breakdown

• n.

• 分解、崩壊、破綻、故障

関

catabolize、catabolized、collapse、crack、decay、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、disintegrate、disintegration、disruption、resolve、rupture、trouble

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. a mental or physical breakdown (同)crack-up
2. a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown" (同)equipment failure
3. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories (同)partitioning
4. tell spontaneously; "crack a joke"
5. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated" (同)check, break
6. break into simpler molecules by means of heat; "The petroleum cracked"
7. break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
8. cause to become cracked; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
9. reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
10. a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive (同)crack_cocaine, tornado
11. a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" (同)fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
12. a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
13. a long narrow opening (同)cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
14. a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig" (同)cracking, snap
15. gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"
16. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise; "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
17. make a very sharp explosive sound; "His gun cracked"
18. undergo decay or decomposition; "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"
19. fall into decay or ruin; "The unoccupied house started to decay" (同)crumble, dilapidate
20. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current (同)decline
21. the organic phenomenon of rotting (同)decomposition
22. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation (同)radioactive decay, disintegration
23. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"
24. the process of gradually becoming inferior
25. a loss (or serious disruption) of organization in some system; "a disintegration of personality"
26. the act of causing disorder (同)perturbation
27. fold or close up; "fold up your umbrella"; "collapse the music stand"
28. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commanders prostration demoralized his men" (同)prostration
29. lose significance, effectiveness, or value; "The school system is collapsing"; "The stock market collapsed"
30. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"
31. cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe" (同)burst
32. break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" (同)fall_in, cave_in, give, give_way, break, founder
33. to cause inconvenience or discomfort to; "Sorry to trouble you, but..." (同)put_out, inconvenience, disoblige, discommode, incommode, bother
34. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed (同)ail, pain
35. an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble"
36. an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty" (同)difficulty
37. a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "whats the problem?" (同)problem
38. an event causing distress or pain; "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"
39. make clearly visible; "can this image be resolved?"
40. find the solution; "solve an equation"; "solve for x" (同)solve
41. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current; "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process" (同)decay, decompose
42. break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity; "The material disintegrated"; "the group disintegrated after the leader died"
43. cause to undergo fission or lose particles
44. state of being torn or burst open
45. the act of making a sudden noisy break
46. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations" (同)breach, break, severance, rift, falling out
47. a severe or incapacitating emotional disorder

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (列車・機械などの)故障,破損 / 病気で倒れること,衰弱 / 分析
2. 『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
3. 『腐る』,朽ちる / 〈繁栄・健康などが〉『衰える』,衰退する;〈活力などが〉低下する / 〈他〉 / …'を'『腐らせる』 / 『腐敗』;腐朽 / 『衰微』,衰え / (放射性物質の)自然崩壊
4. 分解,崩壊 / (放射性元素の)崩壊 / (岩石などの)風化作用
5. 混乱,中断,分裂,崩壊[状態]
6. 〈家・いすなどが〉『つぶれる』,陥没する / 〈人が〉『倒れる』,〈健康などが〉急に衰える,虚脱状態になる / 〈計画・希望などが〉つぶれる,だめになる / 〈いす・机などが〉折り畳める / 〈計画・運動など〉'を'つぶす,崩壊させる / 〈いす・机など〉'を'折り畳む / (建造物などの)『崩壊』,陥没,倒壊《+『of』+『名』》 / (健康などの)急激な衰弱,(気力などの)衰え《+『of』+『名』》 / (希望・計画・事業などの)挫折,失敗,崩壊《+『of』+『名』》
7. 〈U〉『苦難』,心配,悩み / 〈C〉『苦労の種』,心配事,悩みの種 / 〈U〉危険[な状態],困難 / 〈U〉『骨折り』,手数,めんどう,迷惑 / 〈C〉〈U〉(政治的・社会的)紛争,騒動 / 〈U〉(機械などの)故障 / 〈C〉〈U〉病気 / 〈事が〉〈人・自分〉‘を'『悩ます』,心配させる,苦しめる / 《物事を頼むときていねいに》〈人〉‘を'『わずらわす』,じゃまする / 〈水・空気など〉‘を'かき乱す / 《おもに疑問文・否定文で》心配する,気を遣う;骨を折る
8. …‘を'『決心する』,『決意する』 / 〈問題・疑惑など〉‘を'『解決する』,解明する,解く / 〈議会などが〉…‘を'議決する,票決する / (構成要素に)…‘を'分解する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…を)『決定する』,『決心する』《+『on』(『upon』,『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)『分解する』《+『into』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《文》強固な意志,分屈 / 〈C〉決心,決意
9. 〈物〉‘を'崩れる,崩壊する / 〈原子核が〉崩壊する / 〈物〉‘を'崩す,崩壊させる
10. 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破裂《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(友好的関係などの)決裂,仲たがい / 〈C〉裂け目 / 〈C〉脱腸,ヘルニア / …‘を'破裂させる / 〈友好関係など〉‘を'断ち切る / 破裂する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/06 01:06:44」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Breakdown may refer to:

