MG2, Tornese F1.
• Waste management (New York, N.Y.).Waste Manag.2015 Oct;44:188-95. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.040. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
• Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) strategies are becoming widely applied in solid waste management systems; the main purpose is to support a more sustainable - from economic, environmental and social points of view - management of waste flows. Adopting PAYT charging models increases the complexity level of th
• PMID 26235447

Japanese Journal

• 近距離投射を可能にするプロジェクター用投射光学系の光学設計 (暮らしの中の光学製品技術開発の潮流)

• 窪田 高士
• 光学 = Japanese journal of optics : publication of the Optical Society of Japan 44(7), 259-266, 2015-07
• NAID 40020538846

• 野球における投手のオーバースローの運動技術史 : 競技規則との関係から

• 鈴木 直樹
• スポーツ史研究 (28), 49-70, 2015-03-31
• NAID 110009919292

• ベンチスロー・エクササイズの有効性について

• 森井 秀樹,山下 篤央,久米 雅
• 京都文教短期大学研究紀要 53, 131-134, 2015-03-13
• NAID 110009889193

• 幼児における投動作の形態発生

• 豊田 泰代,太田 昌秀,久保 景子
• 研究紀要 (6), 75-85, 2015-03
• NAID 40020488801

Related Links

• throwの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

throwとは。意味や和訳。[動]（threw 〔θrúː〕, thrown 〔θróun〕）(他)1 [III[名]/IV[名][名]]((方向を表す副詞を伴って))〈物を〉（…に）投げる，投げてやる，ほうる((into, to, toward ...))；（レスリングなどで）〈人を〉（地面などに ...

• Javaの道：例外（3．throws、throw）

このページでは例外が発生したメソッド内で例外処理を行わず、呼び出し元メソッドに例外処理をキャッチさせる方法を説明します。 ... 【解説1 】 (1). 例外が発生する可能性のあるメソッド呼び出しをtry節内に記載します。 (2). MethodB ...

• throw

@throooow からのツイート

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「cast」「投げる」

「cast」

　　[★]

• v.

• 鋳造する、投げる、役をつける

• n.

• ギプス包帯、ギプス、円柱

関

coin、cylinder、gypsum、pitch、plaster、plaster bandage、plaster cast、throw

同

casts, urinary

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「投げる」

　　[★]

英

cast、pitch、throw

関

円柱、ギプス、高さ、ピッチ、役をつける、鋳造、ギプス包帯