decay

• vi

• 腐食する
• 衰える、減衰する。(理)(放射性物質・素粒子・原子核が)(自然)崩壊する

• vt.

• 朽ちさせる、腐蝕する。腐敗させる

• n.

• 腐食、腐朽、腐敗。(歯の)齲蝕、むしば。腐食部、腐敗した物質
• 減衰、衰弱、衰退、老朽化。(理)(放射性物質・素粒子・原子核の)崩壊。(電流の)減少、(磁束の)減衰、(電荷などの)消失。

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. undergo decay or decomposition; "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"
2. fall into decay or ruin; "The unoccupied house started to decay" (同)crumble, dilapidate
3. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current (同)decline
4. the organic phenomenon of rotting (同)decomposition
5. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation (同)radioactive decay, disintegration
6. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"
7. the process of gradually becoming inferior
8. fold or close up; "fold up your umbrella"; "collapse the music stand"
9. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commanders prostration demoralized his men" (同)prostration
10. lose significance, effectiveness, or value; "The school system is collapsing"; "The stock market collapsed"
11. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"
12. cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe" (同)burst
13. break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" (同)fall_in, cave_in, give, give_way, break, founder
14. restrain or discourage; "the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere"
15. a slight wetness (同)dampness, moistness
16. slightly wet; "clothes damp with perspiration"; "a moist breeze"; "eyes moist with tears" (同)dampish, moist
17. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current; "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process" (同)decay, decompose
18. break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity; "The material disintegrated"; "the group disintegrated after the leader died"
19. cause to undergo fission or lose particles
20. a mental or physical breakdown (同)crack-up
21. a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown" (同)equipment failure
22. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories (同)partitioning
23. changing to a lower state (a less respected state) (同)debasement
24. damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless; "rotten floor boards"; "rotted beams"; "a decayed foundation" (同)rotten, rotted

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『腐る』,朽ちる / 〈繁栄・健康などが〉『衰える』,衰退する;〈活力などが〉低下する / 〈他〉 / …'を'『腐らせる』 / 『腐敗』;腐朽 / 『衰微』,衰え / (放射性物質の)自然崩壊
2. 〈家・いすなどが〉『つぶれる』,陥没する / 〈人が〉『倒れる』,〈健康などが〉急に衰える,虚脱状態になる / 〈計画・希望などが〉つぶれる,だめになる / 〈いす・机などが〉折り畳める / 〈計画・運動など〉'を'つぶす,崩壊させる / 〈いす・机など〉'を'折り畳む / (建造物などの)『崩壊』,陥没,倒壊《+『of』+『名』》 / (健康などの)急激な衰弱,(気力などの)衰え《+『of』+『名』》 / (希望・計画・事業などの)挫折,失敗,崩壊《+『of』+『名』》
3. 〈U〉『湿気』,しめり(moisture) / 〈U〉もや,霧(mist) / 〈U〉(鉱山の)有毒ガス / 《a~》気持ちのめいらせるもの / 『湿っぽい』,湿気のある / …'を'湿らせる / …‘の'勢いを弱める,そぐ《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》 / 〈ピアノ・弦楽器の弦〉‘の'振動を弱める(押える)《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》
4. 〈物〉‘を'崩れる,崩壊する / 〈原子核が〉崩壊する / 〈物〉‘を'崩す,崩壊させる
5. (列車・機械などの)故障,破損 / 病気で倒れること,衰弱 / 分析
6. (地位の)格下げ / (品位などの)下落

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/02/03 15:41:46」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Decay may refer to:

Science and technology

• Bit decay, in computing
• Software decay, in computing
• Distance decay, in geography
• Decay time (fall time), in electronics

Biology

• Decomposition of organic matter
• Tooth decay (dental caries), in dentistry
• Mitochondrial decay, in genetics

Physics

• Orbital decay, the process of prolonged reduction in the height of a satellite's orbit
• Particle decay
• Radioactive decay
• Optical decay, in quantum physics

Mathematics

• Exponential decay

Psychology and sociology

• Decay theory, in psychology and memory
• Social decay (decadence), in sociology
• Urban decay, in sociology

Entertainment

• Network decay (channel drift), in television programming
• Decay (DC Comics), a comic book character
• Half-Life: Decay, a 2001 video game add-on
• Deekay, a Danish production team
• Decay (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling stable in TNA Wrestling

Film

• Decay (film), a 2012 zombie film set at the Large Hadron Collider

Music

• how quickly the sound drops to the sustain level after the initial peak, see ADSR envelope
• "Decay" (Ride song)
• "Decay" (Biohazard song)
• "Decay" (Sevendust song), 2013
• Decay Music, 1976 music album by Michael Nyman
• The Years of Decay, music album by Overkill (band)

Other

• Beta decay (finance)

See also

• All pages beginning with "Decay"
• All pages with titles containing Decay
• Weathering
• Decomposition (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 発作性夜間血色素尿症の病因 pathogenesis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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English Journal

• Degradation of imazalil, orthophenylphenol and pyrimethanil in Clementine mandarins under conventional postharvest industrial conditions at 4°C.

• Besil N1, Pérez-Parada A2, Cesio V2, Varela P3, Rivas F3, Heinzen H4.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Mar 1;194:1132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.111. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
• The degradation of the postharvest fungicides imazalil, orthophenylphenol, and pyrimethanil was studied on Clementine mandarins during packinghouse storage for a 28day period at 4°C. Fruits to which orthophenylphenol was applied, were treated with imazalil and pyrimethanil at doses of 1000 and 2000
• PMID 26471663

• Expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes in avocados fumigated with thyme oil vapours and control of anthracnose.

