replication

複製 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. (genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
2. the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
3. (law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendants plea or answer
4. copy down as is; "The students were made to copy the alphabet over and over"
5. a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing; "she made a copy of the designer dress"; "the clone was a copy of its ancestor"
6. matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials (同)written matter
7. material suitable for a journalistic account; "catastrophes make good copy"
8. make a replica of; "copy that drawing"; "re-create a picture by Rembrandt" (同)re-create
9. make a duplicate or duplicates of; "Could you please duplicate this letter for me?"
10. a copy that corresponds to an original exactly; "he made a duplicate for the files" (同)duplication
11. being two identical (同)matching, twin, twinned
12. make or do or perform again; "He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick" (同)reduplicate, double, repeat, replicate
13. identically copied from an original; "a duplicate key"
14. the process of generating offspring
15. the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring (同)procreation, breeding, facts_of_life
16. the act of making copies; "Gutenbergs reproduction of holy texts was far more efficient" (同)replication
17. recall that is hypothesized to work by storing the original stimulus input and reproducing it during recall (同)reproductive memory
18. recreate a sound, image, idea, mood, atmosphere, etc.; "this DVD player reproduces the sound of the piano very well"; "He reproduced the feeling of sadness in the portrait"
19. have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant; "The Bible tells people to procreate" (同)procreate, multiply
20. make a copy or equivalent of; "reproduce the painting"
21. reproduce or make an exact copy of; "replicate the cell"; "copy the genetic information" (同)copy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 写し,複写,複製 / 《文》(被告の訴答に対する)原告の訴答
2. 〈C〉『写す』,複写,(絵などの)模写,複製;謄本,抄本 / 〈C〉(同一書籍・雑誌・新聞などの)『部,冊』 / 〈U〉(印刷の)原稿,草稿 / 〈U〉ニュースねた,原稿材料 / …'を'『写す,複写する』,模写する / …'を'まねた / (…から)…'を'こっそり写す,盗作する《+『名』+『from』(『off』)+『名』》 / (…から…へ)『複写する』《+『from』(out of』)+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…を)こっそり写し取る《+『from』(『off』)+『名』》
3. (他のものと)『そっくり同じの』,『複製の』 / (同じようなものが)対になっている / (原物とそっくり同じ)『写し』,控え,複写,写本,複製[物](copy) / (2個同時に作製したものの)一方,(そっくり同じものの)片方,片割れ / 〈原本・原作など〉‘を'複写する,複製する / …‘を'そっくり模倣する / …‘を'2重(2倍)にする / 〈同じこと〉‘を'繰り返す
4. 〈U〉繁殖,生殖[作用] / 〈U〉(…を)再生(再現)すること;模写(複製)すること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉再生(再現)された物,複写(複製)した物
5. 〈場面など〉‘を'『再現する』,〈音など〉‘を'再生する / …‘を'『複製する』,『複写する』 / 〈動物が〉〈子孫〉‘を'生む,〈植物が〉〈同類〉‘を'繁殖させる / 〈動植物が〉繁殖する / 〈芸術作品などが〉複製(再生)できる
6. (統計)実施・(楽)1［数］オクターブ高い［低い］音・（葉などが）折返った・反復した・再生する・ 模写［複製］する; 折返す.〈葉など〉‘を'折り返す,曲げ返す・…‘を'繰り返す・細胞分裂で再生する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/04 21:06:45」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Replication may refer to:

In science:

• Replication (scientific method), one of the main principles of the scientific method, a.k.a. reproducibility
  • Replication (statistics), the repetition of a test or complete experiment
  • Replication crisis
• Self-replication, the process in which an entity (a cell, virus, program, etc.) makes a copy of itself
  • DNA replication or DNA synthesis, the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule
  • Semiconservative replication, mechanism of DNA replication
  • Viral replication, the process by which viruses produce copies of themselves
• Replication (metallography), the use of thin plastic films to duplicate the microstructure of a component
• Self-replicating machines

In computing:

• Replication (computing), the use of redundant resources to improve reliability, fault-tolerance, or performance
• Replication (optical media), the manufacture of CDs and DVDs by means other than burning writable discs

In finance:

• Option replication, a trading strategy to ensure at a certain date the payoff of an option without trading the option

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 遺伝関連研究：原理および応用 genetic association studies principles and applications
• 2. ゲノム疾患：概要 genomic disorders an overview
• 3. HIV感染における単純ヘルペスウイルスの影響：HIV予防の意味 effect of herpes simplex virus on hiv infection implications for hiv prevention
• 4. Mucosal melanoma
• 5. ヌクレオシド系逆転写酵素阻害剤の薬理学 pharmacology of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

English Journal

• Look beyond Catechol-O-Methyltransferase genotype for cathecolamines derangement in migraine: the BioBIM rs4818 and rs4680 polymorphisms study.

