breed

• v.

• 繁殖させる、飼育する、育てる、育種する

過去-過去分詞:bred

• n.

• 品種

関

breeding、cultivar、form、multiply、nourish、nurse、propagate、propagation、race、rear、reproduce、reproduction

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. have young (animals) or reproduce (organisms); "pandas rarely breed in captivity"; "These bacteria reproduce" (同)multiply
2. cause to procreate (animals); "She breeds dogs"
3. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep" (同)strain, stock
4. a special type; "Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs"
5. copulate with a female, used especially of horses; "The horse covers the mare" (同)cover
6. develop into a distinctive entity; "our plans began to take shape" (同)take form, take shape, spring
7. assume a form or shape; "the water formed little beads"
8. the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features" (同)shape, cast
9. a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
10. a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
11. a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them" (同)shape, pattern
12. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms" (同)variant, strain, var.
13. the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached" (同)word form, signifier, descriptor
14. a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
15. an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"
16. an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"
17. to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"; "The branches made a roof"; "This makes a fine introduction" (同)constitute, make
18. create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" (同)organize, organise
19. to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others; "We are racing to find a cure for AIDS"
20. a contest of speed; "the race is to the swift"
21. any competition; "the race for the presidency"
22. people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock; "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings"
23. compete in a race; "he is running the Marathon this year"; "lets race and see who gets there first" (同)run
24. cause to move fast or to rush or race; "The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze" (同)rush
25. stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds; "The horse reared in terror" (同)rise up
26. the side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph" (同)back
27. the side of an object that is opposite its front; "his room was toward the rear of the hotel" (同)backside, back_end
28. the back of a military formation or procession; "infantrymen were in the rear"
29. cause to rise up (同)erect
30. bring up; "raise a family"; "bring up children" (同)raise, bring_up, nurture, parent
31. located in or toward the back or rear; "the chairs rear legs"; "the rear door of the plane"; "on the rearward side" (同)rearward
32. travel through the air; "sound and light propagate in this medium"
33. cause to propagate, as by grafting or layering
34. multiply sexually or asexually
35. transmit from one generation to the next; "propagate these characteristics"
36. transmit or cause to broaden or spread; "This great civilization was propagated throughout the land"
37. transmit; "propagate sound or light through air"
38. the process of generating offspring
39. the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring (同)procreation, breeding, facts_of_life
40. the act of making copies; "Gutenbergs reproduction of holy texts was far more efficient" (同)replication
41. recall that is hypothesized to work by storing the original stimulus input and reproducing it during recall (同)reproductive memory
42. an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different races (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)
43. a person who breeds animals (同)stock breeder
44. breeding cattle
45. producing offspring or set aside especially for producing offspring; "the breeding population"; "retained a few bulls for breeding purposes"
46. helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important" (同)bringing up, fostering, fosterage, nurture, raising, rearing, upbringing
47. elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression (同)genteelness, gentility
48. the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈動物が〉『子を生む』,繁殖する / 〈物事が〉生ずる,越こる / (新種の育成,品種改良などのために)〈家畜〉‘を'『詞育する』,〈植物〉‘を'『育てる』 / …‘を'『生む』,『生じさせる』 / 〈子供など〉‘を'育てる,しつける / (動植物の改良された)『品種』,血統 / 種類
2. breedの過去・過去分詞
3. 〈C〉〈U〉(色・材質に対して)『形』,形状,姿 / 〈C〉『人体』,体つき / 〈C〉〈U〉『外観』,格好,人影 / 〈C〉〈U〉(ものの現れる)『形態』,形式 / 〈C〉(生物などの)『種類』,品種 / 〈U〉(芸術作品の)表現形式 / 〈U〉(特にスポーツで)(競技者の)フォーム / 〈U〉(心身の)調子,元気 / 〈C〉(印刷された)書き込み用紙,ひな形 / 〈U〉《話》(ある集団などの)やり方,仕方,方式 / 〈C〉〈U〉しきたり,伝統的な儀式 / 〈C〉(英国の学校・米国のある学校で)学年,学級 / 〈U〉〈C〉(意味に対する)形態,形;語形 / 〈C〉(通例寄りかかりのない)長い木のいす / 〈素材〉‘に'形を与える,(…に)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (素材から)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『out of』+『名』》 / …‘を'組織する,構成する / 〈考えなど〉‘を'まとめる,思い付く;〈計画など〉‘を'立てる / 〈習慣など〉‘を'身に付ける;〈交際など〉‘を'結ぶ / 〈文章など〉‘を'組み立てる;〈複数形など〉‘を'作る / (ある順序に)配列する,整列させる / 〈物が〉形を成す / 生じる,現れる / (…に)なる《+『into』+『名』》
4. 競走,レース;競技会,(特に)競馬 / (一般に)競争;(…を得るための)競争《+『for』+『名』》 / 水の速い流れ,急流,早瀬;(水車などの)水路 / 《おもに文》(事件・話などの)進行;(太陽・月の)運行;)時の)経過;人生の行路 / (…と)『競走する』《+『with』(『against』)+『名』》,(…のために)『競争する』《+『for』+『名』》 / 《方向などの副詞[句]を伴って》疾走する,急ぐ / 〈機械などが〉高速で作動する,〈エンジンなどが〉空転する / …と『競走する』 / (…と)…‘を'『競走させる』,全速力で走らせる《+『名』+『against』+『名』》 / 〈機械など〉‘を'高速で作動させる,〈エンジンなど〉‘を'空転させる
5. 〈C〉『人種』;『民族』 / 〈C〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》(動植物の)『種類』,品種;《the ~》人類 / 〈C〉(祖先・歴史・国籍・言語・風俗などが同じの)民族,同族 / 〈U〉血統,家系 / 〈C〉同類;(…の)仲間《+『of』+『名』》
6. (ある物の)『背後』,『後方』 / (ある物の)『後部』 / (軍・艦隊などの)最後尾,後衛・「bring up the rear」で「しんがりを務める」・《後回しに》尻 / 後方の;後部の
7. 〈子供〉‘を'養育する;〈動植物〉‘を'育てる / 〈頭など〉‘を'まっすぐにする,立てる / 《文》〈建物など〉‘を'建てる,つくる / 〈馬などが〉後ろ足で立つ
8. 〈動植物・菌など〉‘を'増殖させる,繁殖させる / …‘を'普及させる,広める / 〈音・光など〉‘を'伝える / 〈動植物・菌などが〉増殖する,繁殖する
9. 〈U〉繁殖,生殖[作用] / 〈U〉(…を)再生(再現)すること;模写(複製)すること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉再生(再現)された物,複写(複製)した物
10. 《時に軽べつして》(特に白人とアメリカインディアンとの)混血児 / (動・植物の)雑種
11. 家畜詞育家,畜産家
12. 繁殖,植殖;詞育 / 育ち,しつけ,教育;(特に)よい育ち