• Bill M1, Sivakumar D2, Beukes M3, Korsten L4.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Mar 1;194:938-43. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.105. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
• Thyme oil (TO) fumigation (96μll(-1)) to cv. Hass and Ryan avocados significantly reduced anthracnose incidence compared to prochloraz and the untreated control. Also, enhanced activities of β-1,3-glucanase, chitinase were noted in both cultivars. TO fumigation induced the expression of both β-1,
• PMID 26471637

• Extraction assisted by pulsed electric energy as a potential tool for green and sustainable recovery of nutritionally valuable compounds from mango peels.

• Parniakov O1, Barba FJ2, Grimi N3, Lebovka N4, Vorobiev E3.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Feb 1;192:842-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.096. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
• The study compares the efficiency of conventional aqueous extraction at different temperatures (20-60°C) and pH (2.5-11) and extraction assisted by pulsed electric energy (pulsed electric fields, PEF or high voltage electrical discharges, HVED) of nutritionally valuable compounds found in mango pee
• PMID 26304419

• Carotenoid evolution during short-storage period of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum conv. durum) and tritordeum (×Tritordeum Ascherson et Graebner) whole-grain flours.

• Mellado-Ortega E1, Hornero-Méndez D2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Feb 1;192:714-23. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.057. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
• This study investigates the effect of storage temperature on carotenoid composition in durum wheat and tritordeum whole-grain flours. For both cereal genotypes, total carotenoid content significantly decreased during storage, following a temperature dependent first-order kinetic model. Individual an
• PMID 26304402

Japanese Journal

• Effect of the Initial Vortex Structure on Intensification of a Numerically Simulated Tropical Cyclone

• 気象集誌. 第2輯, 2018
• NAID 130006284825

• Isolated Late Activation Detected by Magnetocardiography Predicts Future Lethal Ventricular Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

• Circulation Journal 82(1), 78-86, 2018
• NAID 130006281929

• Observation of New Neutron-rich Isotopes among Fission Fragments from In-flight Fission of 345 MeV/nucleon ²³⁸U: Search for New Isotopes Conducted Concurrently with Decay Measurement Campaigns

• Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 87(1), 2017-12-22
• NAID 160000038743

• Long radiative lifetimes of excitons in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides MX

• Appl. Phys. Express 11(1), 015201, 2017-12-13
• NAID 150000114965

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「collapse」「disintegrate」「damp」「breakdown」「degradation」
拡張検索	「mRNA decay」

「collapse」

　　[★]

同

[[]], 虚脱

• vi

• (建物・足場・屋根などが)(～で)崩壊する、くずれる。(人が)(～で)崩れるように倒れる、卒倒する。(略式)(疲労のため)座り込む、横になる(from, with)
• (事業・計画などが)失敗する、つぶれる、(組織などが)崩壊する
• (価格が)暴落する。
• (体力・健康が)衰弱する
• (病理)(肺・血管が)虚脱する、無空気状態になる。
• (机、椅子などが)折りたためる。(パラシュートなどが)しぼむ

• vt.

• (人・物)をつぶす、くじけさせる。(物)を折りたたむ。(肺・血管)を虚脱させる
• ～を合体させる
• (建物などの)倒壊。(事業・計画などの)崩壊。挫折、失敗。卒倒
• 衰弱。意気消沈
• (医)(酵素不足による)肺の虚脱状態。虚脱
• (株・物価などの)急落、総崩れ

関

breakdown, collapsing, decay, disintegrate, disintegration, disruption, prostration

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「disintegrate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～をバラバラにする、崩壊させる。～を(成分・部分などに)分解する
• (団結・調和など)をなくす、なくさせる
• (物理)(原子核・物質)を崩壊させる

• vi.

• 崩壊/分解する、崩れて(～に)なる(into)、こなごな/ばらばらになる
• (物理)(原子核が)崩壊する(decay)
• (略式)(精神的・肉体的に)弱る
• 判断力/自制心をなくす。

関

breakdown, catabolize, catabolized, collapse, crack, decay, decompose, decomposition, degradation, degrade, disassemble, disassembly, disintegration, disruption, resolve

　 　 　 　

「damp」

　　[★]

• adj.
• n.
• vt.

• 湿らせる
• (熱意・興奮・期待などを)冷ます、静める、鎮める、弱める、(人)の気をくじく、(～の勢いを)鎮静化する、押さえる
• (火・炉など)の火力を弱める、ダンプする(dowm)。(溶鉱炉などへの)(送風を)止める(down)
• ～に毒気を当てる、窒息させる
• (音を)鈍らせる。（理)減衰させる

• vi.

関

decay、decrement、humid、humidity、moisture、weaken

　 　 　 　

「breakdown」

　　[★]

• n.

• 分解、崩壊、破綻、故障

関

catabolize、catabolized、collapse、crack、decay、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、disruption、resolve、rupture、trouble

　 　 　 　

「degradation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 分解、(放射)壊変、(化学)分解重合

関

breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decay、decompose、decomposition、degrade、depolymerization、depolymerize、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、resolve

　 　

「mRNA decay」

　　[★]

• mRNA分解

関

mRNA stability、RNA stability