degrade

• v.

• 分解する

関

breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decompose、decomposition、degradation、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、resolve

　 　 　

WordNet

1. reduce the level of land, as by erosion
2. lower the grade of something; reduce its worth (同)cheapen
3. tell spontaneously; "crack a joke"
4. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated" (同)check, break
5. break into simpler molecules by means of heat; "The petroleum cracked"
6. break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
7. cause to become cracked; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
8. reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
9. a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive (同)crack_cocaine, tornado
10. a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" (同)fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
11. a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
12. a long narrow opening (同)cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
13. a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig" (同)cracking, snap
14. gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"
15. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise; "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
16. make a very sharp explosive sound; "His gun cracked"
17. a loss (or serious disruption) of organization in some system; "a disintegration of personality"
18. make clearly visible; "can this image be resolved?"
19. find the solution; "solve an equation"; "solve for x" (同)solve
20. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current; "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process" (同)decay, decompose
21. break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity; "The material disintegrated"; "the group disintegrated after the leader died"
22. cause to undergo fission or lose particles
23. (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance (同)decomposition reaction, chemical decomposition reaction
24. in a decomposed state (同)disintegration
25. (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action (同)rot, rotting, putrefaction
26. the analysis of a vector field (同)vector decomposition
27. a mental or physical breakdown (同)crack-up
28. a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown" (同)equipment failure
29. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories (同)partitioning
30. separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts (同)break_up, break_down
31. break down; "The bodies decomposed in the heat" (同)rot, molder, moulder
32. break down naturally through the action of biological agents; "Plastic bottles do not biodegrade"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…に)…‘の'地位(身分)を下げる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…にまで)…‘の'品位(評判)を下げる,'を'卑しくする《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
2. 『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
3. 分解,崩壊 / (放射性元素の)崩壊 / (岩石などの)風化作用
4. …‘を'『決心する』,『決意する』 / 〈問題・疑惑など〉‘を'『解決する』,解明する,解く / 〈議会などが〉…‘を'議決する,票決する / (構成要素に)…‘を'分解する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…を)『決定する』,『決心する』《+『on』(『upon』,『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)『分解する』《+『into』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《文》強固な意志,分屈 / 〈C〉決心,決意
5. 〈物〉‘を'崩れる,崩壊する / 〈原子核が〉崩壊する / 〈物〉‘を'崩す,崩壊させる
6. 分解　腐敗　変質
7. (列車・機械などの)故障,破損 / 病気で倒れること,衰弱 / 分析
8. 'を'分散させる　…'を'腐敗させる　分解する　腐敗する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/07 21:11:46」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Degradation (from Latin: degradatio, literally — reduction), regression — the process of deterioration of characteristics of an object with time; moving back; gradual decline; decline in quality; breakdown of matter due to the impact of external forces in conformity with the laws of nature and time. Degradation is often referred to as the opposite of Progress. Degradation may refer to:

• Biodegradation, the processes by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms
• Cashiering or degradation ceremony, a ritual performed when cleric is deprived of office or a knight is stripped of the honour
• Chemical decomposition, the degradation of chemical compounds
• Corruption (philosophical concept)
• Defamation
• "Degradation" a song by the Violent Femmes, from Add It Up (1981–1993)
• Degradation (telecommunications), the loss of quality of an electronic signal
• Elegant degradation, in engineering, the gradual failing of a machine
• Environmental degradation, in ecology, damage to the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity
• Graceful degradation, in a fault-tolerant system
• Degradation (geology)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

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English Journal

• Dynamics of propionic acid degradation in a two-phase anaerobic system.

• Xiao K1, Zhou Y2, Guo C3, Maspolim Y1, Ng WJ4.
• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2015 Dec;140:47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
• This paper reports on propionic acid (HPr) degradation in a laboratory scale two-phase anaerobic system, where HPr was accumulated in the acidogenic reactor and degraded in the methanogenic reactor. Batch tests using biomass from the two-phase anaerobic system showed HPr degradation was rarely detec
• PMID 25277114

• Towards intrinsic graphene biosensor: A label-free, suspended single crystalline graphene sensor for multiplex lung cancer tumor markers detection.

• Li P1, Zhang B2, Cui T3.
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Oct 15;72:168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 May 7.
• Graphene biosensors reported so far are based on polycrystalline graphene flakes which are anchored on supporting substrates. The influence of grain boundary and the scattering from substrate drastically degrade the properties of graphene and conceal the performance of intrinsic graphene as a sensor
• PMID 25982724

• Conductive diamond electrochemical oxidation of caffeine-intensified biologically treated urban wastewater.

• Martín de Vidales MJ1, Millán M1, Sáez C2, Pérez JF1, Rodrigo MA1, Cañizares P1.
• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2015 Oct;136:281-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.077. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
• In this work, the usefulness of Conductive Diamond Electrochemical Oxidation (CDEO) to degrade caffeine in real urban wastewater matrixes was assessed. The oxidation of actual wastewater intensified with caffeine (from 1 to 100mgL(-1)) was studied, paying particular attention to the influence of the
• PMID 26048815

• Ionic liquid biodegradability depends on specific wastewater microbial consortia.