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/18 16:55:07」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Breed (disambiguation).

A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species and that were arrived at through selective breeding. Despite the centrality of the idea of "breeds" to animal husbandry and agriculture, no single, scientifically accepted definition of the term exists. A breed is therefore not an objective or biologically verifiable classification but is instead a term of art amongst groups of breeders who share a consensus around what qualities make some members of a given species members of a nameable subset.

When bred together, individuals of the same breed pass on these predictable traits to their offspring, and this ability—known as "breeding true"—is a requirement for a breed. Plant breeds are more commonly known as cultivars. The offspring produced as a result of breeding animals of one breed with other animals of another breed are known as crossbreeds or mixed breeds. Crosses between animal or plant variants above the level of breed/cultivar (i.e. between species, subspecies, botanical variety, even different genera) are referred to as hybrids.

Animal breeds

Main article: Animal breeding

Breeder selection

The breeder (or group of breeders) who initially establish a breed, do so by selecting individual animals from within a gene pool that they see as having the necessary qualities needed to enhance the breed model they are aiming for. These animals are referred to as “breed foundation”, or “breed origination”. Further, the breeder mates the most desirable from his point of view representatives, aiming to pass such characteristics to their progeny. This process is known as selective breeding. A written description of desirable and undesirable breed representatives is referred to as a breed standard.