• De Marchis ML1, Barbanti P, Palmirotta R, Egeo G, Aurilia C, Fofi L, Piroso S, Ialongo C, Della-Morte D, D'Andrea G, Ferroni P, Guadagni F.
• The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:520. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0520-x. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
• BACKGROUND: The study of COMT gene polymorphisms in migraine could be of particular interest since impaired catecholaminergic neurotransmission, namely chronic dopaminergic and noradrenergic hypofunction, is a peculiar migraine trait. In this study, for the first time, we focused on the role of COMT
• PMID 25929431

• Novel multifunction-integrated molecular beacon for the amplification detection of DNA hybridization based on primer/template-free isothermal polymerization.

• Dong H1, Wu ZS2, Xu J1, Ma J1, Zhang H1, Wang J1, Shen W1, Xie J1, Jia L3.
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Oct 15;72:182-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.04.090. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
• Molecular beacon (MB) is widely explored as a signaling probe in powerful biosensing systems, for example, enzyme-assisted strand displacement amplification (SDA)-based system. The existing polymerization-based amplification system is often composed of recognition element, primer, template and fluor
• PMID 25982726

• Replication of microchannel structures in WC-Co feedstock using elastomeric replica moulds by hot embossing process.

• Sahli M1, Gelin JC2, Barrière T2.
• Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2015 Oct 1;55:252-66. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.05.019. Epub 2015 May 9.
• Hot embossing is a net shaping process that is able to produce the micro-components of polymers with intrinsic and complex shapes at lower cost compared with machining and injection moulding. However, the emboss of hard metals, such as WC-Co, is more challenging due to their high thermal conductivit
• PMID 26117760

• The self-assembling camptothecin-tocopherol prodrug: An effective approach for formulating camptothecin.

• Lu J1, Liu C2, Wang P1, Ghazwani M1, Xu J1, Huang Y1, Ma X1, Zhang P2, Li S3.
• Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Sep;62:176-87. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.05.046. Epub 2015 May 31.
• Camptothecin (CPT) is a potent antitumor agent and functions via inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I during DNA replication. However, the clinical application of CPT has been greatly hindered by its extremely poor solubility, the instability of its active lactone ring in blood stream, as well
• PMID 26057133

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レプリケーション（リプリケーション）とは、データベース管理システムが持つ機能の一つで、あるデータベースとまったく同じ内容の複製(レプリカ)を別のコンピュータ上に作成し、常に内容を同期させる機能。負荷分散や耐障害性 ...

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• Replication | Define Replication at Dictionary.com

... a second time nonsuited for want of a replication, when there was no time to file one. Thirty Years' View (Vol. I of 2) Thomas Hart Benton Allegation, replication, and judgment in the process against field-mice at Stelvio in / / ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「reproduction」「reproduce」「replicate」「copy」「duplicate」
拡張検索	「DNA replication」

「reproduction」

　　[★]

• n.

• 生殖、繁殖、再生、複製、再現

関

breed、breeding、copy、duplicate、duplication、generative、genital、multiply、playback、propagate、propagation、recycle、regenerate、regeneration、regrow、regrowth、renaturation、renature、renew、renewal、replicate、replication、replicational、replicative、representation、reproduce、reproductive、reproductive period

　 　 　 　 　

「reproduce」

　　[★]

• v.

• 再現する、再生する、複製する、繁殖する

関

breed、breeding、copy、duplicate、duplication、multiply、playback、propagate、propagation、recycle、regenerate、regeneration、regrow、regrowth、renaturation、renature、renew、renewal、replicate、replication、replicational、replicative、representation、reproduction

　 　 　 　

「replicate」

　　[★]

• v.

• 複製する、再現する、反復した

• n.

• 複写物

関

copy、duplicate、duplication、iteration、recursion、reiterate、reiteration、reiterative、repeat、repeatedly、repetition、repetitive、repetitively、replication、replicational、replicative、representation、reproduce、reproduction

　 　

「copy」

　　[★]

• n.

• コピー、複写、複製物

• v.

• コピーする、複写する、複製する

関

duplicate、duplication、replica、replicate、replication、replicational、replicative、reproduce、reproduction

　 　 　 　 　 　

「duplicate」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 複製する、重複させる

• n.

• 二つ組

関

copy、duplication、overlap、redundantly、replicate、replication、replicational、replicative、reproduce、reproduction

　 　 　 　 　 　

「DNA replication」

　　[★]

• DNA複製

関

autonomous replication