• Docherty KM1, Aiello SW2, Buehler BK2, Jones SE3, Szymczyna BR4, Walker KA2.
• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2015 Oct;136:160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.016. Epub 2015 May 15.
• Complete biodegradation of a newly-synthesized chemical in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) eliminates the potential for novel environmental pollutants. However, differences within- and between-WWTP microbial communities may alter expectations for biodegradation. WWTP communities can also serve a
• PMID 25985304

Japanese Journal

• The potential of glycerol in freezing preservation of turbine oil-degrading bacterial consortium and the ability of the revised consortium to degrade petroleum wastes

• Kurachi Kumiko,Hosokawa Reia,Takahashi Marina,Okuyama Hidetoshi
• International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 88, 77-82, 2014-03
• … The revived Tank-2 consortium exhibited a high activity to degrade TuO, which was equivalent to that of original Tank-2. …
• NAID 120005427749

• 車車間通信における協調相対測位手法の実験評価

• 湯 素華,川西 直,古川 玲,久保 信明,長谷川 晃朗,三浦 龍
• 情報処理学会研究報告. ITS, [高度交通システム] 2014-ITS-56(14), 1-6, 2014-02-27
• GNSS によって算出した車両の位置情報を,車車間無線通信を介して交換し,危険度合に応じて注意喚起を行う安全運転支援システムの研究開発が盛んに行われているが,その効果は GNSS 測位精度に大きく依存する.都市部においては,GNSS 衛星と受信機の間の擬似距離の計測は建物の遮蔽・反射の影響を受けやすく,それによって車両間の相対位置の精度が大いに劣化する可能性がある.この問題に対して,距離の短い 2 …
• NAID 110009676216

• 汎用生体モデルの高速な並列シミュレーションのための階層的依存グラフの自動分割

• 吉川 禎,中村 亜希,置田 真生,安部 武志,浅井 義之,北野 宏明,野村 泰伸,萩原 兼一
• 情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2014-HPC-143(17), 1-7, 2014-02-24
• 我々は汎用生体シミュレータ Flint を改良し,大規模な生体モデルを階層的グラフとして解釈・分割した結果をもとに並列シミュレーションコードを生成する手法を開発している.この手法では冗長計算による通信の削減を基本方針としており,従来の通信時間を辺の重みとしたグラフ分割ではシミュレーションコードの性能が低下しうる.本研究では,冗長計算および通信を実行時間に与える影響という観点から統一して扱い,その影 …
• NAID 110009675731

• Effect of spectrum sensing overhead on performance for cognitive radio networks with channel bonding

• Katayama Haruki,Masuyama Hiroyuki,Kasahara Shoji,Takahashi Yutaka
• Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization 10(1), 21-40, 2014-01
• … Numerical examples show that the forced termination probability is not affected by sensing overhead, while the blocking probability and the throughput degrade with the increase in the sensing time. …
• NAID 120005347133

Related Links

• degradeの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

degrade 【自動】 〔地位・身分・価値・品質・等級などが〕下がる、低下[悪化]... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• degradeの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

degradeとは。意味や和訳。[他動詞]1 …の体面を傷つける，評判[人気]を落とす，面目を失わせる；〈人を〉侮辱する，辱める.⇒HUMBLE【類語】He felt they were degrading him by making him report to the supervisor.彼は上司への ...

• Degrade - definition of degrade by The Free Dictionary

Future Perfect Continuous I will have been degrading you will have been degrading he/she/it will have been degrading we will have been degrading you will have been ... 2. degrade - reduce in worth or character, usually verbally; "She ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「resolve」「disintegrate」「分解」「breakdown」「decomposition」
拡張検索	「photodegraded」

「resolve」

　　[★]

• v.

• 解決する、回復させる、分解する、分離する、消散する

関

ameliorate、amelioration、breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、discrete、disintegrate、disintegration、disjunction、dissociate、isolate、isolation、recover、recovery、recuperate、regain、resolution、restitution、restoration、restore、return、reversal、segregate、segregation、separate、separation、settle、solution、solve、unravel

　 　 　

「disintegrate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～をバラバラにする、崩壊させる。～を(成分・部分などに)分解する
• (団結・調和など)をなくす、なくさせる
• (物理)(原子核・物質)を崩壊させる

• vi.

• 崩壊/分解する、崩れて(～に)なる(into)、こなごな/ばらばらになる
• (物理)(原子核が)崩壊する(decay)
• (略式)(精神的・肉体的に)弱る
• 判断力/自制心をなくす。

関

breakdown, catabolize, catabolized, collapse, crack, decay, decompose, decomposition, degradation, degrade, disassemble, disassembly, disintegration, disruption, resolve

　 　 　 　

「分解」

　　[★]

英

degradation、breakdown、decomposition、disintegration、disassembly、degrade、resolve、disassemble、crack、decompose、catabolize、disintegrate、catabolized

関

異化、解決、解重合、解体、回復、壊変、亀裂、クラック、故障、腐敗、分離、崩壊、構成不能、破綻、消散、ひび

「breakdown」

　　[★]

• n.

• 分解、崩壊、破綻、故障

関

catabolize、catabolized、collapse、crack、decay、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、disruption、resolve、rupture、trouble

　 　 　 　

「decomposition」

　　[★]

• ｎ.

• 分解、腐敗、(生理;運動の)構成不能

関

breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decompose、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、putrefaction、putrefactive、resolve、rot

　 　 　 　 　

「photodegraded」

　　[★]

• 光分解した

関

photodecomposition、photodegradation、photolysis、photolytic、photolyze