degradation

• n.

• 分解、(放射)壊変、(化学)分解重合

関

breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decay、decompose、decomposition、degrade、depolymerization、depolymerize、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、resolve

　 　

WordNet

1. changing to a lower state (a less respected state) (同)debasement
2. tell spontaneously; "crack a joke"
3. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated" (同)check, break
4. break into simpler molecules by means of heat; "The petroleum cracked"
5. break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
6. cause to become cracked; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
7. reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
8. a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive (同)crack_cocaine, tornado
9. a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" (同)fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
10. a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
11. a long narrow opening (同)cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
12. a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig" (同)cracking, snap
13. gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"
14. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise; "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
15. make a very sharp explosive sound; "His gun cracked"
16. undergo decay or decomposition; "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"
17. fall into decay or ruin; "The unoccupied house started to decay" (同)crumble, dilapidate
18. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current (同)decline
19. the organic phenomenon of rotting (同)decomposition
20. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation (同)radioactive decay, disintegration
21. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"
22. the process of gradually becoming inferior
23. a loss (or serious disruption) of organization in some system; "a disintegration of personality"
24. make clearly visible; "can this image be resolved?"
25. find the solution; "solve an equation"; "solve for x" (同)solve
26. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current; "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process" (同)decay, decompose
27. break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity; "The material disintegrated"; "the group disintegrated after the leader died"
28. cause to undergo fission or lose particles
29. (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance (同)decomposition reaction, chemical decomposition reaction
30. in a decomposed state (同)disintegration
31. (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action (同)rot, rotting, putrefaction
32. the analysis of a vector field (同)vector decomposition
33. a mental or physical breakdown (同)crack-up
34. a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown" (同)equipment failure
35. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories (同)partitioning
36. separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts (同)break_up, break_down
37. break down; "The bodies decomposed in the heat" (同)rot, molder, moulder

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (地位の)格下げ / (品位などの)下落
2. 『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
3. 『腐る』,朽ちる / 〈繁栄・健康などが〉『衰える』,衰退する;〈活力などが〉低下する / 〈他〉 / …'を'『腐らせる』 / 『腐敗』;腐朽 / 『衰微』,衰え / (放射性物質の)自然崩壊
4. 分解,崩壊 / (放射性元素の)崩壊 / (岩石などの)風化作用
5. …‘を'『決心する』,『決意する』 / 〈問題・疑惑など〉‘を'『解決する』,解明する,解く / 〈議会などが〉…‘を'議決する,票決する / (構成要素に)…‘を'分解する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…を)『決定する』,『決心する』《+『on』(『upon』,『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)『分解する』《+『into』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《文》強固な意志,分屈 / 〈C〉決心,決意
6. 〈物〉‘を'崩れる,崩壊する / 〈原子核が〉崩壊する / 〈物〉‘を'崩す,崩壊させる
7. 分解　腐敗　変質
8. (列車・機械などの)故障,破損 / 病気で倒れること,衰弱 / 分析
9. 'を'分散させる　…'を'腐敗させる　分解する　腐敗する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/12 11:13:31」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Degradation (from Latin: degradatio, literally — reduction), regression — the process of deteriorations of characteristics of an object with time; moving back; gradual decline; decline in quality; breakdown of matter due to the impact of external forces in conformity with the laws of nature and time. Degradation is often referred to as the opposite of Progress. Degradation may refer to:

• Biodegradation, the processes by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms
• Cashiering or degradation ceremony, a ritual performed when cleric is deprived of office or a knight is stripped of the honour
• Chemical decomposition, the degradation of chemical compounds
• Corruption (philosophical concept)
• Defamation
• "Degradation" a song by the Violent Femmes, from Add It Up (1981–1993)
• Degradation (telecommunications), the loss of quality of an electronic signal
• Elegant degradation, in engineering, the gradual failing of a machine
• Environmental degradation, in ecology, damage to the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity
• Graceful degradation, in a fault-tolerant system
• Degradation (geology)

