n.

減退、減少、低下、衰え

v.

低下する、減退する

関: decrease、depression、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、drop、fall、loss、lower、lowering、reduce、reduction

WordNet

inflect for number, gender, case, etc., "in many languages, speakers decline nouns, pronouns, and adjectives"
a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state (同)declination
change toward something smaller or lower (同)diminution
grow smaller; "Interest in the project waned" (同)go_down, wane
go down in value; "the stock market corrected"; "prices slumped" (同)slump, correct
go down; "The roof declines here"
utter with seeming casualness; "drop a hint"; drop names"
a shape that is spherical and small; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead" (同)bead, pearl
a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); "he had a drop too much to drink"; "a drop of each sample was analyzed"; "there is not a drop of pity in that man"; "years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet"--Kipling (同)drib, driblet
stop pursuing or acting; "drop a lawsuit"; "knock it off!" (同)knock off
fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or death; "shop til you drop"
give birth; used for animals; "The cow dropped her calf this morning"
a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall" (同)dip, fall, free_fall
a central depository where things can be left or picked up
the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" (同)fall
a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
leave or unload; "unload the cargo"; "drop off the passengers at the hotel" (同)drop_off, set_down, put down, unload, discharge
change from one level to another; "She dropped into army jargon"
go down in value; "Stock prices dropped"
let fall to the ground; "Dont drop the dishes"
lose (a game); "The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13"
omit (a letter or syllable) in speaking or writing; " New Englanders drop their post-vocalic rs"
take (a drug, especially LSD), by mouth; "She dropped acid when she was a teenager"
terminate an association with; "drop him from the Republican ticket"
to fall vertically; "the bombs are dropping on enemy targets"
undergo meiosis; "The cells reduce"
cook until very little liquid is left; "The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time" (同)boil_down, concentrate
be the essential element; "The proposal boils down to a compromise" (同)come_down, boil_down
take off weight (同)melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down
make smaller; "reduce an image" (同)scale_down
narrow or limit; "reduce the influx of foreigners" (同)tighten
make less complex; "reduce a problem to a single question"
cut down on; make a reduction in; "reduce your daily fat intake"; "The employer wants to cut back health benefits" (同)cut_down, cut_back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring_down
bring to humbler or weaker state or condition; "He reduced the population to slavery"
destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
lessen and make more modest; "reduce ones standard of living"
lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation; "She reduced her niece to a servant"
reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
make smaller; "He decreased his staff" (同)lessen, minify
a process of becoming smaller or shorter (同)decrement
decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper" (同)diminish, lessen, fall
the amount by which something decreases (同)decrement
the act of decreasing or reducing something (同)diminution, reduction, step-down
a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales" (同)lessening, drop-off
the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"; "the company operated in the red last year" (同)red ink, red
gradual decline in amount or activity; "weight loss"; "a serious loss of business"
something that is lost; "the car was a total loss"; "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"
the disadvantage that results from losing something; "his loss of credibility led to his resignation"; "losing him is no great deprivation" (同)deprivation
the act of losing someone or something; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
the experience of losing a loved one; "he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"
move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour

PrepTutorEJDIC

(穏やかに,礼儀正しく)…'を'『断る』,拒絶する,拒否する / 〈名詞・代名詞・形容詞〉'を'語形変化させる / 『断る』,辞退する / 《文》〈土地などが〉『下に傾く』;〈太陽・月が〉傾く / 《文》『衰える』,衰徴する / 『衰徴』,衰弱
〈しずくが〉『したたる』,垂れる《+『down』》 / 〈物が〉『落ちる』,落下する《+『down』》 / 〈人が〉『ばったり倒れる』,崩れ落ちる / 『下落する』,減少する《+『off』(『away』)》 / 終わる,やめになる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》引き離される,落後する / (…から)手を引く,やめる《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / (…に)ちょっと立ち寄る,(…を)ひょっこり訪ねる《+『in』(『by,over,round』)『at』(『on』)+『名』》 / …‘を'『したたらせる』,垂らす / (…へ)…‘を'『落とす』,落下させる《+『名』+『into』(『on』)+『名』》 / …‘を'降ろす,下げる / …‘を'減少させる / …‘を'漏らす,ふと口にする / 〈人〉に〈短い手紙・伝言〉‘を'送る / 《話》…‘を'なぐり倒す,撃ち落とす / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘を'乗り物から降ろす / (…から)〈ある音・文字〉‘を'落とす,抜かす,省く《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘と'関係を絶つ;〈問題など〉‘を'打ち切る / …‘を'やめさせる;(…から)…‘を'追い出す《+『名from』+『名』》 / (ばくちなどで)〈金〉‘を'なくす / 〈C〉(…の)『しずく』,したたり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(液体・事物の)少量,微量《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉あめ玉,ドロップ / 《a ~》落下,降下(fall);落下距離 / 《a ~》(…の)下落,減少《+『in』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》点滴薬 / 《話》《a ~》少量の酒 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(郵便箱などの)落とし口,差し入れ口
(あるところまで)〈数量など〉‘を'『減らす』,小さくする;〈程度・地位など〉‘を'『下げる』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》(ある状態・形に)…‘を'『する,』変える,至らせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (単純な要素・部分に)…‘を'分解する,還元する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'(…に)換算する,約分する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《話》〈人が〉減量する / 〈数量などが〉減る;〈程度・位などが〉下がる
…'を'『減らす』 / 『減る』,少なくなる / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『減少』,縮小《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)減少量(額)《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》
〈U〉(…を)『失うこと』,紛失《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『損害』,損失;損失額《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『負けること』,(…の)敗北;失敗《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(状態・程度の)『減少』,低下 / 《複数形で》(戦場における)(人の)損害,此傷者数
(lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
(…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/25 22:31:32」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 高齢者における免疫機能 immune function in older adults
2. 認知機能低下および認知症の危険因子 risk factors for cognitive decline and dementia
3. 正常な加齢 normal aging
4. 高齢者の衰え frailty
5. 老化する腎臓 the aging kidney

English Journal

Effect of trisodium phosphate dipping treatment on the quality and energy metabolism of apples.