Breed characteristics

Breed specific characteristics also known as breed traits are inherited, and purebred animals pass such traits from generation to generation. Thus, all specimens of the same breed carry several genetic characteristics of the original foundation animal(s). In order to maintain the breed, a breeder would select those animals with the most desirable traits, to achieve further maintenance and developing of such traits. At the same time, avoiding animals carrying characteristics, not typical and/or undesirable for the breed, known as faults or genetic defects. The population within the same breed consists of a sufficient number of animals to maintain the breed within the specified parameters without the necessity of forced inbreeding. The breed includes several bloodlines that can be interbred to sustain the breed in whole without weakening the gene pool.

Domestic animal breeds commonly differ from country to country, and from nation to nation. Breeds originating in a certain country are known as "native breeds" of that country.

Lists of animal breeds

Mammals List of cat breeds List of cattle breeds List of dog breeds List of water buffalo breeds List of domestic pig breeds List of donkey breeds List of goat breeds List of guinea pig breeds List of horse breeds List of rabbit breeds List of fancy rat varieties and List of laboratory rat strains List of sheep breeds

Birds List of chicken breeds List of duck breeds List of goose breeds List of pigeon breeds List of turkey breeds

See also

• Cultivar
• Landrace
• Plant variety (disambiguation)
• Purebred
• Race (biology)
• Selective breeding
• Subspecies
• Strain (biology)

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Novel Polymorphisms in Porcine 3'UTR of the Leptin Gene, Including a Rare Variant within Target Sequence for MIR-9 Gene in Duroc Breed, not Associated with Production Traits.

• Mankowska M1, Szydlowski M, Salamon S, Bartz M, Switonski M.
• Animal biotechnology.Anim Biotechnol.2015 Apr 3;26(2):156-63. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2014.958612.
• The leptin gene (LEP) is considered as a functional candidate for production traits in livestock due to its crucial role in energy homeostasis. Because polymorphisms in regulatory sequences may affect gene expression, we searched for them in the 3'UTR of LEP and analyzed their association with produ
• PMID 25380469

• Association of IL8 -105G/A with Mastitis Somatic Cell Score in Chinese Holstein Dairy Cows.

• Chen R1, Wang Z, Yang Z, Zhu X, Ji D, Mao Y.
• Animal biotechnology.Anim Biotechnol.2015 Apr 3;26(2):143-7. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2014.939657.
• The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5' upstream of bovine IL8 gene were investigated in 810 Chinese Holstein cows from 35 bull families in a dairy farm in Shanghai using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) technique. The Real-time PCR and Wester
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• Influence of DGAT1 K232A Polymorphism on Milk Fat Percentage and Fatty Acid Profiles in Romanian Holstein Cattle.

• Tăbăran A1, Balteanu VA, Gal E, Pusta D, Mihaiu R, Dan SD, Tăbăran AF, Mihaiu M.
• Animal biotechnology.Anim Biotechnol.2015 Apr 3;26(2):105-11. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2014.933740.
• Milk and dairy products are considered the main sources of saturated fatty acids, which are a valuable source of nutrients in the human diet. Fat composition can be adjusted through guided nutrition of dairy animals but also through selective breeding. Recently, a dinucleotide substitution located i
• PMID 25380462

• Next Generation Semiconductor Based-Sequencing of a Nutrigenetics Target Gene (GPR120) and Association with Growth Rate in Italian Large White Pigs.

• Fontanesi L1, Bertolini F, Scotti E, Schiavo G, Colombo M, Trevisi P, Ribani A, Buttazzoni L, Russo V, Dall'Olio S.
• Animal biotechnology.Anim Biotechnol.2015 Apr 3;26(2):92-7. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2014.881369.
• The GPR120 gene (also known as FFAR4 or O3FAR1) encodes for a functional omega-3 fatty acid receptor/sensor that mediates potent insulin sensitizing effects by repressing macrophage-induced tissue inflammation. For its functional role, GPR120 could be considered a potential target gene in animal nut
• PMID 25380460

