かぜ症候群
WordNet
- unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication; "the boxer was out cold"; "pass out cold"
- a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?" (同)common_cold
- the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head" (同)coldness
- without compunction or human feeling; "in cold blood"; "cold-blooded killing"; "insensate destruction" (同)cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate
- sexually unresponsive; "was cold to his advances"; "a frigid woman" (同)frigid
- lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new; "moth-eaten theories about race"; "stale news" (同)stale, dusty, moth-eaten
- (color) giving no sensation of warmth; "a cold bluish grey"
- extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion; "a cold unfriendly nod"; "a cold and unaffectionate person"; "a cold impersonal manner"; "cold logic"; "the concert left me cold"
- feeling or showing no enthusiasm; "a cold audience"; "a cold response to the new play"
- having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration; "a cold climate"; "a cold room"; "dinner has gotten cold"; "cold fingers"; "if you are cold, turn up the heat"; "a cold beer"
- having lost freshness through passage of time; "a cold trail"; "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
- lacking the warmth of life; "cold in his grave"
- marked by errorless familiarity; "had her lines cold before rehearsals started"
- of a seeker; far from the object sought
- so intense as to be almost uncontrollable; "cold fury gripped him"
- to be expected; standard; "common decency"
- common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" (同)mutual
- of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses" (同)plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
- commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" (同)usual
- being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" (同)vernacular, vulgar
- belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
- having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
- a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
- a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
- a pasture subject to common use (同)common_land
- a pass between mountain peaks (同)gap
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『寒い』,冷たい;冷えた,冷やした / (性格・態度などが)『冷たい』,冷淡な,熱意のない;無情な,冷酷な / (物事が)人をがっかりさせる,つまらない / (色調が)冷たい,寒色の / (獲物のにおい臭が)かすかな,弱い / 《話》(打撃などで)意識を失った,失神した / 完全に,全く / 〈U〉《しばしばthe~》『寒さ』,寒け,冷たさ / 〈C〉,時に〈U〉『かぜ』,感冒
- (二つ以上のものに)『共通の』,共同の,共有の / 『一般の』,公共の,公衆の / 『普通の』,ありふれた / 慢凡な,並みの / 品のない,粗野な,野卑な(vulgar) / (数式で)共通の,公約の通約の・ (文法で)通性の,通格の(男性・女性どちらの格も用いることができる) ・〈C〉《時に複数形で》共有地,公有地,共有牧草;(市町村の)公園・〈U〉共有権
- (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
- 《古》平民,庶民 / 《the C-》《英》下院(the House of Commons);《集合的に》下院議員 / (大学の大食堂での)共同食事 / 《単数扱い》(特に大学の)大食堂
- (山脈の)鞍部(あんぶ),山あい
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- WARM N COLD: malignant and benign renal tumors in children.
- Sanchez TR1, Ducore J, Balagtas J, Molloy C, Wootton-Gorges SL.
- Emergency radiology.Emerg Radiol.2014 Jun;21(3):261-9. doi: 10.1007/s10140-014-1202-8. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
- Although Wilms tumor is the most common renal malignancy in children, the differential diagnosis is extensive and includes both malignant and benign disorders. We present a simple mnemonic-WARM N COLD, to aid in remembering these diverse tumors. Imaging clues including age of the patient, associated
- PMID 24570120
- A Chromatin-Dependent Role of the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein FMRP in the DNA Damage Response.
- Alpatov R1, Lesch BJ2, Nakamoto-Kinoshita M3, Blanco A1, Chen S1, Stützer A4, Armache KJ5, Simon MD5, Xu C6, Ali M7, Murn J1, Prisic S8, Kutateladze TG7, Vakoc CR9, Min J6, Kingston RE5, Fischle W4, Warren ST3, Page DC2, Shi Y10.
- Cell.Cell.2014 May 8;157(4):869-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040.
- Fragile X syndrome, a common form of inherited intellectual disability, is caused by loss of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP. FMRP is present predominantly in the cytoplasm, where it regulates translation of proteins that are important for synaptic function. We identify FMRP as a chrom
- PMID 24813610
- Frigophobia: a case series from Sri Lanka.
- Perera DN1, Panduwawela S, Perera MH.