UpToDate Contents

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Japanese Journal

• Influence of Microstructure on Fatigue Fracture Characteristics of Al2O3

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• 広島工業大学研究紀要 33, 67-74, 36192-00-00
• … Consequently, it is concluded that the degradation of fatigue strength in Material SC under cyclic loading in water was caused by the activation of a hydration reaction at grain boundaries in the crack tip and a marked decrease in the grain bridging effect (i.e., an increase in Ktip). …
• NAID 120005403235

• Improved performance of GaAs tunnel diode by embedding InAs quantum dot layer for tandem solar cells

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• Appl. Phys. Express 8(6), 062302, 2015-05-29
• … It was found that the performance degradation after annealing was smaller for the QD-layer-embedded TDs. …
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• Development of impedance/external field potential dual measurement system for evaluation of electrophysiological properties of cells on microelectrodes

• Nomura Fumimasa,Matsuura Kenji,Hattori Akihiro,Odaka Masao,Sugio Yoshihiro,Kurotobi Hiromi,Terazono Hideyuki,Yasuda Kenji
• Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(6S1), 06FN06, 2015-05-28
• … Hence, the system can give us invisible cell-to-electrode contact information and its change, and also information on the degradation of the performance of microelectrodes during long-term cultivation and after the application of compounds into the MEA chip. … These results indicate the potential to evaluate the cell-to-electrode contact and degradation of microelectrodes, which was not evaluated in conventional FP measurements only. …
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• Selective and controllable lateral photoelectrochemical etching of nonpolar and semipolar InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well active regions

• Megalini Ludovico,Kuritzky Leah,Leonard John,Shenoy Renuka,Rose Kenneth,Nakamura Shuji,Speck James,Cohen Daniel,DenBaars Steven
• Appl. Phys. Express 8(6), 066502, 2015-05-21
• … The lateral etch rate ranged from ∼20 nm/min to ∼1.2 µm/min. Metal masks were used to define the undercut and to improve the PEC etch resolution by reducing the scattered light in the system, which contributes to degradation of the lateral etch resolution, as suggested by ray tracing simulations. …
• NAID 150000110729

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「resolve」「disintegrate」「分解」「breakdown」「decomposition」
拡張検索	「biodegradation」「chemical degradation」「receptor internalization and degradation」「proteasomal degradation」

「resolve」

　　[★]

• v.

• 解決する、回復させる、分解する、分離する、消散する

関

ameliorate、amelioration、breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、discrete、disintegrate、disintegration、disjunction、dissociate、isolate、isolation、recover、recovery、recuperate、regain、resolution、restitution、restoration、restore、return、reversal、segregate、segregation、separate、separation、settle、solution、solve、unravel

　 　 　

「disintegrate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～をバラバラにする、崩壊させる。～を(成分・部分などに)分解する
• (団結・調和など)をなくす、なくさせる
• (物理)(原子核・物質)を崩壊させる

• vi.

• 崩壊/分解する、崩れて(～に)なる(into)、こなごな/ばらばらになる
• (物理)(原子核が)崩壊する(decay)
• (略式)(精神的・肉体的に)弱る
• 判断力/自制心をなくす。

関

breakdown, catabolize, catabolized, collapse, crack, decay, decompose, decomposition, degradation, degrade, disassemble, disassembly, disintegration, disruption, resolve

　 　 　 　

「分解」

　　[★]

英

degradation、breakdown、decomposition、disintegration、disassembly、degrade、resolve、disassemble、crack、decompose、catabolize、disintegrate、catabolized

関

異化、解決、解重合、解体、回復、壊変、亀裂、クラック、故障、腐敗、分離、崩壊、構成不能、破綻、消散、ひび

「breakdown」

　　[★]

• n.

• 分解、崩壊、破綻、故障

関

catabolize、catabolized、collapse、crack、decay、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、disruption、resolve、rupture、trouble

　 　 　 　

「decomposition」

　　[★]

• ｎ.

• 分解、腐敗、(生理;運動の)構成不能

関

breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decompose、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、putrefaction、putrefactive、resolve、rot

　 　 　 　 　

「biodegradation」

　　[★]

• 生分解

関

biological decomposition、biological degradation

「chemical degradation」

　　[★]

• 化学分解

関

chemical decomposition

「receptor internalization and degradation」

　　[★]

受容体内部移行分解

関

RID

「proteasomal degradation」

　　[★]

• プロテアソーム分解