Japanese Journal

• ルポルタージュ店舗 大栄花園が手がける新しい形のボタニカルショップ Botanical&CAFE Breed(ブリード)(千葉県成田市) : 子育て世代に提案したい植物をセレクトしてカフェや遊具を併設した滞留型店舗へ一新

• Garden center = ガーデンセンター 38(3), 2-4, 2017-05
• NAID 40021202654

• カイコガの種で見る日本の古代養蚕史 : 古代の文献史料から家蚕と天蚕を読み取る

• 古代学 (9), 1-10, 2017-03
• NAID 120006227483

• ターンアラウンドにおける戦略的決定とその実践

• 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 = Okayama economic review 48(3), 221-238, 2017-03
• NAID 120006026949

• First molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens in dogs from Jiangxi, China

• Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 79(2), 248-254, 2017-02
• NAID 120006335035

Related Links

• ソルトルアーメーカー BREED（ブリード）公式サイト

ソルトフィッシング専門のルアーメーカー BREED（ブリード）のホームページです。 ... 新着情報 2015/12/01 ショッピングページに「BREED アシストフック」追加しました！ 2015/12/01 ショッピングページ更新しました！

• Breedの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

breed 【自動】 〔動物が〕子を産む、繁殖する 妊娠している 【他動】 〔動物が... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• ドレスアップパーツ、カーパーツならBREED

ドレスアップパーツ、カーパーツならBREED。多様な種類のドレスアップパーツ、カーパーツはもちろん、貴方の愛車をテーマにした日産・トヨタ・ベンツまで幅広くお届けします。

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「form」「propagate」「reproduction」「reproduce」「multiply」
拡張検索	「interbreed」「outbreeding」
関連記事	「breeding」

「form」

　　[★]

• n.

• 形、型、形態、フォーム、形式、(分類学)品種、

Progression rates are variable and an acute aggressive form with death in 6 months can occur.(疾患の進展速度は症例により様々で、6ヶ月で死亡する急性増悪も起こりうる)(CASES.244)

• v.

• 形づくる、形成する、編成する、成立する

関

appearance、breed、configure、cultivar、figure、formation、mode、morphology、orchestrate、pattern、race、shape、topology、type、typed

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「propagate」

　　[★]

propagat- = latin propago to increase (plants) by cuttings

• vt.

• 繁殖させる、増殖させる、増やす。(思想などを)普及させる、宣伝させる。(音波、電波などを)伝播する、伝達する。(性質などを)遺伝させる。蔓延させる

• vi.

• 繁殖する、増殖する。広がる。普及する。伝播する。

関

breed、breeding、expansion、growth、multiplication、multiply、outgrow、outgrowth、proliferate、proliferation、propagation、reproduce、reproduction、spread、spreading

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「reproduction」

　　[★]

• n.

• 生殖、繁殖、再生、複製、再現

関

breed、breeding、copy、duplicate、duplication、generative、genital、multiply、playback、propagate、propagation、recycle、regenerate、regeneration、regrow、regrowth、renaturation、renature、renew、renewal、replicate、replication、replicational、replicative、representation、reproduce、reproductive、reproductive period

　 　 　 　 　

「reproduce」

　　[★]

• v.

• 再現する、再生する、複製する、繁殖する

関

breed、breeding、copy、duplicate、duplication、multiply、playback、propagate、propagation、recycle、regenerate、regeneration、regrow、regrowth、renaturation、renature、renew、renewal、replicate、replication、replicational、replicative、representation、reproduction

　 　 　 　

「multiply」

　　[★]

• v.

• 増加する、増す、繁殖する、増殖する

関

breed、breeding、elevate、expansion、gain、growth、increase、increment、multiplication、outgrow、outgrowth、proliferate、proliferation、propagate、propagation、reproduce、reproduction、rise、up-regulation、upregulation

　 　 　 　 　

「interbreed」

　　[★]

• 交配する、雑種形成させる

関

hybridization、mate、mating

　

「outbreeding」

　　[★]

• 異系交配、他殖性

関

exogamy、outbreed

「breeding」

　　[★]

• 育種、繁殖

関

breed、multiply、propagate、propagation、reproduce、reproduction