Breaking down

• Breakdown (vehicle), failure of a motor vehicle in such a way that it cannot be operated
• Chemical decomposition, also called chemical breakdown, the breakdown of a substance into simpler components
• Decomposition, the process by which tissues of a dead organism break down into simpler forms of matter
• Drop set, also called a breakdown, a bodybuilding and weight training technique
• Electrical breakdown, the failure of an electric circuit or a rapid reduction in the resistance of an electrical insulator that can lead to a spark
• Mental breakdown, an acute, time-limited phase of exhibiting symptoms of a specific disorder, most commonly, depression and anxiety.
• Script breakdown, a step in the production of a play, film, or comic book

Sport

• Breakdown (Rugby Union), the period of open play immediately after a tackle and before and during the ensuing ruck in Rugby Union.

People

• Lance Hoyt (born 1977), American professional wrestler who previously used the ring name Breakdown

Books

• Breakdown (book), a book by Bill Gertz regarding the policies of the United States intelligence services during the Clinton administration

Art

• Break Down (Landy artwork), a 2001 artwork by Michael Landy

Comics and games

• Breakdown (comics), a 2000s comic written by Chuck Dixon, and drawn by Dave Ross, about Paragon, the world's first superhero
• Breakdowns (comics), 1977 collection of comics by Art Spiegelman
• Breakdown (Transformers), several fictional characters in the various Transformers universes
• Breakdown (video game), a 2004 first-person action game for the Xbox, noted for unique gameplay mechanics and deeper method of storytelling

Film and television

• Breakdown (1952 film), a film noir starring Ann Richards
• Breakdown (1997 film), a 1997 thriller starring Kurt Russell
• Breakdown (2016 film)
• Breakdown: In Your House, a 1998 professional wrestling pay-per-view event

Music

• Breakdown (music), an instrumental or percussion section or interlude during a song
• Breakdown (band), a 1980s New York hardcore band

Albums

• Breakdown (Melissa Etheridge album), a 1999 Melissa Etheridge album
• Breakdown (Old and in the Way album), a 1997 bluegrass album by Old and in the Way
• Breakdown (Paulinho da Costa album), a 1987 fusion studio album by Paulinho da Costa
• Break Down (EP), a 2011 mini album by South Korean Kim Hyun Joong of SS501
• Break Down (album), a 2013 album by South Korean boy band Super Junior M

