目次
WordNet
- not cleaned with or as if with soap and water; "a sink full of unwashed dishes"
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- 1. 手術における血液保存：血液回収 surgical blood conservation blood salvage
- 2. ドナー授精 donor insemination
- 3. 妊娠中の栄養 nutrition in pregnancy
- 4. 世界各地における蛇咬傷：臨床症状および診断 snakebites worldwide clinical manifestations and diagnosis
- 5. 機械的損傷による外因性非免疫性溶血性貧血：断片化溶血および脾機能亢進 extrinsic nonimmune hemolytic anemia due to mechanical damage fragmentation hemolysis and hypersplenism
English Journal
- Seroepidemiology of toxocariasis in a rural Tepehuanos population from Durango, Mexico.
- Alvarado-Esquivel C.Author information Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Juárez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N, 34000 Durango, Dgo, Mexico.AbstractThe epidemiology of toxocariasis in humans in Mexico has been poorly explored. There is a lack of information about toxocariasis in Tepehuanos, an indigenous ethnic group in Durango State in northern Mexico. Therefore, the presence of anti-Toxocara immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies was determined in 126 rural Tepehuanos using an enzyme-linked immunoassay. Socio-demographic, clinical and behavioural data of the participants were also obtained. Of the 126 Tepehuanos assessed (mean age 32.46 ± 17.36 years), 33 (26.2%) had anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies. Multivariate analysis showed that Toxocara seropositivity was associated with unemployment (students and housewives) (odds ratio (OR) = 3.1; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-7.47). Other socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics, including age, educational level, contact with animals or soil, consumption of unwashed raw fruits and vegetables or untreated water, were not associated with Toxocara seropositivity. Clinical data were similar in seropositive and seronegative Tepehuanos. These results indicate that Toxocara exposure is common among Tepehuanos but Toxocara does not appear to impact on the health of the population. This is the first report of toxocaral infection in Tepehuanos, and of an association of toxocariasis in adults with unemployment. Further research is needed to elucidate the routes of transmission of Toxocara in Tepehuanos, including the role of hygiene practices, canine and feline contacts, paratenic hosts and soil contamination with infective Toxocara eggs.
- Journal of helminthology.J Helminthol.2014 Jun;88(2):173-6. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X12000880. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
- The epidemiology of toxocariasis in humans in Mexico has been poorly explored. There is a lack of information about toxocariasis in Tepehuanos, an indigenous ethnic group in Durango State in northern Mexico. Therefore, the presence of anti-Toxocara immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies was determined in
- PMID 23286217
- Randomized study of washing 40- to 42-day-stored red blood cells.
- Bennett-Guerrero E1, Kirby BS, Zhu H, Herman AE, Bandarenko N, McMahon TJ.Author information 1Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.AbstractBACKGROUND: Pretransfusion washing of red blood cells (RBCs) stored for a longer duration may have theoretical advantages but few data exist to support this practice. In many hospital settings, use of a point-of-care cell washer could conceivably be used to quickly wash allogeneic RBCs before transfusion. The purpose of this preliminary study was to compare a point-of-care device with a common blood bank device for washing longer-stored RBCs.
- Transfusion.Transfusion.2014 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/trf.12660. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Pretransfusion washing of red blood cells (RBCs) stored for a longer duration may have theoretical advantages but few data exist to support this practice. In many hospital settings, use of a point-of-care cell washer could conceivably be used to quickly wash allogeneic RBCs before transf
- PMID 24735194
- Effect of four pretreatments on enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation of wheat straw. Influence of inhibitors and washing.
- Toquero C1, Bolado S2.Author information 1Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.2Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain. Electronic address: silvia@iq.uva.es.AbstractPretreatment is essential in the production of alcohol from lignocellulosic material. In order to increase enzymatic sugar release and bioethanol production, thermal, dilute acid, dilute basic and alkaline peroxide pretreatments were applied to wheat straw. Compositional changes in pretreated solid fractions and sugars and possible inhibitory compounds released in liquid fractions were analysed. SEM analysis showed structural changes after pretreatments. Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation by Pichia stipitis of unwashed and washed samples from each pretreatment were performed so as to compare sugar and ethanol yields. The effect of the main inhibitors found in hydrolysates (formic acid, acetic acid, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural) was first studied through ethanol fermentations of model media and then compared to real hydrolysates. Hydrolysates of washed alkaline peroxide pretreated biomass provided the highest sugar concentrations, 31.82g/L glucose, and 13.75g/L xylose, their fermentation yielding promising results, with ethanol concentrations reaching 17.37g/L.
- Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2014 Apr;157:68-76. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.090. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
- Pretreatment is essential in the production of alcohol from lignocellulosic material. In order to increase enzymatic sugar release and bioethanol production, thermal, dilute acid, dilute basic and alkaline peroxide pretreatments were applied to wheat straw. Compositional changes in pretreated solid
- PMID 24531149
Japanese Journal
- 福島市で採取したシラカシ（Quercus myrsinifolia）の果実と葉における放射性セシウムの汚染状況と移行経路の検討
- 杉浦 広幸,河野 圭助,香山 雪彦,村松 康行
- 園芸学研究 13(2), 135-141, 2014
- 東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故に伴う福島市のシラカシ果実と葉における放射性セシウム濃度を定量し，汚染状況と汚染経路を検討した．2010年以前に展開し事故時に存在していたと推定される古い葉の放射性セシウム濃度は非常に高く12,000 Bq・kg-1（生体におけるCs-137とCs-134の合計）を超えていた．しかし，2012年度に展開した若葉は300 Bq・kg-1未満であり，大きく減少していた …
- NAID 130004476179
- 関節外科手術における回収式自己血輸血
- 樋口 富士男
- 日本臨床麻酔学会誌 = The Journal of Japan Society for Clinical Anesthesia 33(3), 356-361, 2013-05-15
- NAID 10031171371
- Remediation of Cadmium-contaminated Paddy Soils by Washing with Ferric Chloride (FeCl3): Effect of Soil Washing on the Cadmium Concentration in Soil Solution and Spinach
- AKAHANE Ikuko,MAKINO Tomoyuki,MAEJIMA Yuji,KAMIYA Takashi,TAKANO Hiroyuki,IBARAKI Toshiyuki,INAHARA Makoto
- Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 47(3), 273-281, 2013
- … Soil samples were collected from washed and unwashed plots of rice paddy fields in Fukuoka and Toyama, Japan. … Before and after spinach cultivation, the Cd content in washed soils was always lower than that in unwashed soils.Soil washing with FeCl3 affected the exchangeable cations (i.e. calcium increased and magnesium decreased). …
- NAID 130003377780
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- unwashedとは。意味や和訳。[形]洗ってない；不潔な；波に洗われていない. [名]((the ～))((集合的))無知な連中；下層民the great unwashed下層民. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和 ...
- They keep looking but the answer lies at their unwashed feet. Something the great unwashed might chant more about is the damage done by offshore finance. The reek of unwashed toilets spilled into the street in the neighborhood of ...
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