- Transcultural psychiatry.Transcult Psychiatry.2014 Apr;51(2):176-89. doi: 10.1177/1363461513501711. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
- Frigophobia is a condition in which patients report coldness of extremities leading to a morbid fear of death. It has been reported as a rare culture-related psychiatric syndrome in Chinese populations. An extensive survey of the literature yielded only six case reports. The present paper describes
- PMID 24071746
Japanese Journal
- クライオパイリン関連周期性発熱症候群に対するヒト化抗IL-1βモノクローナル抗体製剤カナキヌマブの効果
- 横田 俊平,菊地 雅子,野澤 智,木澤 敏毅,金高 太一,宮前 多佳子,森 雅亮,西小森 隆太,高田 英俊,平家 俊男,原 寿郎,今川 智之
- 日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of clinical immunology 35(1), 23-29, 2012-02-28
- … Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) comprises a group of rare, but severe, autoinflammatory syndrome, and includes 3 distinct conditions, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), and neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (MONID). …
- NAID 10030465541
- 齋藤 潤
- 日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of clinical immunology 34(5), 369-377, 2011-10-31
- … クライオパイリン関連周期熱症候群(CAPS: Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome)は自己炎症性症候群の一つで,NLRP3のヘテロ変異により発症する.CAPSは類似の表現型を取る3つの症候群,すなわち家族性寒冷自己炎症症候群(FCAS),Muckle-Wells症候群およびCINCA症候群の総称である.これらのうち,FCASが最軽症,CINCAが最重症の表現型を取る.共通の表現型は自発的もしくは寒冷誘発性の蕁麻疹様発疹と発熱である.重症 …
- NAID 10029897975
- Liver Cirrhosis as a Delayed Complication of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
- Nam Young-Hee,Lee Sung-Wook,Lee Soo-Keol,Roh Mee-Sook,Jeong Il-Hwan,Park Su-Min,Yoon Neul-Bom,Kim Ki-Ho,Um Soo-Jung,Son Choon-Hee
- Internal Medicine 50(16), 1761-1763, 2011
- … A 26-year-old woman was referred to our department due to fever and skin rash after having taken medication for a common cold. …
- NAID 130000969384
Related Links
- Common Cold Syndrome Common Cold Syndrome is a general term of acute inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tracts such as nasal cavity, tonsils, pharynx and larynx etc. Common Cold Syndrome includes rhinitis ...
- Common Cold Syndrome Common Cold Syndrome is a general term of acute inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tracts such as nasal cavity, tonsils, pharynx and larynx etc. Common Cold Syndrome includes rhinitis ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- cold syndrome, common cold syndrome
- 同
- 上気道症候群 upper airway syndrome、急性上気道炎 acute upper respiratory tract infection
- 関
概念
- 上気道粘膜の急性カタル性炎症(急性カタル性上気道炎)の総称
- 急性鼻炎や咽頭炎を呈し、全身症状は軽微。
- 予後良好、2-5日で軽快し予後は良好。
病因
-
- 環境要因:個体条件(アレルギー、免疫不全、脱水、疲労、飲酒など)、物理化学的刺激(乾燥、寒冷)
疫学
- 多くの人が1年に1回以上罹患。冬期に多い。
- 小児において罹患回数が多い → 成人になると記憶T細胞、記憶B細胞が増加するため、なんとなくウイルスに対して抵抗性が付与される、はず。
病理
- ウイルスの場合、上気道粘膜に付着して、粘膜上皮を冒す。上気道線毛円柱上皮(呼吸上皮)に付着し、上皮細胞は変性・脱落・壊死する。上皮を失った部位から細菌が侵入しやすくなる。
病型
症状
- 鼻かぜ:鼻汁、鼻閉などの鼻症状が主体
- のどかぜ:咽頭痛、嗄声など咽頭症状が主体
- 気管支かぜ:咳、痰などの気管支症状が主体
共通の症状
- まず、鼻炎症状が緩徐に発現し、鼻咽頭不快感・乾燥感、くしゃみ、鼻閉、水様鼻汁を呈する。
病原体に特異的な症状
診断
- 臨床的診断
- 検査はほとんどの場合行わないが、インフルエンザ、溶連菌などを鑑別する場合には迅速診断キットを使う。 → つかえる迅速診断キットがあればのはなし
検査
- 血液検査:ウイルス感染の場合、WBCやCRPは動かないが、細菌感染があれば上昇する。
- ウイルス分離は一般臨床では行われない。 → 高コストだし、培養している内に治癒する。
- 血清抗体価測定ではペア血清で 4 倍以上の上昇で陽性とする。 → 高コストだし、ペア血清を取った時点で治癒する。
- 細菌感染を疑ったら、喀痰検査(培養は時間がかかるので検鏡でしょう?)、血液検査(血算)のちに、培養して薬物感受性検査を行う(けど時間がどのくらいかかるのやら)
治療
- 一般療法(安静、保温・保湿、栄養補給、脱水予防、入浴制限)
- 対症療法:解熱・鎮痛薬、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、蛋白分解酵素製剤、含嗽薬、鎮咳去痰薬、抗ヒスタミン薬
- 細菌感染が疑われるときのみ、抗生物質を使用する。予防的に使うのはいかがな最中
予後
予防
- RSウイルス:適応が限られるが、ワクチンを使うことができる。
[★]
- 寒い、冷たい、寒気がする。冷やした、冷えた(opp.hot)。加熱せずに処理する
- 冷たくなった、死んでいる
- 冷静な。冷淡な。よそよそしい。(やっと抑えている)激しい(怒り)。不感症の。気を滅入らせる、寒々とした
- 興ざましの、つまらない。気乗りのしない。(味が)弱い
- 客観的な(事実)
[★]
- 関
- commonly、conventional、general、generally、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、total、usual、usually
[★]
- 同
- chronic obstructive lung disease, 慢性閉塞性肺疾患
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