Songs

• "Breakdown" (Fu-Schnickens song), 1994
• "Breakdown" (Group 1 Crew song), 2010
• "Breakdown" (Jack Johnson song), 2005
• "Breakdown" (Mariah Carey song), 1998
• "Breakdown" (Seether song), 2008
• "Breakdown" (Tantric song), 2001
• "Breakdown" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song), 1977 (later covered by Grace Jones)
• "Breakdown", a song by Daughtry from the album Daughtry
• "Breakdown", a song by Gravity Kills from Superstarved
• "Breakdown", a song by Guns N' Roses from Use Your Illusion II
• "Breakdown", a song by J. Cole from Cole World: The Sideline Story
• "Breakdown", a song by Meg & Dia from Cocoon
• "Breakdown", a song by Breaking Benjamin from We Are Not Alone
• "Breakdown," a song by The Alan Parsons Project from the album I Robot 1978
• "Breakdown", a song by Black Gold
• "Breakdown", a song by Clock DVA, 1983
• "The Breakdown", a song by Parliament, 1971

See also

• All pages beginning with "Breakdown"
• All pages with titles containing Breakdown
• Broken Down (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 出産に伴う会陰切開および会陰裂傷の修復 repair of episiotomy and perineal lacerations associated with childbirth
• 2. 不安定プラークの病理および病因 pathology and pathogenesis of the vulnerable plaque
• 3. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：後膣壁脱の外科的修復 pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse
• 4. 産後ケアの概要 overview of postpartum care
• 5. 術後黄疸患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with postoperative jaundice

English Journal

• Application of propyl gallate alleviates pericarp browning in harvested longan fruit by modulating metabolisms of respiration and energy.

• Lin Y1, Lin Y1, Lin H2, Chen Y1, Wang H1, Shi J3.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Feb 1;240:863-869. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.118. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
• PMID 28946353

• A rapid tool for determination of titanium dioxide content in white chickpea samples.

• Sezer B1, Bilge G2, Berkkan A3, Tamer U4, Hakki Boyaci I5.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Feb 1;240:84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.093. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
• PMID 28946349

• A major daidzin metabolite 7,8,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone found in the plasma of soybean extract-fed rats attenuates monocyte-endothelial cell adhesion.

• Lee CC1, Dudonné S2, Kim JH3, Kim JS4, Dubé P5, Kim JE6, Desjardins Y7, Park JHY8, Lee KW9, Lee CY10.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Feb 1;240:607-614. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.002. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
• PMID 28946319

• Resistant starch type V formation in brown lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) starch with different lipids/fatty acids.

• Okumus BN1, Tacer-Caba Z2, Kahraman K3, Nilufer-Erdil D4.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Feb 1;240:550-558. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.157. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
• PMID 28946310

Japanese Journal

• Novel Silicon-on-Insulator Lateral Power Device with Partial Oxide Pillars in the Drift Region

• Yao JiaFei,Guo Yufeng,Hua Tingting,Huang Shi,Zhang Changchun,Xia Xiaojuan,Sheu Gene
• Jpn J Appl Phys 52(1), 014302-014302-5, 2013-01-25
• … Owing to the modulation of the oxide pillars, a new additional electric field peak is introduced in the middle of the drift region, thus reducing the surface electric field peaks and transferring the breakdown location. … Compared with the conventional reduced surface field (RESURF) device, a 21.5% increase in the breakdown voltage and a 50% increase in the figure of merit (FOM) are obtained in the novel device. …
• NAID 150000106288

• Animal cellulases with a focus on aquatic invertebrates

• Tanimura Aya,Liu Wen,Yamada Kyohei [他]
• Fisheries science 79(1), 1-13, 2013-01
• NAID 40019552189

• A Methodology to Develop Induction Motor Model from Modal Measurements for EMTP

• Shendge Asha,Nagaoka Naoto
• 同志社大学理工学研究報告 53(4), 191-194, 2013-01
• … A motor winding may partially discharge due to an inverter surge giving a significant impact on its insulation, and lead to a breakdown.A soft switching technology has been developed to suppress the surge voltage. …
• NAID 110009544906

• PWMインバータ駆動による小型玉軸受の電食に関する研究(第2報)玉軸受内外輪の表面粗さの影響

• 礒村 宜典,前谷 達男,渡辺 彰彦 [他]
• トライボロジスト 58(1), 46-51, 2013
• NAID 40019560930

Related Links

• breakdownの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

breakdownとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 故障，破損，（車の）えんこ；（秩序などの）崩壊；（事業・計画などの）挫折(ざせつ), 倒産；（関係などの）断絶；（心身の）衰弱，消耗；（交渉などの）行き詰まり，決裂have a nervous ...