Ge Y1, Chen Y2, Li C2, Wei M2, Li X3, Li S2, Lu S4, Li J5.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2019 Feb 15;274:324-329. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.142. Epub 2018 Sep 1.
PMID 30372946

Photolysis of four β‑lactam antibiotics under simulated environmental conditions: Degradation, transformation products and antibacterial activity.

Timm A1, Borowska E1, Majewsky M2, Merel S3, Zwiener C3, Bräse S4, Horn H5.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2019 Feb 15;651(Pt 1):1605-1612. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.248. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
PMID 30360286

The cost of addressing saline lake level decline and the potential for water conservation markets.

Edwards EC1, Null SE2.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2019 Feb 15;651(Pt 1):435-442. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
PMID 30243163

Hatching failure and accumulation of organic pollutants through the terrestrial food web of a declining songbird in Western Europe.

van Oosten HH1, van den Burg AB2, Arlt D3, Both C4, van den Brink NW5, Chiu S6, Crump D6, Jeppsson T7, de Kroon H8, Traag W9, Siepel H8.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2019 Feb 10;650(Pt 1):1547-1553. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.138. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
PMID 30308840

Japanese Journal

A novel in vivo corneal trans-epithelial electrical resistance measurement device

Uematsu Masafumi,Mohamed Yasser Helmy,Onizuka Naoko,Ueki Ryotaro,Inoue Daisuke,Fujikawa Azusa,Kitaoka Takashi
Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 76, 65-71, 2015-11
… This method can be used to precisely measure the decline of the corneal barrier function after instillation of benzalkonium chloride (BAC). …
NAID 120005652775

低血糖と認知症

櫻井孝
内分泌・糖尿病・代謝内科 = Endocrinology, diabetology & metabolism 41(3), 254-260, 2015-09
NAID 40020603929

人口減少社会における都市圏の学校再編と都市政策の関係 (特集人口減少・高齢社会への処方箋 : 地域政策をめぐる多面的な視点から(1))

三橋浩志
日本地域政策研究 = Annals of the Japan Association of Regional Policy Scientists (15), 20-27, 2015-09
NAID 40020599341

加齢による認知機能低下に心血管系の負担が果たす主な役割

Qiu Chengxuan,Fratiglioni Laura
Nature reviews. Cardiology 9(3), 103-113, 2015-09
NAID 40020598537

「drop」

　　[★]

n.
vt.
vi.

(液体が)したたる、ぼたぼた落ちる
(物が)(急に、思いがけなく)落ちる(down)。(花が)散る。(人が)(車などから)ひらりと(飛び)降りる(off)。(正式)(川・丘などが)下る(down)
(人が)(疲れて・傷ついて)急に倒れる。死ぬ。(意識的に)身を伏せる
(程度・数量・価値などが)下がる(fall)、落ちる(away)。健康や病状が悪化する
(事が)やめになる。(～から)手を引く、やめる(from)。(視界から)見えなくなる(out of, from)。(交通・話などが)とだえる(off)
急に(ある状態に)なる、陥る(into, to)
(略式)ひょいと(～に)立ち寄る(in, by, over, round)(on, at, into)。(人に)偶然であう(in)(across, on, with)
落後(後退)する、遅れる(away, back, off, behind)
(動物が)生まれる
(猟犬が)獲物を見て伏せる
(言葉・ため息などが)(～から)ふともれる(from)
(水・空気の流れに沿って)穏やかに動く
(トランプ)(ブリッジなどで)(特定の札が)出るはめになる、死ぬ
(球技)(球が)ホール(ポケット、ゴール)に入る(転がり込む)
逮捕される

関: decline, decrease, depression, droplet, dropping, dropwise, fall, instill, instillation, lower, lowering, reduction

「decrease」

　　[★]

vt.vi.

減少する/させる。縮小する/させる。(力・温度など)低下する/させる、衰える/衰えさせる

n.

減少、縮小、低下。減少/縮小/低下の数/量/額/率/度合い

関: decline、depression、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、drop、fall、lessen、loss、lower、lowering、reduce、reduction、taper

「reduce」

　　[★]

vt.

減少させる、縮小させる、減らす、(化学)還元する

vi.

(細胞などが)縮小する

関: decline、decrease、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、fall、lessen、loss、reduction、taper

「reduction」

　　[★]

n.

減少、低下、縮小、減力、節減、(化学)還元

関: decline、decrease、depression、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、drop、fall、hypoergy、loss、lower、lowering、parsimony、reduce、retrenchment

「lower」

　　[★]

adj.

(low比較級)より低い、下位の、下等な、低次の、低下させる、低減させる

関: decline、decrease、depression、drop、fall、inferio、inferior、inferiorly、low level、lower dimension、lower level、lower order、lowering、reduction

「decline to」

　　[★]

～するのを断る

In May 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration declined to approve the use of pirfenidone for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, requesting additional clinical trials.

「cognitive decline」

　　[★]

認知機能低下、認知低下

リンク元	「drop」「decrease」「reduce」「reduction」「lower」
拡張検索	「decline to」「cognitive decline」

匿名

検索

案内

案内

decline