• breakdownの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

breakdown 【名】 〔機械などの〕故障、機能停止 〔意思の疎通の〕断絶、途絶 《... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• Amazon.co.jp： BREAKDOWN: ゲーム

ナムコのXbox用タイトル『BREAKDOWN』は、謎に包まれたミステリアスなストーリーや過激な映像表現が魅力の3Dアクションアドベンチャーゲームだ。「まぶしい光の下、ベッドで1人の男が意識を取り戻す。原因不明の記憶障害があるようだ。

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「collapse」「resolve」「disintegrate」「rupture」「分解」

「collapse」

　　[★]

同

[[]], 虚脱

• vi

• (建物・足場・屋根などが)(～で)崩壊する、くずれる。(人が)(～で)崩れるように倒れる、卒倒する。(略式)(疲労のため)座り込む、横になる(from, with)
• (事業・計画などが)失敗する、つぶれる、(組織などが)崩壊する
• (価格が)暴落する。
• (体力・健康が)衰弱する
• (病理)(肺・血管が)虚脱する、無空気状態になる。
• (机、椅子などが)折りたためる。(パラシュートなどが)しぼむ

• vt.

• (人・物)をつぶす、くじけさせる。(物)を折りたたむ。(肺・血管)を虚脱させる
• ～を合体させる
• (建物などの)倒壊。(事業・計画などの)崩壊。挫折、失敗。卒倒
• 衰弱。意気消沈
• (医)(酵素不足による)肺の虚脱状態。虚脱
• (株・物価などの)急落、総崩れ

関

breakdown, collapsing, decay, disintegrate, disintegration, disruption, prostration

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「resolve」

　　[★]

• v.

• 解決する、回復させる、分解する、分離する、消散する

関

ameliorate、amelioration、breakdown、catabolize、catabolized、crack、decompose、decomposition、degradation、degrade、disassemble、disassembly、discrete、disintegrate、disintegration、disjunction、dissociate、isolate、isolation、recover、recovery、recuperate、regain、resolution、restitution、restoration、restore、return、reversal、segregate、segregation、separate、separation、settle、solution、solve、unravel

　 　 　

「disintegrate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～をバラバラにする、崩壊させる。～を(成分・部分などに)分解する
• (団結・調和など)をなくす、なくさせる
• (物理)(原子核・物質)を崩壊させる

• vi.

• 崩壊/分解する、崩れて(～に)なる(into)、こなごな/ばらばらになる
• (物理)(原子核が)崩壊する(decay)
• (略式)(精神的・肉体的に)弱る
• 判断力/自制心をなくす。

関

breakdown, catabolize, catabolized, collapse, crack, decay, decompose, decomposition, degradation, degrade, disassemble, disassembly, disintegration, disruption, resolve

　 　 　 　

「rupture」

　　[★]

• n.

• 破裂、破断、破壊。(医)破裂、断裂。(医)ヘルニア
• 決裂、断絶。仲違い、不和(between, with)

• vt.

• 破る、裂く、破裂させる。断裂させる、決裂させる。仲たがいさせる
• (医)～にヘルニアを起こさせる。

関

abolish、break、breakdown、burst、destroy、destruction、dismantle、disrupt、disruptant、disruption、explode、explosion、laceration、lesion、subversion、subvert

　 　 　 　

「分解」

　　[★]

英

degradation、breakdown、decomposition、disintegration、disassembly、degrade、resolve、disassemble、crack、decompose、catabolize、disintegrate、catabolized

関

異化、解決、解重合、解体、回復、壊変、亀裂、クラック、故障、腐敗、分離、崩壊、構成不能、破綻、消散、ひび